"Troops crossing the MAAS MAY 13, 1940" "The tanks advancing towards the canal of the stain, occurred in May 1940, is called "blitzkrieg"" "Do not know why its success unlikely." "The secret was in the subjective side" "Theory of Karl Korsch blitzkrieg" "Karl Korsch, Boston 1942, had the opinion, that Marx's method would not be worth the cost of printing, could not be the phenomenon of lightning war explain " "Korsch, in April 1941, had with W. Reich a conversation and explained as follows:" "Blitzkrieg = energy of the left (ideas, strength of action, "living labor"), appropriate to the right, so the speed of movement, their objective certainty ("for now") " "Korsch, who studied at Jena knew the region of Mansfeld " "In the peasant wars, the miners were angry because of the cutting, etc." "Eye boot." "Work means "escape somehow '" "No way to stop the bone crusher of Verdun " "Means to an armored division (the 5th and 7th come from the region of Mansfeld) tonight we open 50m front ("it always works")" "and the next 200 km later we will find ourselves on the back of the enemy, unassailable, as we move forward, fled, so to speak, forward " "The motto is to escape the enemy and their own superiors!" "Drive the economy, this ensures the victory!" ""Ships in the Mist."" "Valery relates, according to rumor ... after having lunch with officials of the Admiralty ... as a modern fleet fortified ..." "SHIPS IN FOG ... based in the Mediterranean ... was caught in fog near Biscay." "Although well equipped with weapons and communications ..." "CHAPTER: "BIG MACHINERY AND COOPERATION" ... but unsuitable for navigating in the fog ... stood there passively, in absolute silence ... as destroyed by the enemy ... at sea, almost motionless, the French fleet." "In the fog, visibility was only 6 feet." "Any movement could have caused ... the collision of the steel machines." "You  works gate 13 years ago?" "Yes 13 years." "My mother was also gate." "Is in the blood." "AcrossParis." "Thereisa buildinginParis... thancareby acaretaker." "Yes, every building has a doorman, is the soul of the building." "If we we went on strike, Paris ..." "Noonecouldenterorleave thebuilding." "Exactly." "Since the French Revolution ..." "these are keepers of the keys ..." "It." "are one type of supervisor ..." "Oversee-lovers too." "enemyofthestateiskeptout." "It is." "But we also do a blind eye ..." "when one or the other ..." "When one wants to enter without being seen." "But  receives no money for it?" "It is incorruptible?" "No, never." "I'm totally incorruptible." "Now  invested in Russian government bonds, that is ...  inSiberianRailroad." "Unfortunately." "It was a very frustrating story." "So far I have ..." "I cried a lot, I was mad at that." "I invested all the money they had ... all he had saved, he kept under the mattress ..." "I am incorruptible." "And all that money ..." "I saved over the years, invested in the Siberian Railroad." "NowcometheGreatWar, RevolutionandtheSovietUnion..." "not going to give it back." "He's gone!" "Went up in smoke." "The Russians did not return the money." "I am very angry with the Russians." "The Russians copied our revolution." "I, as a gate, as porter in Paris ... 'm Paris!" "I am in France!" "I am the Revolution." "I am the mother of the Russian Revolution, say." "And my own children have betrayed me and left me." "I am very disappointed." "About the genesis of stupidity the symbol of intelligence is the antenna of the snail" ""To touch his face,"" "with which he, if we can believe in Mephistófeles," "Faust, Part One, verse 4068 / also smells " "The antenna on the obstacle immediately protects the body guard retracted, becomes one with the whole back, and only fearfully alone will again arise " "When the danger is still there, disappears again, and the interval until the next repetition the attempt to increase " "The spiritual life in its beginning, is infinitely gentle " "The sensitivity depends on the snail of a muscle, the muscles become soft with the commitment of their actions " "The body is paralyzed by injury, the spirit of terror " "Repression of the possibility as shown by resistance of the surrounding nature is prolonged towards the interior, atrofiação of the body by terror " "In every glance of curiosity of an animal dawns a new way of living and the particular species, where is the individual being and it can come " "Not only keeps you in the determination of the old guard to be, violence, that he is looking, is the of millions of years ever for his state banned the renewed strength and always the first steps to overcome it," "inhibit " "This tentative first look is always easy to break, behind it is good will, the fragile hope but no constant power / the animal in a direction which is definitely chased, becomes timid and stupid " "Stupidity is a blight " "Each part of a stupid man means a location where the play of muscles, during wakefulness, was inhibited rather than encouraged " "If the child repeats are paralyzed, or whether the inhibition was too brutal, then attention can go in another direction, the child gained experience, as they say, but easily remains in place, in which desire was agreed," "a noticeable scar, a short hardening in the surface is insensitive " "These scars form deformations " "They can create characters, tough and committed, stupid-they can make