"MORNING" "Warsaw speaking, First Programme." "It's six o'clock." "We are broadcasting morning review." "Kielce soil was visited by the First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party-Edward Gierek" "INDUSTRY-PROGRES-SOCIALISM" "He have inspected several leading industrial facilities of Kielce's soil and met with workers, or in this case miners." "SOCIALISM" " GUARANTEES SAFETY Will the mission of working class unity..." "AND HARMONIOUS PEACE OF PEOPLE'S POLAND" "With every day drops number of factories..." "WORKERS' TRIBUNE" " INCREASE OF DISCIPLINE AND THRIFT ON EVERY WORKPLACE" "GLORY TO WORKMEN" "LONG LIVE AND FLOURISH REPUBLICK POLISH" "WORKERS 1971:" "NOTHING ABOUT US WITHOUT US" "PARTITION OF WORK" "Piereine-auf[?" "]!" "Młodzik!" " Niemiec!" " Present." " Wójcik!" " Present." " Kukla!" " Present." " Górnik!" " Present." "Pillar C1." " Herst!" " Present." " Gąsior!" " Present." " Łebek!" " Present." " Jurownik!" " Present." " And Makowski!" " Present." " Pillar C1a." "Apriok!" " Absent." " Tatarczyk!" " Present." " Kazimierczak!" " Present." " Zela!" " Present." "Demidowicz!" "16" "TOOLS 16, your name?" "Gaźbowski, is it?" "Romanowski..." "He hasn't prepared it, you know." "He hasn't prepared it yet." "What?" "What kind of work is it!" "There is no full set." "No, everything is lying." "Lenda and Cyra haven't prepared it for him," "They have coupons, but they wander with them but they don't think about preparing." "You took that much, so you could, but now I'll stand, and wait for work, you know." "You won't stand, I will knock it down knock it, and return!" " But how long?" " About one hour and..." " And I will be waiting..." " But why, why did you need it?" " The ones for heaters." " For heaters no." "Mr Kosumek!" "[?" "Communism sharpens teeth, it will cool down and...?" "]" "Why even talk about this..." "PUBLIC MEETING Let's tell about what is, about how is." "There is law: you talk too much - they fire you out." "And that happened." "And that happened!" " Like our vice," " Manager." "Sure it happened, he came to..." " Chairman come from the committee." " Mr Orłowski?" "Indeed." "He called me here and talked with me." "I told only truth, that we work hard, earn little," "That we have small norms, that we are soaking with sweat..." "Too high norms and too small salary." "They told us, yes they did." "So I told how the things are:" "That we don't have the coupons we don't know the prices, we don't know how much we earn, we don't know for what we work," "And the next day or the third one they called me upstairs and gave me the transfer card." " But why do you fear talking about it?" " People do fear," "Because they are kicked out after doing so." "I would also have been kicked out," " if doctor didn't save me." " It has ended, I tell you." "No one were kicked out for this so far." "If the doctor didn't give me paper, that I can't go anywhere..." "There are such cases, that if you don't like, then the gate is open wide." "And you have to go, don't you?" "That's why everyone is scared." "Please, don't be embarrassed." "Please talk and behave, as on every congress." "How large the rise is going to be." "It is the matter, isn't it?" " Indeed." " Six more times." " But in what way?" "About salary increase," "How are you going to achieve rise, that you are talking about now." "By the directives..." "in directives on... for the VI congress," "It is assumed to be 17-18%." "By technical progress." "By the rise of personal classification groups." "How?" "Machine can't do any more, it goes on 1500 vats already!" "How could it, how could it do more?" "Accidents already happen." "Unless we are going to work on two shifts." " Superiors..." " [?" "]" "After working for so many years, man is going to die with this group." "And he will sit!" "[too many people talking at the same time]" "But gentlemen, with good machines your work is automated." "Yes, it is." "But what with the norm?" "How can one achieve it?" "Well spoken!" "The norm will be the same, but the salary for personal classification will be higher." "[buzz of voices]" "It's not about classification." "If only worker could go up by group." "After few years let's suppose, they can aspire for VI group, X group let's suppose, can't they?" "But they are only on day-salaries." "Groups are only on higher day-salaries!" "But the reports" "If the losses are still bad, it is our duty to repair and regulate them." "But if something is bad, then well..." "I would like to raise one more issue." "Our norms are too high." "Each time he comes, he increases our norms." "Now it turns out that I work whole 8 hours for 36 zlotys." "Tell me, how can one live with such salary and how can one keep a house with it?" "We hold a grudge against manager, but he is just as innocent as we are." "Actuary comes, each time he notices anything new" "Booh - he gives us a new norm." "He gives a high norm, we