"{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} men and women around the world" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} are making amazing breakthroughs." "{\cHFFFFFF}This is incredible!" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} Wow!" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Our team of leading scientists have {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} chosen the discoveries" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} they think matter most." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} Whoa!" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} An almost limitless supply {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} of clean energy." "{\cHFFFFFF}It's these which are the basis of {\cHFFFFFF}one of the most important" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} Ah!" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} ..to medical advances {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} that could save your life... {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} This miracle means that {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} we can replace surgery." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} ..on a journey that spans {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the jungles of Africa... {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} I'm here to join the hunt {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} to find one of the biggest threats" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} to human survival." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} ..to the quads of Oxford." "{\cHFFFFFF}This is arguably the most complicated {\cHFFFFFF}thing in the universe." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} We will show you how science is {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} a force for good." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Prepare to see your future." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} This is the beginning of {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} that brave new world." "technology." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The latest use of lasers." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} A company colonising space." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It's technology {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to transform your world." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH4040FF} {\cHFFFFFF} TELEPHONES RING {\cHFFFFFF}'and every website you look at {\cHFFFFFF}is being recorded." "{\cHFFFFFF}'My name is Kathy Sykes. {\cHFFFFFF}'I'm living through {\cHFFFFFF}this technological revolution." "{\cHFFFFFF}'Many of us are concerned about {\cHFFFFFF}who has access" "{\cHFFFFFF}'to all this personal information." "{\cHFFFFFF}'And how corporations and governments {\cHFFFFFF}might use and abuse it.'" "{\cHFFFFFF}But there are some people who see {\cHFFFFFF}this information as a resource" "{\cHFFFFFF}They're scientists who are trying to {\cHFFFFFF}get a better understanding" "{\cHFFFFFF}of how everyone behaves." "{\cHFFFFFF}They want us to trust them {\cHFFFFFF}with our personal information {\cHFFFFFF}healthier and easier lives." "{\cHFFFFFF}near the city of Boston." "at the Media Lab this is the new part of {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} the Media Lab... {\cHFFFFFF}'His name is {\cHFFFFFF}Professor Sandy Pentland.' please." "{\cHFFFFFF}'He's the father of reality mining.'" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} that we leave in everyday life {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} to understand our behaviour." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} And what we can do is {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} we can collect those up {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} we can build a profile" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} of the community {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} and the rhythm of the community. {\cHFFFFFF}'I agreed to be guinea pig and {\cHFFFFFF}take part in one of Sandy's studies." "he's been {\cHFFFFFF}collecting my data for ten days.' when you {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} were moving around and doing things." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} And what we see here is {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} a graph of your physical activity" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} so early afternoon. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} this is what you were doing." "you were walking around. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} which I don't know what it is." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} But we could find out {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} if you'd like to." "{\cHFFFFFF}Could we?" "{\cHFFFFFF}How close is it to my house?" "actually." "{\cHFFFFFF}'The red line represents the route {\cHFFFFFF}I travelled that day.'" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} Somehow you went to this... {\cHFFFFFF}I think I know where that is." "it's my mother's." "let's see {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} what that all looks like there." "{\cHFFFFFF}That's her street!" "I take it?" "you went in the door." "{\cHFFFFFF}And I went in the door! {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} and a little bit about {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} your habit of doing that." "we could get a sense of {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} where your friends live." "{\cHFFFFFF}And where I'm spending all my time. {\cHFFFFFF}'Sandy and his team are able to {\cHFFFFFF}predict certain elements" "{\cHFFFFFF}reality mining has been used" "{\cHFFFFFF}'to try and discover who might be {\cHFFFFFF}at risk of an early death.'" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} cell phones moving around." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} And the black dots are the most {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} popular bars and restaurants" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} and so forth." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} It looks like {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} it's a nicely mixed city." "it's made up {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} of subgroups or tribes" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} that barely talk to each other." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} they go to the same places." "all together." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} And they pick up the same habits {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} you find that {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} there's lots of patterns {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} that has a higher risk of alcohol {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} poisoning than the other guys. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} but the other ones don't." "the research was able to {\cHFFFFFF}break down the participants" "{\cHFFFFFF}'Groups that could then be {\cHFFFFFF}targeted directly.' you're not going to put it up {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} in the blue areas or the red areas." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} You're going to go to" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} the people that have {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} high risk for diabetes. it's being reinforced." "{\cHFFFFFF}So you could try to join a group {\cHFFFFFF}that does the opposite." "I shouldn't" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} "I should go to the other places." "{\cHFFFFFF}'Reality mining gives {\cHFFFFFF}a God's eye view of the world." "{\cHFFFFFF}'There's a real possibility {\cHFFFFFF}that it could be used to predict" "{\cHFFFFFF}'how epidemics may spread {\cHFFFFFF}or how a population might react" "{\cHFFFFFF}'The big problem is how to convince {\cHFFFFFF}people to hand over personal details." "{\cHFFFFFF}'Sandy believes {\cHFFFFFF}it requires a radical re-think." "{\cHFFFFFF}'That we need to treat {\cHFFFFFF}the information like a commodity.'" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} The question I began to ask {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} about four years ago win {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} solution for this?" "win solution" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} is that you have to own the data {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} that is about you." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} land ownership or money ownership is {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} really what we're talking about." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} And when you set up that presumption {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} of ownership {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} then you get a different {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} balance of power." "{\cHFFFFFF}'Reality mining is technology {\cHFFFFFF}getting personal." "{\cHFFFFFF}'The next move is up to us.'" "{\cHFFFFFF}and keeping it safe." "{\cHFFFFFF}And this technology can find out {\cHFFFFFF}things about us" "{\cHFFFFFF}that are incredibly sensitive." "by companies and more and more {\cHFFFFFF}of it is going to be stored." "the idea of being able to choose {\cHFFFFFF}to use the data for yourself is really empowering." "{\cHFFFFFF}(STEPHEN HAWKING) Technology is {\cHFFFFFF}the engine that drives society." "it's lasers {\cHFFFFFF}that are making the difference." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The city of Leuven in Belgium." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It's steeped in {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} history and tradition." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} But I've come here {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to see a cutting-edge technology" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} that could revolutionise {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} manufacturing." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} My name is Max Lamb." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} so I'm fascinated by materials " "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} what you can do with them" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and how you can use them {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to make extraordinary objects." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} From cups and saucers {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and the casing of your mobile phone {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} designers and engineers {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} are constantly looking" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} A lot of traditional manufacturing {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} still operates on principles" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} that have been around for ages." "you often start {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} with a single block of material" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} you take away material" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} until you have {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the object that you want." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} But you've also got a lot of waste." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} So what if you were to make {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} exactly the same object - {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} using just the material {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} that you need?" "at Materialise." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The engineers here are transforming {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the production line" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} with a process called {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} additive manufacturing... {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} also known as 3D printing." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Additive manufacturing does {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} exactly what it says on the tin. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It works on the same principle {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} as the laser printers in an office." "you send an object." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} using sophisticated software. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} that build it layer by layer. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} made from a type of liquid resin." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} A laser solidifies the resin" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to create the first layer {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} of the dashboard. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and a mechanical arm sweeps another {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} layer of liquid resin on top." "the whole object {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} is built from the bottom up." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The dashboard appears {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and finally injection-mould {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the component in plastic." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It can be expensive {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and very time consuming." "you simply {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} create a design and press "print"." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} But additive manufacturing" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} isn't just transforming the world {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} of prototypes and one-offs." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It's now creeping into some {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} of the world's biggest industries " "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} making parts for some of our {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} most sophisticated machines." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} outside Bristol." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} They're working on {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the next generation of aircraft." "so this is the EADS Airbus A400M {\cHFFFFFF}wing assembly plant... {\cHFFFFFF}This is the sort of scale of product {\cHFFFFFF}we're working with." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} 'Jon and his team {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} are using additive techniques" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} 'to try and make {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} better Airbus components.'" "{\cHFFFFFF}This is an example of a typical {\cHFFFFFF}aerospace part." "{\cHFFFFFF}So this is actually {\cHFFFFFF}a casting from an A320 aircraft." "{\cHFFFFFF}This hinge actually holds the... {\cHFFFFFF}You'd describe it as the bonnet {\cHFFFFFF}to the engine on that aircraft." "{\cHFFFFFF}It holds that in place." "And you can {\cHFFFFFF}feel the weight of that part." "it's a pretty heavy part. {\cHFFFFFF}we're kind of freed up a little bit {\cHFFFFFF}so we can come up with {\cHFFFFFF}more elegant geometries" "{\cHFFFFFF}that can carry the load {\cHFFFFFF}much more efficiently." "so you can see this is {\cHFFFFFF}an example of a component" "{\cHFFFFFF}This would fit in {\cHFFFFFF}exactly the same location." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} So this does exactly the same job?" "{\cHFFFFFF}Precisely the same job." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It looks lighter." "It feels lighter." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} 'The hinge is lighter {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} because additive manufacturing {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} 'using the minimum amount {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} of material required.'" "{\cHFFFFFF}So you can see that's something" "{\cHFFFFFF}we're targeting with the technology - {\cHFFFFFF}weight saving." "{\cHFFFFFF}And that has direct implications {\cHFFFFFF}for the aircraft" "{\cHFFFFFF}the less fuel you burn. {\cHFFFFFF}you can imagine the millions of {\cHFFFFFF}dollars that could be saved" "{\cHFFFFFF}by the airline industry {\cHFFFFFF}if we're saving weight in this way." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} being pushed to its limits" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} 'by engineers {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} at the University of Cranfield.'" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} This is one of the largest {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} additive machines in the world." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} but it could transform {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the way we manufacture things." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It combines {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the traditional welding process" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} with the principles of {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} additive manufacturing" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} layer upon layer." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} What's so exciting is the scale. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} size really does matter. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} you realise the potential of {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} this technology" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and begin to appreciate {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} how this process" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} could make really big stuff." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Stuff as big as airplane wings." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} This technology {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} isn't going to take out" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} it will sit alongside it" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} there could be additive machines" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} on many of our factory floors." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Chances are it won't stop there." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It could also arrive {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} in our neighbourhoods." "it might be possible" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to pop down {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to your local additive shop" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and print out a spare part {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} for your washing machine." "what's so exciting {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} about additive manufacturing" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} is the way it frees up {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the imagination. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} we could only dream about. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} I've watched as technology" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Now a new breed of space explorers {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} is leading the way." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} This is Los Angeles. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} an extraordinary project {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} is taking shape." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The task - to do what only nation {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} states have ever achieved." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Send rockets and people into space." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} This is SpaceX." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} My name is Kirstin Grantham." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} I am the Director of Corporate {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} Communications at SpaceX." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Kirstin has a remarkable {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} range of products for sale." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} with a Faring configuration." "you would be carrying {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} a satellite to orbit." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} Prices start at $54 million." "we have the Falcon Heavy {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} rocket." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} The Falcon Heavy will be the most {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} powerful rocket in the world." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} That allows for you to carry {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} very large satellites." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} It also allows {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} for deep space missions" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} that were previously impossible." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} The Falcon Heavy rocket {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} sells for anywhere" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} from $80 to $105 million." "we're bringing {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} about new affordability." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} but if someone can show" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} then we will sell to them." "of course." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The commercialisation of space {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} travel comes at a critical time. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} 'the space shuttle {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} pulls into port for the last time.' {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} an era came to an end." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} As we transition away from {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} the Constellation programme" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} we're seeking completely new ways of {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} doing business in space exploration." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} One man who has taken on {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the founder and brains {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} behind SpaceX." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} (LAUGHS)" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Elon Musk is a billionaire." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} He made his fortune by inventing {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the internet system PayPal." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Then he used the money he made" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to build a rocket company." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} My real interest in space {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} started in university" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} when I was considering {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} what were the great problems {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} or the things that will most {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} affect the future of humanity. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} is life becoming multi-planetary." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Elon's space adventure {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} started many years ago" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} when he wanted to launch {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} a probe to Mars." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} But the governments {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and companies were too expensive." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} So I decided I have to {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} create a rocket company" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} and try to make a big difference {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} in rocket technology." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} His first challenge {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} was to build a rocket." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Elon designed it himself." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} The Falcon 9 rocket {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} is quite a large rocket." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} which is equivalent to four 747s" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} at full thrust." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} And it's capable of throwing {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} payloads as far as Mars" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} or even Jupiter." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} SpaceX became the {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} first private company" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to put a spacecraft in orbit {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and return it intact." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} (CONTROL) 'T-minus 45 seconds {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} and counting...' it plans to deliver cargo" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and people to the space station." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} is Garrett Reisman." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} What I'm standing {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} in front of right now" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} which flew in space." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} Our intention is fly seven people {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} inside the Dragon." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} And compared the amount of crew {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} habitability volume {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} if you look at the size of Dragon." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} But the idea is that we'll get those {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} seven people up to the space station" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} and then home in a matter of days." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} We're not talking about weeks {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} living inside Dragon." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Its ambitions don't end there." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} The goal for SpaceX is to enable {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} life to become multi-planetary {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} millions of people {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} making life multi-planetary" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} I often say I hope mankind {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} will move beyond earth" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and colonise other planets." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} This is a step in that direction." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} the population of the Earth" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} has increased by nearly three times." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} That's an astonishing {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} and terrifying statistic." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} and over half of them {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} chose to live in cities." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} Science can't solve all the problems {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} but it can help find ways {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} of making those extra numbers" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} make less demands {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} on the Earth's resources." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Now a new metropolis is emerging {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} with a blueprint for the future. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} one of the fastest-growing cities {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} on the planet." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} It's also one of the hottest places {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} on Earth." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} It's a city that has harnessed {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} the power of technology" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} to defy the laws of nature." "it's 45 degrees." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} Inside the towering hotels" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} it's chilled to perfection. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} everywhere you look" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} and spectacular fountains." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} 'My name is Tara Shine." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} 'I'm an environmental scientist.' {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} but one thing that is not in short {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} supply is fossil fuels." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} sprinkle the golf courses {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} Abu Dhabi relies on {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} its rich oil deposits." "Abu Dhabi is their {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} idea of the city of the future." "it's not." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} 'need to use technology in {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} a radically different way." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} they're starting to do just that.' {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} Abu Dhabi has begun an amazing new {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} experiment" "green city {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} from scratch." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} Its name is Masdar." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} Masdar is a risky experiment {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} to create {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} it will cost about {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} 18 billion dollars" "000 people." "the first {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} thing you do is park your car electric car." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} It's all a bit James Bond." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} (TANNOY) Your vehicle is {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} now ready to leave." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} Please be seated {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} so that you may depart." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} 'The cars are among {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} the most advanced electric {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} vehicles in the world. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} 'with route and speed {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} pre-determined.'" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} The car is accelerating and braking {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} and I'm not doing anything." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} I feel a little bit like I need {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} to hold on for dear life." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} 'The city planners have ditched" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} 'of Abu Dhabi to create {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} a radical alternative." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} These cars operate in a specially {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} built basement" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} underneath the city of Masdar." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} The advantage of that is {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} it leaves the ground level" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} free for pedestrians {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} to enjoy with no traffic." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} It's the kind of thing {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} you can only do from the ground up." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} The doors are opening." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} Please mind the doors." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} But the pod cars are just a taster." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} Now it's time to head up to street {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFFFF} level where the city really unfolds. 000 people." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} At street level things could not be {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} more different" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} from the city I just left." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} taller towers and ever wider {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} highways and reverted to" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the low rise buildings {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} of traditional Arab architecture." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Although it's the middle of the day {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} it's surprisingly comfortable here." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The streets are narrow and shady {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and it has a nice breeze." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It's an altogether nicer place to be {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} than in the streets of Abu Dhabi." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Masdar is not just about {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the latest technology." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It's also about the best {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} technology for the job." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} This wind tower {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} is a perfect example." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} At the top is {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} a series of louvers that open" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and shut depending on {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the direction of the wind." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It catches the cool air {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} blowing in from the desert." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} What you get is nature's own {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} air conditioning." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Wind towers like this used to be {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} part of every Arab town." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} They brought cool winds down {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} into the centre of market places" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} but now people prefer to shop" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} in air-conditioned shopping malls {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and these don't get built any more" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} which is a real shame because {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} they work and they're zero carbon." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} But here in the city of the future {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} they're not just changing how they're changing {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} where they get it from." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} in the Middle East." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It covers an area the size {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} of 35 football pitches" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} so the excess is sent to {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the Abu Dhabi national grid." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} But they're not settling {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} for conventional solar power." "the {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} only one of its kind in the world." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It's a new way of harvesting {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the sun's energy." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The man in charge of this solar {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} revolution is Simon Brauniger." "can you explain to me {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} what this is." "you can say." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} What does that mean? {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} and we are concentrating it {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} towards the tower." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} You have the heliostats here." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} They're mirror-erased." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} They turn and they focus {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} and reflect the sunlight {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} and then we beam {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} the light down again." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} So the light is reflected up {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} and then down again." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} By beaming the sunlight up {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to the mirrors on top {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} it concentrates the sun's rays {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} like a magnifying glass." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} a powerful steam turbine." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} And the advantage of this {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} technology would be increased {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} because we reach higher {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} temperatures." "and" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} in a large scale installation." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} What's so inspiring about Masdar {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} City is that it's a laboratory." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} An attempt to apply {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} some of the wonders of technology" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to an entire city. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} unless the technologies developed {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} here are used in other cities" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Lagos and Mumbai." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Then we'll really be creating {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} cities for the future. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} is to allow humanity to realise {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} that our world is comprehensible. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} we can understand {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} how the universe works. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} then everything is a mystery to you. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} then you really don't {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} work on logic any more." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} Then everything {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} is all about belief." "{\cHFFFFFF}Our sanity depends on understanding {\cHFFFFFF}what goes on around us." "{\cHFFFFFF}that there are reasons for things." "{\cHFFFFFF}Reason is science." "Understanding {\cHFFFFFF}the reason for things is science." "the technology {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} that is most important" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} helps us answer the big questions." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} How does our universe work {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} and how did it begin?" "scientists {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} are travelling deep into the earth" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} to help unravel these mysteries." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} a trillion tiny particles" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} pass through our bodies {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} without leaving a trace. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} close to the speed of light." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} They're called neutrinos" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and they're believed to be {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} fundamental to" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the way our universe works. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} how they work and where {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} they come from." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Neutrinos are produced in nuclear {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} reactions so they're and even the big bang." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} They're coming up from the earth {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} from radioactivity in rocks." "the sun is {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} emitting more neutrinos" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} than there are grains of sand {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} on the planet." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Neutrinos can help us {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} understand how the sun works and the universe itself." "they're {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} extremely difficult to detect." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Neutrinos have been dubbed {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the ghost particle. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} a surprising experiment is trying {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to capture those particles. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} I have to take a short trip {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} in a lift." "beneath a working" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} nickel mine is the SNOLAB " "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} short for Sudbury Neutrino {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Observatory. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the more curious experiments {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} that physicists have attempted." "the detector is {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} sheltered from other particles" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} produced by the sun and stars." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The observatory is this far {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} underground for a reason." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Cosmic rays interfere {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} with the detection equipment." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} So they mess up the results." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} This is as deep into the planet {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} as the scientists could get." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The huge complex {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} consists of corridors" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and caverns carved {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} out of solid rock." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It's home for some of the world's {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} top scientists working to" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} But the centrepiece of the lab {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} is the detector itself " "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The neutrino detector {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} is in a chamber directly beneath me." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} When it's operating {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} it's filled with heavy water." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} And that means that we can have {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} a rare peek inside." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} The interior is only accessible {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} through a small hatch at the top." "I have to be {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} lowered down by a winch." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It's a long way down - {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} a 65-foot drop to the bottom" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} One of the largest {\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} fishbowls in the world." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} This feels amazing." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It's like being suspended {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} glassy mirror ball. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and the floor is curved." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} It feels magical." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} No one has ever filmed inside {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the neutrino detector before." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} This detector is made of this giant {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} acrylic globe" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} that I'm standing on." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Usually there's a thousand {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} tonnes of water in here. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} all trying to detect neutrinos {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} as they interact with water. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} flashes of blue light are emitted." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} These flashes are picked up by the {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} incredibly sensitive light sensors" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and alert the scientists {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} to the presence of neutrinos. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} scientists had only detected a third {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} of the neutrinos they expected." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} SNOLAB found the missing two thirds" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and that there were actually {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} three different kinds." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Mark Chen is one of {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the neutrino hunters." "{\cHFFFFFF}The SNO experiment confirmed because neutrinos {\cHFFFFFF}are like the exhaust" "{\cHFFFFFF}from the engine of the star." "{\cHFFFFFF}we get to see how the engine" "{\cHFFFFFF}is working and what it is {\cHFFFFFF}that it's burning." "{\cHFFFFFF}By detecting these solar neutrinos {\cHFFFFFF}we get a way to understand {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the scientists at SNOLAB will {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} be running ever more sophisticated" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} experiments to detect the most {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} elusive particles in existence." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} Nobody really knows where" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} nobody predicted it would precision {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} electronics or the atomic bomb." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} But unlocking and understanding {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the secrets of nature" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and the universe" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} is a part of being curious {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} and a part of being human." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} And we know from the past that {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} this kind of fundamental science" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} has the potential to change {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FFFF} the world." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} Technology touches all of our lives {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} and changes them" "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} in ways that are hard to predict. {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} and space rockets for hire." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} What we have shown you today {\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} may seem extraordinary." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cH00FF00} it may be our new reality." "{\cHFFFFFF}Next time: the environment." "{\cHFFFFFF}We join the hunt for the ultimate {\cHFFFFFF}energy source." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} This is your star chamber." "{\cHFFFFFF}Explore the future of test tube meat." "that is incredible." "{\cHFFFFFF}And the quest to protect {\cHFFFFFF}our most endangered species." "{\cHFFFFFF}{\cHFFFF00} A vet is now taking a blood sample." "{\cHFFFFFF}It's science fighting {\cHFFFFFF}to save the planet." "{\cHFFFFFF}Subtitles by {\cHFFFFFF}Red Bee Media Ltd"