towards pathological impairment, blindness and impotence, in the sense of evil, the willfulness and fanaticism " "Good will goes bad through the act of violence " "As the species of the animal kingdom, so the spiritual steps within the human race, even the blind spots in the same individual, designate stations, in which the hope is stopped, and witness in its petrification," "that all living things are under a curse " "Horkheimer / Adorno Dialectic of Enlightenment (Amsterdam, 1947)" "Machinist Hopkins / "Revenge of the machines against men"" "Opera industrial Max Brand / debut in 1929 in Duisburg" "It's really a very strange situation ... which is described here in this opera." "First, the machines acquire voice ... in order to sing their lamentations ..." "Atnight,likeachorus." "To mourn his life of slavery." "Moreover, people ... workers, as is clear in the end ..." "OSKAR Negt, WRITER also lead a life of slavery." "Becomea machine." "And start to behave rebelliously." "Moreover, people ... show an immense concentration of feelings ... converging to a single point ... explosion of feelings." "In turn, this extreme cold ... the world of machines ... is also always within the people themselves." "There is much talk of the extreme cold." "Hopkins says Nell ... the woman he refers to the opera they compete ... and ending as a prostitute ... he tells her coldly ... that the plan of abduction and seduction ... and plan for revenge of his current employer ... feelings are always in the game mechanics ... and the extreme coldness of the world of human relations." "The driver Hopkins" "Marx once referred to the machines ... as "work undead" ... objectified as something ... at the same time, also has in its interior a spirit ... a feeling." "Now, obviously ..." "Max Brand tries to revive ... what is inside them, which was aimed ... creating these choirs machine ... and with these machines that speak and sing." "There is something in addition  Max Brand." "Thesufferingof themachines... machines as "instrumentum vocale" ..." "Marx was once described as slaves ..." "like "instrumentum vocale."" "An instrument with voice." "An instrument that speaks." "In its history of slavery, in his history of suffering ... are also somewhat vindictive." "Thus, when the lever ... is accidentally triggered ... by the wife of this man ... who later claimed the master key to turn the machine ..." "This man lost a leg." "This means that ... these machines are also devices ... devices capable of revenge ... spontaneously and bind themselves ... or being connected in front of his tormentors." "Therefore, in this opera are facing a very strange way ... humanization of machines and machining of people." ""The engine room during the night."" "Sylvia Ackermann, pianist enslavedMind" "Frozeninaform" "Hard as iron" "Youhavetaken spoon,spoon" "Spoon allstartswithNell,"ablonde",asitis called... aworker." "AndshelovesBill." "Butitbelongstothehead..." "Jim." "What is Jim ..." "BillkillsJim." "Andplayin themachine." "isa veryoldmetaphor... thatalreadyappearsinGriffith:" "Thebroker ,thespeculatorcruel...  isthrownintothe millgrain." "thisopera,Jimdiesinthemachine." "isa kindof originalsin ...  inaction." "beginswiththemurder,andthenBillandNell riseinlife...  workersnolongersaw the company'sdirectors." "Sheisaladyofsociety." "forget,areno longerrecognizableaslaborers." "MAQUINISTAHOPKINS,TheVINDICTIVENESSnotbecomeunionleaders ..." "or workers, but rather entrepreneurs." "Entrepreneurs." "behavelike..." "It is not clear whether this Jim ..." "OSKAR Negt, AUTHOR, the boss who has the master key ... to operate the machines ... is oppressive or not." "This is not specified." "Everything is under your command, but if he is or is not a bad person ... is not something that hints at Max Brand." "Bill  Just say, "I want this privileged position ..." "then you have to disappear, must die. "" "It." "Conversation leisure two employees / "Looks like vegetables become plentiful"" ""See how the girl is seductive."" "Ah, that's nothing." "Astrid Ackermann, vocal" "There's a new girl ... who is blonde and delicate, and does not refuse anyone." "SYLVIA ACKERMANN, PIANIST And where is she?" "I do not know." "There are many rumors." "Some say she was a lady ... while others say it is here." "You know?" "I was with her now." "Do not tell me!" "She has hands, I can say ... so delicate that it can barely believe what people say." "What do they say?" "She had her husband and killed him." "I would not want to get involved with someone of that ilk." "Machinery shed at night " "In view of the illuminated background (glass) huge machines stand, as fantastic creatures of fairy tales / left a platform from which a ladder iron spiral takes to the stage " "Machinist Hopkins / "Revenge of the machines against men"" ""Part one, section one:" "Goods and money." ""CAPITAL", PART A, SECTION ONE:" "Chapter 1:" "The merchandise." "GOODS AND MONEY A:" "The two factors of the goods ... value-of-use and value ... brackets:" "Substance of value, magnitude of value." "The wealth of societies ... that dominates the capitalist mode of production ... presents itself as "an immense accumulation of commodities"." "The analysis of the commodity, an elementary form of wealth ... is therefore the starting point of our investigation." "The merchandise is first of all, an external