work hard, hasten, eventually there are rejects, because it is not quality that matters, but quantity!" "So we destroy materials, because it runs fast, fast, fast, fast..." "One rushes another." "It occurs that much is made, but part of it has to be scraped." "I will explain you everything, Mrs Biegucka." "What you are saying..." "What you are saying, is only partially true." "Come on, every woman will confirm that!" "But when you were speaking, I didn't interrupt you, Mrs Biegucka." "And no one have told, that you can't earn more." "And tell me please, are there such cases, that when worker earns this 2500 or 3000 zlotys, does someone cut his norm?" "Come along, tell me." "Were they?" "Are they?" " There were such cases!" " But when were they?" "Before the October Events." "Yes, then they were, now is a new period." "New period, but one can't tell, how things will be in it." "No." "It were not yet, and it doesn't look like, that if he earns 3000 zloty..." "Cause if you earned 2000, 2800 or 3200," " then he comes and halve it." " Yes, that occurred, you are right." " There was regulation of chimneys," " Perhaps it is paid not to work." "Now chimneys don't exist." "It is just a matter of looking after [object's name]." "When they comes from transport, they look like this:" "Clean legs, elegant, no corrosion on them at all." "They are stored here." "They lie without any cover, without anything." "Outside, it rains, it snows, winter or not winter." "After that, those legs look like this:" "How much have one to work on them." "Twice as much." "At least twice as much!" "But the price is, unfortunately, the same." "No one could do a thing about this." "But there is not much needed, no damn need of any financial outlays." "It's all about covering it with something, so it won't rain and won't snow on that." "It won't be as rusty as it is now then." "And twice the work need to be done," " but money are the same." "Sadly." " And tons of acid go on it." "Acid is wasted, but labour is paid the same." "And how economic would that be!" "HANDS" "HEADS Here is a finished device again." "Moulding could be brought here.." " It's a bit heavy..." " What?" " Too heavy." " Heavy indeed, but this..." " This can be rolled up immediately." " Wait, look here, look." "I can't pull this out now." "It's jammed, let's see." "What has happened?" "I forgot [some tool]." "No, no." "Not from this site." "You can pull it away from there." "Jesus!" " It's coming." " Slowly." "It got dirty here." "A bit." "Some [?" "] got inside." "So now." "It would easy your work greatly, wouldn't it." "Yes it will, it's already running on those routes." "Route guys are pretty overworked here." "You can't unscrew this screw." "Unscrew while it's holding on that screw." "So there we..." "We had there such pliers as those [name of pliers]." "And they wasted my day with the beating only." "Because there is no possibility, and here it is, the pump could broke." " It could not work." " Of course the pump could break." "Now remove it." "To improve improve this work." " Do it easier and faster." " Immediately." "12 minutes for the one piece." "And..." " From this 10 pieces go for the engine." " For the engine 10 pieces." "10 pieces for the engine, so we would have an hour," "One, 10 pieces, 120 minutes equals 2 hours." "Indeed." "It would took 2 hours." "For an engine." "It pays with that production." "DISTRICT" "INNOVATIVE LEATHER INDUSTRY PLANT PODHALE PLANT CULTURAL CENTRE" "Already, Black?" "Already?" "Now is such song:" "In the mountains and dales, You all know about," "That our factory, Is famous worldwide" " Let start drawling!" " Absolve today, sir." " To sit down a bit." " So, start, now!" "In the mountains and dales," "Ey, in the mountains and dales," "You all know about WE WELCOME VI PZPR CONGRESS WITH ACTION" "Ey, that our factory" "Is famous worldwide." "Ey, that our factory" "Is famous worldwide." "Though we make shoes, In kierpce we walk," "Tatras above all, We Gorals love." "Ey, though we make shoes" "In kierpce we walk..." "FACTORY COMMITTEE Zenek, Zenek!" "I have a letter for him, in the red folder." " Letter concerning that case?" " [?" "]" "That guard, who [?" "]" "And chairman have just asked not to..." " Well, OK," " But I would like to have it..." "In such case I must have it in black and white" "Otherwise people will come to me, and they would..." "They tell that we give to strangers..." "If.." " But, we, workers of Jastrzębie Mine, wouldn't we get anything?" "If you need any annotation there, chairman said it can be done." "Write it please then." "Come in, come in sir!" "So, I were about to say something..." "It's parcel left by Wojciechowicz, who received a lot on district number 3." "And he was told, that..." "My is only open to 16, every day they are open to 17, and later, all the shops are closed." "And at the very, very Włodzislaw, as the district city" "That's