object ... one thing ... by its properties satisfies human needs ... of any kind." "That this necessity has its origin, for example ... stomach or fantasy ... its nature does not change the question. "" "This is not so ..." "Wait, there's a note that says ..." ""The desire implies the need ... is the appetite of the spirit ... it is as natural as hunger to the body." "The majority (of things) takes its value in fact ... to meet the needs of the spirit. "" "This is Nicholas Barbon." ""All the useful things, such as iron, paper, etc ... can be considered in a double view ..." "The quality and quantity." "Each is a number of different properties ... may therefore be useful in different ways." "Discovering these different aspects ... and at the same time, the various uses of things ... is a work of history. "" "The clock became the product of many social workers partial ... as the maker of blanks, the maker of springs ..." "HOME WORK 309-DIVISÃO the maker of dials ... the maker of the coil spring ... the maker of the holes for the stones and levers with rubies ... hands of the doer, the maker of the box, the maker of screws ... the plater with several subdivisions, for example, the maker of wheels ..." "Wheel brass and steel ... the maker of gear, the gear maker of pointers ... acheveur of the pignon:" "Fixed wheels on carts ... polishes to facettes etc ... the maker of the pivot, the Planteur ... raises a number of wheels and trucks on the machine ... finisseur of barrillet:" "Slots teeth on wheels ... gives the appropriate size hole ... hardens positions and locks, the maker of the latch anchor ..." "The latch-Maker?" "Unlike you, he locks." "The maker of the cylinder latch for that ... the maker of the notched wheel, the maker of the steering wheel ..." "Maker of the wheel!" "What does the steering wheel." "The maker of the racket: mechanism that regulates the clock ... the Planteur d'échappement:" "What does the escape itself ... of the repasseur barrillet:" "Complete the box spring and the position ... the polish of steel, wheels, bolts, the painter of the numbers ... the enameller display:" "Merge the enamel on copper ... which makes only the rings of the clock and put the brass shaft in the center ... faiseur of the secret, put the box springs that are skipping the cover ... the Graveur the ciseleur, etc. polisseur of boîte." "Etc." "Etc." "saidthatBertoltBrechtinAmerica... in January 1945 with the Battle of the Bulge in progress ... wrote this didactic poem ..." ""The Manifesto"." "What is this?" "Brecht began to write ... in January 1945 ... a version hexameters ... the "Communist Manifesto" by Marx and Engels." "That is, attempts to versify this writing pragmatic or controversial ... in classical meter as we know by Homer ... alternating hexameter and pentameter." "TELEPHONECONVERSATIONON hexametersHecloselyfollowstheimages," "TALKONTHEPHONE...hexametersformulations,thephrasing oftheoriginal..." "BRECHTONTHECOMMUNISTMANIFESTO...andtriesto giveshapetoit ..." "BRECHTONTHECOMMUNISTMANIFESTO...in verse." "Inthefirstversion,itstartslikethis..." ""Warsdestroytheworld... andvisibleamongthe debrisflowsandimmenseaghost. "" "Marx'soriginalformulation." ""It was the war that spawned ..." "Durs Grünbein, WRITER Also in the peace he was seen ... terrible rulers, kind to children in the suburbs." "In modest kitchens looked so often thwarted ... full of anger, the empty pots. "" "Further: "It is the guest of honor in shacks ... worryleavesthemansions." "tochangeeverythingand stayforever,hecame,hisname isCommunism ."" "There could be harsher words in such a short space." ""Ghost" to "communism", scathing words ... all of the "Communist Manifesto" and all this in the U.S.." "For Brecht, must have been enjoyable ... pouring into the mold of humanism ..." "BERTBRECHT(1898-1956)Adangerousideas ." "fact,ifyoulookatthisverse... is that each word acquires a net weight, new and unique." "There's nothing left, each word has its meaning." "And the word "communism" appears at the end as a cap biting ... and marked so many times ... since hexameter has six feet ... followed by five pentameter with their feet ... and then starts all over again with this beautiful alternation ..." "Metro epic in everything that happens." "Describe the meter again ..." ""Swift clap of thunder rolled with the treacherous marble."" "This is Homer." "And so speaking, the intonation in the "Iliad" and "Odyssey."" "hexameter" PUREBLOOD"(Homer)This." "Interesting... thatinyourplan,Brechtrefers... the Roman poet Lucretius ... who wrote a didactic poem, "De Rerum Natura" ..." ""On the Nature of Things."" "He wrote about the atomistic doctrines, stoic ... in a didactic poem." "He shows us the nature but also human nature ... clouds, rain, etc.." "In a calm and balanced." "And try to apply it to a social theory." "This is what is behind it." "But using much older ... is that of Homer and Hesiod." "In the background, not only is the metric ... to represent great battles, the "Iliad" and the return of Ulysses ... but the hymns to the gods." "But much more interesting, I think ..." "Brecht uses is more like that song as a didactic poem." "The ideas it conveys are already classic, no doubt, have been proven ... need not be subjected to any critical evaluation." "For him, it's like a hymn to the gods ... of Marxism to the gods, the gods of this theory." "What happens when it is displayed in classical form of verse, solemn ... which seems to have been imposed by the French Academy?" "Something based around the movement?" "Something,indeed,shouldleadtothedestructionofgrammar" "The interesting thing is that does not generate a movement ... but a movement posthumous." "A balance of posthumous observations and ideas." "He says: "More profound and enduring than the wars of peoples ... described in school textbooks, are wars between classes. "" "But there are also passages idyllic ... that remind me of "Hermann and Dorothea" of Goethe ... when it describes, for example." "As the flow of capital ... does break down the boundaries. "But the walls do not contain the veil ... and trade of the town wakes up from sleep ... coast cities build ships to reach new shores." "Diligently to circumnavigate Africa and heading to America with courage. "" "This is the heroic aspect." "It portrays the merits of the bourgeoisie ... the revolution of the middle class, say ... in wonderful images." "That is, in one verse ... multiple keywords can be pronounced the same time." "So, memorize verses easily." "There may be problems with memory ... but I think the verse is to be read aloud, following his pace ..." "Would look like this: "Cosmopolitan, she invents the use and production of goods." "Profitable business it destroys one by one to take the raw material ... the more remote countries." "Its plants serve ... aliveastheyare ,needsandwhims createdbytheclimateofotherregions."" ""High in the clouds, merchandise feverish step climbs the mountain." "Barriers crumbling, it Sapateia to the ground." "Cheap!" "It is your password. "" "Yes." "Here we describe the logic of the commodity, the breaking of boundaries ... for a global market now, with free flow of capital ... and the cheapening of production ... pressure on wages etc.." "All this momentum is contained ... pace in a beautiful, epic, ocean ..." "Another beautiful passage  addresses ...  the idea of ​​progress ..." ""Injuries have endured angry Harun al-Rashid in the market ... against the bourgeoisie." "Store owners impoverished ... next to microentrepreneurs, farmers retired and ... held together with nails and teeth his small property." "Heated, the carpenter curse the furniture factory ... the tractor and the peasant curses and all complain of the ruin of our morals." "The good are not by revolution, and the construction of society ... is just your only good, large production of goods." "They attack and blame:" "They shake fists fulminating." "Unfortunately that progress grinds on them, progress. "" "Aclassicmotif,alsoBrecht,extendinginallhisworks ." "dynamic,asthepettybourgeoisieisthe way...  asthesmallownerison theway...  theideathateverythingisdrawn tothe economicstruggles." "Aclassicpassagethatback inonesentence... literally the "Manifesto" in which he says ..." ""The bourgeoisie has disclosed how the brutal display of power ... in the Middle Ages, so admired by the reaction ... finds its natural complement in the most complete idleness." "It was the first to prove that human activity can perform ... created wonders far surpassing Egyptian pyramids ..." "Roman aqueducts and Gothic cathedrals ... has conducted expeditions that empanaram ... even the old and crusades. "And now, Brecht ..." ""Well yes, what are the aqueducts of Rome, and the pyramids?" "What we mean by the migration of peoples and a cross ... to us we saw buildings and dispatches, Colossal ... how this class that all tips, makes them ... that always and everywhere turns ..." "What a breath once created and lives of the fall? "" "From this we have new images ... megacities like Shanghai, Dubai etc.." "All these investments from one day to another ... we saw in the last decade ... an obscene concentration of capital in entirely new locations around the world." ""Thelawsof economicsrevealthemselvesasthe lawofgravity... whenthehousefallsinbangs overourheads."" "Exactly." "It's like hammering on the basis of ... to expel the idea of ​​the sentence, the old metaphor." "For me, it's like a system of destruction ..." "Grammatically speaking, normal and free ... so that some terms are highlighted like apparitions." "couldsaythat?" "Yes, and the passage you are quoting ... we see that the proximity of Lucretius." "Here the social event appears as a natural phenomenon ..." ""THENATUREOF THINGS"... aninevitability," ""THENATUREOF THINGS"... adisaster... anearthquakeor afloodandsoon." "beginswiththefamousopeningsentenceofthe" Manifesto"..." ""Aspecteris hauntingEurope..."" "Itshowstheway ..." "What it really means?" "First, it is very inaccurate." "This "communism" as the text calls ... is somewhat diffuse, a chimera, a spectrum, something intangible ... but that has been in contact with everything." "meanthatthereisa powerfulillusionof" "The observer" "For me, the use of metaphor "ghost" seems to imply ... he felt uncomfortable with himself." "Durs Grünbein, WRITER You can not refer to something concrete ..." "Itisas if "somethingsinisterhauntedEurope?"" "It. "A specter is haunting Europe":" "The specter of communism." "All the powers of old Europe have united in a holy crusade ... to exorcise this specter:" "Pope and Tsar, Metternich and Guizot ..." "French Radicals and German police spies." "Exactly." "The ghost appears as a defense or as a