it!" "Delicatessen is open..." "He was torn on the rails, and that's all." " Train." " He was run over by the train?" "So when will be the funeral [?" "]?" " Madam, please don't..." " We don't know, perhaps on Thursday." "They told us, in the hospital, that unless we mo..." " In which hospital he lies?" " In Włodzisław." " In Włodzisław..." " But she want to take him home." " Of course, she has place to reside." " But there is already..." " And what was his name?" " Bartosz Hubert." " 525-526" " That's on GPT, isn't it?" "If he was an employee, then he is entitled to orchestra." " He was from GPT, wasn't he?" " Yes, that was his department." "Well, If only I knew, I must know precisely when will the funeral take place." " Then we will prepare an orchestra." " OK, well." "If that is needed..." " Let me know tomorrow somehow, please." " Yes." "OK." "OK [?" "], you don't need personally, you already have more troubles with this." "Make someone from the family, or or someone close inform me." "That is when and what hour." "[?" "Who?" "], only where and which hour it is all going to begin." "It's navy-blue and there is written Trade Union of Miners"" "Miners." "Yes, perhaps not miners, but..." "For how long you have such problems?" "Speaking precisely, It started even in April." "Do you work here, Citizen?" "Just 6 weeks, [?" "]." "Listen Mr, there is that thing, that they accuse you, that you are somehow not doing right at work." "That you don't want to work sir, that you are inert, and so on." "Well, case is of this kind, that I work in the mine for the first time." "I had my very first descend 4th March, in mine C." "OK." "And those scenes started just at the beginning of April." "So, it was just after I finished training year. 25 days after that," "And next you, and next you went, after training you went straight off down" " Which branch were you working in now?" " I had my training in G15." "OK." "And I entered G12 since first, didn't I?" " Ok." " Just after finishing the training." "And problem was of such kind, that my practice would took a month, right." "No experience, besides," "There were not enough people with authorizations." "Either for conveyor, either for [?" "machine 1?" "]." "Either for [?" "machine 2?" "]." "I didn't know that stuff." "You should always find the common language, somehow." "I believe that it is a duty of factory council to protect worker." "And factory council should settle any troubles in the worker's name." "And not director all, and management governs everything." "Administration-management keeps all in their hands." "And that's why factory council is powerless in certain things." "Why?" "Because factory council is financially tied with this management." " I'll say they should have influence." " What happened with its last chairman?" "He was, and he is no longer." "He hanged himself." "After few months." "He wanted, wanted to put his foot down." "So they told him: "Beware fellow, or we will put your nose out of joint"" " They did." " Or not in this way..." "And where was collective." "And where was collective.?" "Where were activists, where was collective?" "This may happen to everyone." "So, what is the conclusion?" "Do we have nothing to say?" "That we are only for the work," "For the promises, and for nothing more." "And it will be badly, until the workers indirectly, will have active influence on the factory management." "On setting the plan, on ascertaining objective possibilities of that plan execution." "And unless those plans come from below." "OUR AMBITION" " LEADING RANKING" "FACTORY CONFERENCE" "Party organizations in agreement with delegates," "Proposed, for the candidates list, following comrades." "First:" "First secretary of the factory committee of our party," "Executive committee member, Comrade Bogdan Sęk." "Second:" "Comrade Wyrozemski Aleksander." "Shipfitter from the Naval Engines Factory." "Comrade Zieliński Stanisław from Locomotives and Coaches Factory." "Do you have any remarks or other suggestions, comrades?" "Concerning comrade Zieliński's candidature, we... have also presented this proposition on the conference with our delegates." "And this candidature was accepted unanimously, as we recognised Zieliński's merits in both professional work and community service." "He is by all means authorised to represent our factory as the delegate for the VI congress." "Do you mean, that according to your consultations, the proposition is certain?" "Yes, I do." "Thank you very much." "Any others remarks?" "This is not only my opinion, but after consultations with secretaries, that all the organisations in Cegielski see him as delegate for our party's VI congress." "With reference to all three candidatures which were put forward, there are no objections, I believe." "All comrades in the commission think the same way." "Thank you very much." "Jan Baran, service departments' inspection." "Among