reaction to that." "But it remains in the metaphor of the ghost ... a text by Edgar Allan Poe could get so ... and does not make it more palpable." "There are many passages like this." "Surely, it is almost a literary tradition derived from Hegel." "The student clearly Marx adopted ..." "Hegel was the use of metaphor ... in political and philosophical texts." "If something is not at all tangible, it is necessary to give rise to the metaphor." ""The iron hand of the universal clock." What does this suggest to you, as a poet?" "Well, it is obviously an allegory of time." "Aworldclock..." "It'ssomewhere?" "InEngland" "The idea of ​​the clock in the world means ... time passes the same time everywhere ... there is no place on earth that is free ... this synchronized time." ""ironhand"means..." "Clearly the time has certain character imperative." "Falls, say, as a major imperative ... on the circumstances, people." "This is shown by the image of the pointer." "It's like a steamroller ... that transforms everything." "Give me its interpretation." "What is it exactly?" "In the beginning, is a panegyric ... a hymn to the dynamic evolution of bourgeois ... with great respect for the result, which is social transformation." "The bourgeoisie is a true revolutionary ... and capitalist forces are always revolutionary." "This occupies about two thirds of the text." "Yes, it is called a panegyric to the bourgeois revolution." "And now shows these two classes emerging ... as they were together:" "The bourgeoisie and the proletariat." "Brecht actually said that to him, the role of the "Manifesto" ... was to build these concepts that are now worked and repisados." "And the 2nd part is the proletariat and the Communist ... are not the same." "The proletariat is, in fact, of employees." "It is the army of workers that generates the bourgeoisie ... or rather, the capital." "But are not politicized, nor have self-awareness." "This only can the communists." "So this giant sea that are the armies of workers ... swim a few communists." "He imagines how  metropolitan ..." "Interestingly, the dynamic that was ... the struggle of the opposition going to isolate the communist proletariat." "The agitators of employees." "Ifwetrytoimaginewhatitmeans... in1848,areyoungrevolutionaries,peasantsorLeft Hegelians... andalsoworkersthemselves." "otherwords,it wasdifficulttodifferentiateandidentifywhocooperate ." "Who would  worker, who was a Communist?" "Well, the goal of the manifesto is also dissociate ... the other theories of the left ... for example, the utopians, anarchists, etc ..." "Proudhon, and so on." "Communism is strictly defined ... as the result of the dynamic processes themselves." "In other words, communism results of the socialization of capital ... as Marx said." "Then come the day that this capital ... abolish the class of owners." "product of this evolution." "Yes." "isa partof thesurplus." "The logic behind the "Manifesto" which is just only wait." "But all too aware." "HOW TO HAVE  BRECHT self-defined?" "I think the height of his art ...  withfullfieldoftheirartisticskills ..." "Brecht would have defined as "technical diversification."" "Someone who ... knows all about the technical aspect of literature ... how to use the verses ... so auspicious and gratifying ... as he did not care for the used ... that it is still strange, is the point where ... consulting a theoretician, Korsch, a specialist rigorous Marx ... for he says that the content of the work is correct." "Basically, your pleasure is to put it into verse." "He could have chosen anything." "Could have implemented the theory ..." "Darwin's evolution to hexameters ... or otherwise." "Or Newtonian physics." "It mattered little to him, oddly." "The speed with which he picks a theme and then leaves is evident." "Buttohearhim ,Ithink... translatinga theoreticalsentenceora poeticphrase... fromGermanintoFrench,then totheRussian,Italian ..." "Latin,English,andthenback totheGerman ... thephrasehaschangedabit ... and will have a totally different brightness, as a prism ..." "In the same vein, if I write something in prose ... and put in hexameters ... how to cut a gem, if I rhymed ... and other people do the same, and add the jargon ... thebar"Theke"inOberhausen... thenthesentencebecomes." "Itis craftedasabeautifulgem." "One might also say that it is an aesthetical." "The idea becomes affordable ... is separated from the context argument." "You need not be justified, can now look out." "The large and beautiful classical ideas can be contemplated as objects." "Durs Grünbein, WRITER is the effect of the hexameter." "And, indeed, has something of momentum." "In a way, is free of theoretical discussion and debate." "But it has been done." "It is a typical procedure of Schiller ...  applying a metric similar to the ideas of Kant." "We can say clearly, although it seems disrespectful ... what Marx was to Brecht, which was Kant to Schiller ... a new idealism and tough." "aconsiderableefforttodo." "But the playwrights need it." "betweentheoryandpoetrythereareno borders,isthecentralideaof​​Schiller." "While others write novels, and follow Petrarch ... while writing love stories ..." ""I write thoughts."" "It is a very brave stance on the resources of poetry." "And Brecht was also well." "Yes." "Ilikethat." "Couldread anotherfragment... somea littlelonger...  