other things on meeting with our service departments' delegates, we have, among other thing, discussed candidatures, which could be selected today for the VI congress of our party." "Concerning the candidature of comrade first secretary of factory committee - comrade Szajny" "It was by all means supported." "Because of his experience as comrades told here, which he's characterised by since his youth," "And we believe, as service department, that he surely deserves, to by that delegate for the VI congress." "Apart from this, there should be 4 comrades on the ticket." "So, by the Central Committee electoral instruction, auditorium will complete the list with the next let's call it, delegate." "Are there any remarks or suggestions regarding this case?" "Please!" "I can't see." "Is there a need to vote this?" "By all means, comrades!" "I think, that commission's standpoint is rather unanimous." "So, for formality, let go on." "Who is for it?" "Thank you very much." "In that case I see, that proposition was approved unanimously." "Therefore we finish today's commission meeting with that accent." "Thank you very much." "It's not allowed to smoke here, so we may smoke a cigarette easily now." "We have enough time yet, paper will took about one hour." " I were observing fish live." " And what have you noticed?" "I wanted to know if fish speak." "And do they?" "No, because they have water in mouth [polish idiom for keep shut]." " Thank you very much." " Goodbye." "What is it?" " Who don't have a card yet?" " I don't have yet." "Wait a minute." "I gave out 150, so you already have those cards." "The first and the second table would be so kind to cast votes in turns, by rows, here, into the first ballet box from the right." "And the fourth and third table will cast votes here, into this ballet box on the left." "So in turn please:" "First rows and inside." "Come on." "It was going so well." "Did you wrote ZMP?" "[Union of Polish Youth]" "Yes, I did." "After 48 [year]." "Which party." "I don't know if they don't monitor in which party you were." "Especially: in organisations, so write down ZMP, or..." " ZMP, isn't it?" " ZMP." " Well, ZMP then." "Since when?" " Since 48 year." " Here, here you have, here you have." " OK then." " Here you put Giermaszeń." " Give this [?" "], it's a pity [?" "]." " Is it?" "One, two..." "I will count by 20, divide." "Four, five six, seven, eight, nine, ten" "A day before yesterday party foreman comes to me." "He says:" "What?" "Commitment undertaken?" "And he says:" "It looks like," "But I remind that you haven't accomplished that commitment" "But they have tried." "They went to the building contractor, to the manager." "And manager borrowed them 4 oxygen cylinders." "So they would make him..." "But what is that?" "A drop in the ocean." "76, 78, 85, 105, 112, 122, 126" "126 by 3" "[?" "We should be on Tatras for this?" "]" "That one already drop out," "Wiśniewski, Hes is second, that two are third." "Everything is alright." "He will get it soon." " I'm finishing." " Isn't it a draft?" " I have to rewrite." " Can I have a card?" " Oh, the card." "Of course." " A card." " Still, report can be told." "OK." "WJ3" " But I have to write him." " Don't you have it counted?" "No." "I have it counted, but you know." "So I'm finishing." "I am doing the end." " OK." " One minute." "The matter is that..." "They are ready in seventh." "It is important." "In such a team, come on, Comrade Pumaczowa." "Thanks you very much [?" "]I." "Returning committee's report." "Results of delegates election for VI congress of PZPR." "Filipiak Włodzimierz received 40 votes." "Sajna Bogdan - 140 votes." "Wyrozemski Aleksander -118." "Zieliński Stanisław - 132." "Returning committee declares, that as the delegates for VI congress, congress of Polish United Workers' Party were elected:" "Comrades Sajna Bogdan," "Wyrozemski Aleksander and Zieliński Stanisław." "Arise, ye workers from your slumber," "Arise, ye prisoners of want." "For reason in revolt now thunders, and at last ends the age of cant!" "CONVERSATION" "It should be hedged in the constitution brother, or if you please in yet anything else, that no one has the right to order shooting workers or shoot." "After all, if you please it's a country of workers and peasants." "By what right, if you please understand, could it happened, that someone decided, if you please understand, to order shooting people!" "I think..." "By what right, gentlemen, by what right?" "But not everything from us here reaches to the top." "Well, and that's the matter, that's the matter!" "Indeed!" "Go back in your mind, if you please understand, back." "There was always, if you please, the sinusoid." "It was going up, shares were going up, and then, if you please, they were systematically and suddenly falling." "You have 56 year." "People who already hardened on their own..." "Wait, just a minute." "But it was boundlessly believed that it would be our country." "But it is also, it is also spread over time somehow." "Spread over time." "Rise." "And slowly, slowly, slowly down." "It's such serious system, nothing should happen, if that party would respect the law." "If it would keep in touch with the working class." "But when the worker is not allowed to open his mouth, is he, then it would never get better." "Perhaps that's the thing." "Worker will, must also say his own opinion." "What he wants, and how he wants." "Concerning the work, I'm sure that all of us will go all out, right, to work best, most effective." "But I think that we will also do everything so they won't cheat us, so they won't cheat us, spit on us, as so far." "And so there would be some payments for that, for that work." "So that there wouldn't be the next December in year." "After all it is logic." "It is known, that if you please understand you can't make bricks without straw." "We were in pain so many years, so we are still." "We will be in pain let's say, an additional year, and two years." "But if the improvement will be systematically and if it will increase, then if you please you will tighten your belt, do your work, and everything will be OK." "But it is also needed, to see their real desires, if you please to look after, so it would be better and to proceed, so it would be better." "I believe, that we should stand by this suggestion." "[?" "]" "Surely there will be people, who will again start to stroke or spread the honeycomb, polish the ice-cream, and so on." "Indeed!" "As for social-pedagogical matters, they still haven't registered us, over and over again, have they?" "Yes!" "That's it." "They ridiculed whole bunch of serious cases in management, right, in politics, and so on" " They are covering our eyes!" " Other's cases, side issues, right." "[Work/Pay] is most important for me." "Social-existing conditions, are very important, right," "But no less is, how will we manage." "What will we manage out, right?" "Who will execute?" " If good?" " If good, if bad, right?" "Those people, who will take that positions, right, they should feel as householders." "But if they don't, if they lack that responsibility - remove them." "And if everyone will think, that he won't be punished for it, we will know, that many of those who..." " For the honest ones that's really..." " When I look at all of this..." "Honest also have to account, so they don't get tangled by a chance." "No, they won't." "Perhaps, maybe not this." "But we all know, how was Gierek beginning." "He hardly had supporters." "The only, the only support he gained was from the working class - from us." " Of course that from us!" " Indeed." "But there is one, there is one matter." "He ought to keep, to lead that course, if you please open, sincere one." "Still sincere with the worker." "So it wouldn't be a secret." "So it would already cease to be a secret, if you please understand, when anything happens, whatever are the actions." "Because if you please understand [?" "] you won't go in." "We want to normally participate, if you please understand, as well in the political life, if you please, as in social one." "There used to be a saying:" "Nothing about us without us, nothing about us without us, right?" "We are here the country of workers." "That's the first case, and second one:" "I don't think, that it should, that it has to be a rule, that factory director, or department manager, or anyone else, has to be a party member mandatory." " No, of course, he must not be," " Not necessary." "That's not the case." "Man qualifies." "One qualifies and one meets requirements, right, and so on." "Indeed!" " They mustn't, put it that way." " No, there is a discourse now." " Gierek said alone." " They mustn't put it that way, that..." " he has to be a party member." " All have to." "One may have lower qualifications etc." "But he has to be a party member." " Why?" " Those differences need to fade away." "Give the opportunities, to competent people, to active ones, right." "To those who know how to work, want to and are able to work." "Moreover, they were inculcating even recently if you please," "After those December Events, that after all we are that ruling class." "So let's say, that we are hosts of the terrain, not anybody else." "Either it would be the terrain let's say of our voivodeship, either our state." "We must, let's start to feel that way at last." "Begin to feel it" "They want to have something real to do, and to say as well." "People have learned one thing:" "That, apart from looking at own plate, if you please understand, what one eat, one also looks further now." " For sure, for sure, well it is..." " Simply if you please that it is going to change at last." "To be able to utilize it in the proper way, right?" "And not let down people." "Because if they are let down once, second, third time, then it can't be