toenterthemelody?" "Page 124, forexample..." ""Overthrow the machinery and means of production ... and thus the structure of society and all its living parts. "" "Right." ""The impeccable maintenance of the production process ... always been the concern of the ruling classes ... this was the first to make the crisis a sine qua non of society." "Raising their buildings on a land in perpetual tremor ... not fearing nothing but rust and moss, her violent every day ... violence relationships and all the customs secured." "All that is standing she drops, whatever it is sacred profane." "And insecure men move under a floor that rolls. "" "It is a beautiful verse, huh?" ""Well have to see life with sober eyes."" ""But all this does not happen in a country or two just ..." "An insatiable urge ..." "The sale of excess merchandise ..." "Acula the bourgeoisie endlessly beyond the borders ... the face of the whole earth." "For all she has to show ... building, nest, for all their sticky thread tying. "" ""Cosmopolitan, she invents the use and production of goods." "Native arts, it destroys a profitable business a ... to take the raw material in the more remote countries." "Its plants are used ... "" "living as they are, needs and whims ... created by the climate of other regions." "High in the clouds, merchandise feverish step climbs the mountain." "Barriers crumbling, it Sapateia to the ground." "Cheap!" "It is your password." "Pumps with light bullets cheetah silently destroy the wall of China. "" "Russia grows!" "New York!" "This was the farewell industrial era " "Stocks fall ten billion" "Around noon on October 30, 1929 even the most avid looters, who had bought shares the day before cost $ 138," "12 cents per dropped out of prey " "Now seems to be right, in which resale could not think, because these values ​​were below the true conditions were buried, as never there existed a market value " "These experienced speculators acted properly, for only three years later, in June 1932, the lowest point was reached " "In the second section of the international central committee in Moscow on October 30 read the following telegrams reporting occurrences" "Stock Exchange in New York" "Boxes of gold were to Siberia loading ramps Kremlin transported;" "next to piles of piles of cardboard boxes, in which, wrapped in cotton, there were forty large emeralds " "Boxes, placed on pallets, had control stamps " "The idea of ​​Commissioners was based on the crisis of credibility capitalists who had caught the continents the homeland of workers would not take " "Maybe if I could buy capital?" "" "Here are the boxes of stock certificates" "Baku oil " "Seven boxes cutlery Maria Teresa " "Antiquities of the palaces of the Czar" "Turkish pounds confiscated and " "Still could have printed titles to the lands of Siberia " "In the city of Uralsk," "Eng." "Wladimir Putilow saw a train truck load, in which the technical equipment its construction was taken " "The mechanism should be used acquisition project in the world." "Putilow never forgot the image, of how the train in the path of clay climbed the hill, and toward the west, disappeared " "The making of world markets by block workers failed " "USSR had a maximum 800 activists, with experience in negotiating shares owned in the West." "A takeover of socialism" "Pistols-Mauser, armored trains and troops were impossible, that the commissioners knew " "But neither was the omen that capitalists [in need] in which the rope is hanged put up for sale." "As well as the Soviet Union, an isolated area of ​​the Great Depression, was affected by it?" "" "It then became apparent that a madness or despair, took over the majority of the feelings in the world, and also captures this part organized in isolation of humanity " "Thus the same men [or their children and nephews] that in 1944 drove fascists of his country, considered an outlet free, and available without hope capital in 1929 as something impossible " "Do you think the collapse of heavy industry, as we see today in the former USSR and new states of the German Federation, would not have occurred if, at that time, the world economy had by" "workers have been taken?" "" "If the upper echelons of command of the capital introduced, workers would coal, soil, machine tools, aircraft ships, etc., produced to infinity?" "" "Yes, and moreover, continued addition to other media " "Was it an improvement or a been a dead end street?" "" "An industry with self- is not comparable to was of real capitalism, always an inferiority complex suffer " "The self-started with the train in the hills of Uralsk?" "Yes, because of the international crisis " "Groups of companies in the eastern German states would not have collapsed today?" "" "Both moons of Mars were inhabited " "Ihaveherea1932 editionof"Capital"... ofthe1872version." "Yes, the second edition." "2nd,preparedby Marx...  nochangesaddedbyKautskyandotherpublishers." "KarlKorschwrotethe preface... in1932." "'ve seen something like National Socialism." "Alreadythereis abreakinthelabormovement... a mostly perfect." "ThereisastrikeattheBerlin transportcompany ... inwhichtheCommunistsjoin theNationalSocialists." "Andhewritesthispreface,asort ofmanualuse..." "A preliminary warning about reading "Capital"." "Asonereadssuchabook?" "In1932,moreprecisely,howtoreadthisbook" "HOWTOREADTHE CAPITAL?" "Hesuggestsareading