count on, that promises will be made all the time, and nothing would be given." "THE INTERNATIONALE Comrades," "Election commission has assigned a candidate for the congress." "It was decided to introduce to conference" "Comrade Bartoszewicz." "Comrade Ryszard Bartoszewicz works in department U1 - wood department." "He is a carpenter." "Rich for poor gives, [?" "]." " Gentlemen, if you please," " I propose Comrade Dopierała." "Comrade Dopierała, while leading union authorities for several years, he kept position of the first secretary whole time." "But it is our wish, and your applause show it comrades, that comrade Dopierała represents delegate for VI congress of our party." "At the same time I propose, that comrade Dopierała is as well set as a delegate for district conference of Polish United Workers' Party." "Thank you very much." "Thank you very much." "Please, if any comrade have remarks, to proposition proposed by comrade Pawlak?" "I want to add, that comrades pointing next candidates should also specify, in whose place." "Please, go on." "Does comrade Dopierała agree on candidating, because it is important?" "Please reply." "Comrades, well that is how I feel:" "There will be VI party's congress." "Party's congress has to take a stand in relation to pursued policy and give the new direction." "And my feeling is such, that on the congress nevertheless, factory should be represented by a comrade, who directly stands on that first line." "Directly is in touch with the production." "My feeling is such, that secretary of the organisation those days should be nevertheless on the party organisation." "Because there would be after all intensification of political work, the anniversary of December Events is coming close, and an as the political manager here in shipyard," "I would rather see myself here, in the factory." "In those exact days." "Therefore I would ask for crossing me out from list for candidates." "You are supposed to do it according to statutes requirement." "The proposition was given, since only two are needed, therefore, we now proceed with the first, proposed by the electoral committee." "To comrade Bartosiewicz, so he would state, if he does want to participate in the congress and represent a shipyard." "To candidate." "Comrades, my candidature was discussed on factory committee's plenary session." "The first which..." "The first such proposal concerning me, it simply make me a bit, one can say checked at once." "At the very beginning on on the plenary session and on on the meeting with the secretaries," "It simply seem to me at the glance, that well..." "I don't know, if I would manage such thing." "However, on the plenary session, when they were talking with me, a majority of comrades, well, they said, that nevertheless they see this candidature in me, that I am able to after all." "I think, that I won't disappoint this confidence, and I will try, if possible to fulfil the conditions laid down at the moment." "Well, I have one more such proposal." "As we, according to statute and also with the new instruction," "I would like equal rank partner to myself." "And if I am a worker, I feel, that in any case, that the first secretary has certain superiority over me." "Therefore, in that case, I withdraw my, withdraw my candidature." " If something informal, then not to me." " Comrade Michalak please!" "Please keep calm!" "Please..." "I'm asking for a voice." "Comrade Michalak, here you go." "I'm sorry." "I ask for a voice, comrades." "No, towards the candidate's declaration, which he stated here, it is not serious comrades, how do you put it?" "As the party member equal, and what, is secretary not equal to you?" "Equal party member!" "Surely the same, as you are!" "And if he officiates as the I secretary, then how do you put it?" "!" "That he have any superiority over you?" "!" "One mustn't put it that way!" ""I withdraw"." "Why, it is not serious!" "Thank you very much." "Colleague [?" "]." "Comrades will of course express their opinion by voting." "I propose we put to the vote the first candidature, of comrade Bartosiewicz, proposed by the board of elections." "Who of you, comrades, is for putting [him] into election list?" "Go on." "Vote by the mandates." "Thank you very much." "Who have abstained?" " And who is against?" " 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10!" "With nine abstained." "And who is against?" "And with one against." "The candidature of comrade Bartosiewicz is put on election list by majority of votes." "The next candidature of comrade..." "Comrade Linowski." "With a point of order." "I think, dear comrades, that we are making mistakes here." "Although they are perhaps not very important, but I believe, that many of comrades, who don't know comrade Bartosiewicz would have some questions for him." "But if we put him [on list], we agree to everything," "Then it is enough for us to vote." "We com..." "I for example don't know comrade Bartosiewicz from the point of public work." "I don't know how long does he work in shipyard." "There was a question, how many years does he work in shipyard, because it is also required to state." "And eventually, may I know, on whom I'll be voting." " So perhaps I would like to..." " [?" "]" "I would like to answer some of the questions, perhaps." "So please, ask me them." "I am here, in the presidium, after all." "Regarding the shipyard:" "I work since [19]60 year," "I mean since 28 October." "In eight days I am finishing 11 years of work in the shipyard." "Thank you, comrade Badowski." "I have a concrete question to put up candidatures." "So they would answer, yes, or no." "Do they want to represent us, or not?" "Concrete!" "Yes, or no!" "No, don't swim or say anything." "Tell us only yes or no." "Both first candidature and the second one.." "So comrade Dopierała answers," " if he does agree or not." " I ask for crossing me out of the list." "Comrades, who on that issue please?" "Comrade Pawlak." " Comrades." "It mustn't be put that way: yes or no." "Comrade, if we type comrade, it is an honour to be a delegate for the VI congress." "It is perhaps highest reward for activity, which party member could ever receive, to be representative, on such forum that will take place on the congress." "And such attitude, it is rather out of place." "And I believe, that he should be put on the list!" " Comrade Linowski, please." " I, comrade Dopierała, as an old activist, well we know each other after all, right?" "[I] would believe, that it was out of place, your statement." "So, if comrade Łazowski have expressed himself badly and let's say captious, then let's say, that comrade Łazowski is not old enough, to express himself in way that..." "If let's say we give a mandate to comrade Dopierała, then I don't think, we would discuss." "And Dopierała can't tell us, that because of" "Łazowski expressing himself badly, I resign from mandate." "That's not true, comrade Dopierała!" "I have to say, that what you said at the beginning, comrades here told, that if you are not here, then we'll roll our sleeves and we will defend what you have gained!" "Do you understand?" "And I don't think there should be any excuses here." "It should be let's say this way, why I don't want, that I am ashamed, that let's say." "You comrade Dopierała, come from production, as I remember you." "You were acting on production." "You were secretary and I believe, that you should continue to be." "And I support candidature of comrade Dopierała for, let's say, delegate for the congress of our party." " so perhaps right away" " Comrades, bring to Warsaw." "Comrade is for representing accordingly each day." " Comrade Dopierała, yes, or no?" " Yes." "I am supporting myself." "It is put correctly." "Political organisational motions." "Sanction existence of self-government organisations of workers, workers in the project of new constitution, which I hope, we will be discussing." "Our statute must be created on the VI congress." "It must concern everyone, from top to bottom and vice versa." "It mustn't be, as it was so far." "Introduce a rule of accounting party members, in front of party organisation, they belong to, regardless of sanctions, applied by a superior unit, in which concerned one works." "It's ought to interchangeably obligate and consistently demand from local authorities" "initiation of renewal on every lower level." "In our opinion renewal of administrative-political life is going to slow in the terrain." "The majority of debaters scrutinised forms and methods of party training." "That it is outdated, not interesting, it is simply not a need of our times." "We take the position that working week ought be shortened, which would lead to better regeneration of workers strength." "Of course it must go hand in hand with development of recreative and cultural infrastructure." "Verify fanciful rules of admitting for higher education, where it is incomprehensible for us to award score for social background, instead of being guided only by skills and knowledge." "General remodelling of authorities structure and paying system in a way guarantying maintenance of family by its one working member, which would enable wives to raise children, housekeep." "Prolong paid maternity leave to one year for working mothers." "I announce:" "Submitted candidates received for the delegates, for delegate on VI party congress." "Comrade Bartoszewicz Ryszard - 51 votes." "Comrade Dopierała Mieczysław - 94 votes." "Comrade Dopierała Mieczysław is elected." "Arise, ye workers from your slumber," "Arise, ye prisoners of want." "For reason in revolt now thunders, and at last ends the age of cant!" "Away with all your superstitions," "Servile masses, arise, arise!" "We'll change henceforth the old tradition," "And spurn the dust to win the prize!" "VIEW FROM ABOVE"