order... which is quite unusual ... but suitable for our way of thinking ... not start from the beginning, which is the systematic part ... but with "The Hours of Work."" "That is, start making visible the phenomenology ... the consequences of capital ... and of course ..." "A -day lifetime." "One-day lifetime." "Every time the relationship between work and life time ... that this chapter of Marx is widely treated ... as already hinted, the ten-hour day ... these achievements of the labor movement ... and the reduction of working hours." "So, first you have to get an impression of the phenomena ... and problems of capitalism that cause pain ... observing the division of the working day ... then be able to better understand the rest of the chapters of Marx ... that are more systematic in nature." "Byreadingthischapter,westartedinallthestruggles ... descriptionsoffights...  thejourneyof eighthoursofworkby10hours of work... andagainstchildlabor." "meansthataparticularsituationis...  andreadsomethingthatwill come when ... thechapteron commodityfetishism." "Howitaffectsthe livesofrealpeople ?" ""Theindustrialrevolutionhas two products."" "A:" "Factories,theworldofcommodities,theaccumulationofgoods... thewealththatissoon takenbycapital..." "and two cooperation." "The cooperation of the live work." "The first thing mentioned is the cumulative work ..." ""Dead labor" as he calls it." "And the second is that where there is live work ... thereisalogicgame initself." "CHAPTER13."CAPITAL"cooperationcannotbe combined..." "MACHINERYINDUSTRYANDLARGEorpurchased,canonlybeacquired." "And rebels." "OSKAR Negt, COMMENTATOR OF MARX I think there is a rebellious element ... which then associates with the productive force." "The live work carries within it an element rebel ... opposite the working dead which is deposited on top." "CAPITALCHAPTERONE:" "THE MERCHANDISEAndthisamazingnovel," "CAPITALCHAPTERONE:" "THE MERCHANDISE...orrather ,thatcomment ... that,infact,thatthesearepeople ... thatarecomparedtoothers." "Ineachcommoditythereisasparkoflife... whichistheworkinvestedinit." "Thesegoodsbearapart oflife." "So he speaks of the goods as "dead labor"." "MARXINLANGUAGEHÖLDERLING/IfMarxcould" "MARXINLANGUAGEHÖLDERLING/... write asHölderlin..." ""RECOGNITION"...saythatthegoods" ""RECOGNITION"...aredesirable... andifsomeoneishungryforgoods... canreachto overthrowgovernmentsorempiresimplode." "Therefore,deadlabor,livinglabor... aliveandgreedofthebuyers... torecognizeeachother." "Yes ." "course." "Are reflections." "Reflections" "Reflex." "E. .." "This is your idea of ​​alienation and autoalienação ... if these reflections are gone ... namely, that what we produce ... is taken from me, and I'm away ... these objects, which are, in fact, my ... they are my creation of value." "So bring back the alienated world of objects ... to the context of the living, that's socialism." "In a way, which is the reanimation of the dead." "Iwouldsaysointhiscasethatthe resurrectionofthedead mustbe promised?" ""Resurrection of the dead" may be too theological ... too religious." "But it is true that Marx had the notion that ..." ""The production of the forms of relationship is communism" ... the way people treat each other ... and how to use objects targeted ... within the context of their lives ... is for him an essential element of liberation, emancipation ... and socialism." "In this sense ... the resurrection of the dead ... the overcoming of dead ... is an essential element ..." "Overcoming  or liquefaction?" "The fact that it includes the world of commodities ... to determine the goals of human relations, it would be ..." "reappropriate ..." "Reappropriate." "meansthatthestreets,cities,customsandlaws...  butalsomachinetools... theycanbuildnew machines,inventions... allthisis ,in away ...  workcrystallized." "Andthiswork ofourancestors... isourwealth,ifwecan... notmean"exploreit" ,but use it..." "The idea of ​​socialism is ... spoon ... wealth ... produced for generations." "This is Marx's critique of capitalism ... they can not reap its own harvest humanely." "But he admires  ..." "In the "Communist Manifesto" ...  isa cornerto capitalism,its dynamism..." "Yes, how to build the Great Wall of China." "Exactly." "But he can not harvest it." "Just can not harvest it, can not save you." "And it's a very valid today." "The overflowing wealth ... these benefits only the developed societies in part." "evaporated,asin an explosion." "Ifyoucouldput the sameexplosivepower ... anOttoengine...  allowingtransportit ,as in gasolineengines... haveanexplosivepowertamed..." "this would be meaningless." "That's why ...  it is not by chance ... idea that the city of antiquity, the idea of ​​"polis" ..." "Hölderlin just mentioned to him this idea of ​​"polis" ... is the fundamental idea of ​​community." "There is always this size of container ..." "Century Athens of Pericles as a receptacle ... in which there is as close a contact ... it can take joint decisions." "And you can control the world objectified." "IfI hadto explaintosomeonewhohasnot read"DasKapital"... whatthisbooksays?" "Howwould yousumupspontaneously?" "Basically, at least the first volume ... and the volume is the decisive one for me ... explains how the capital ... with regard to paid work." "The logic of capital." "The process of capital production." "How it works ... and in this case, regardless of breaks ... alliances with the State Social etc.." "How is this logic." "That's always been critical ..." "Habermas and me and many others ..." "Marx does not include the size of the welfare state." "Today, however, it can be said that the capital ... for the first time in history, works exactly ... the way that Marx described in "Das Kapital" ... with all its breaks." "Globalizationallowsyoutogetridof all thehistoricalcircumstances." "And the moral circumstances, and even the law." "In this sense, "The Capital" to me ..." "Korsch and presents ... today has a huge value today ... showing how one kills the other capital." "In later chapters, back to analyze ... the process of movement of capital." "And this metaphysical fusion that exists today ... was planned there." "Not in a prophetic way, I think ... but with an impressive analysis and thorough ... movement of capital." "As the mutation  ...  andselectionarethe two rules... wherebylife... regulates the production  casual ...  itpresentsitselementssimilarly." "I think about it, he finds himself alongside Darwin." "He describes the process of social production ..." "Darwin, moreover, described the process of the species." "isa machineryof thought,ananalyticalmachinery." ""Howdotheseimageshave theeffectofcomment ?"" "provokecommentandillustrate,notonlytoillustrate... buttheimage,whichisnearertheconcrete... challengetheabstractions." "Withtheworkdayisobvious." "Yes, it is very difficult." "But he had hinted ..." "OSKAR Negt, COMMENTATOR OF MARX in "fetish character of commodities" ... when speaking of the "fetish character" of phantasmagoria ... or that people are upside down ..." "What does he mean by that?" "Is that the production of goods ...  exchange value began to predominate over the use-value ... although the exchange value comes from the value in use." "So, everything is upside down." "Commodity fetishism ... is that the history of the merchandise is lost." "That is, memory that the goods have ... conditions of its origin is lost." "goodsstillretainsitinthemanufactureofCadillac ,thesilversmith... makingjewelryandwillnotstop..." "does not break down their jewelry." "No, not apart." "Hekillspeople,and recoverwhat they produced." "truememoryof thegood" "MEMORYOFMERCHANDISE/is quitenarrow,ofcourse." ""PRODUCEROFGREED"Itwouldbeverycomplicated..." ""PRODUCEROFGREED"Too complicated." "Ifallproducersofgoods..." "Iftheywereproducedascommodities" "This problem already appears in the work of Balzac." "There, the jewels are produced as commodities." "If they were produced as use values ​​..." "ButGobseck,forexample... producesa daughterandalsoproducesmoney ,wealth... butheis stingywithboth ,andnotrelinquishthem." "Tobeginwith,abehaviorisrudimentary." "Yes, it is rudimentary, and it is the greed of the collector market." "A collector does not discard anything." "It'slikeadragonguardingwhathehasstolenor produced." "And then  capital creatively transforms everything." "Hedestroysit all." "Destroy  creatively." ""CREATIVEDESTRUCTION"/Thisisanotherimportantelement ..." "DYNAMICSOFCAPITAL... ifyouwanttoexplain tosomeone... what is "Capital":" "This incredibly dynamic developed ... that makes all the pieces in traditional relationships." "Capitalism is the economic system ... that, unlike previous conservative economics ..." "Pharaohswarehouses." "Consists only of destroying the dynamics." "In the sense in that Joseph Schumpeter ... defines the enterprising man ..." ""It destroys, must destroy the old ... in order to build something new. "" "This in order to complete an economy, there ... since Aristotle, since it began thinking about the economy." "Since then, "economy" is to manage the house wisely ... not spend too much, carefully managing long-term." "What causes this capitalism is to maintain short-term ... and basically, that the pass costs ... for the next generation for the future." "Returningtotheimages." "We  the workday ...  andthesumofalljourneystowork is mylife." "havea worker... which reaches the end of his life's work ... gotoadoctorandsays: "Thesetabletsforstomach... iswhatIget inreturnforhaving worked sohard to me." "notequivalent,norisanyconsolation... thatmybossalsohasstomachpainandtake the same pills." "notseekequality,but abetterlife, anotherkindof exchange."" "And maybe a better job." "IMAGES" ideal-typical"/ Comparingalifetogether" "IMAGES" ideal-typical"/ human...and aday'swork..." "IMAGESONPOVERTYINCAPITAL...andthe minuteitoccurs" "IMAGESONPOVERTYINCAPITAL...an accidentatwork... asifon amap ...  ameansof navigation...  imagesaregenerated." "arenotas concreteasyouthink ... showthemeasureofthings,relationsdimension." "Ithinktheimagecapturesamoment ..." "IMAGEAS"CRYSTALLIZEDTIME"...hecouldpassina fleetingway." "Thismomentis all." "And that moment is now in fact ... experience concentrated ... life experience concentrated ..." "being captured." "It is the intention of life." "iswhatshowsthe moment..." "and all life, too." "And of course, we as analysts ...  and to a lesser extent, writers ... but analysts trained, to the Frankfurt School ... have difficulty developing universes of images ... leading to a concrete plan ... allowing analysis fact knowledge." "I think there is a kind of aporia ... a contradiction between image and concept." "wouldhaveto learntotreatimagesserially... displayanimage,avariantofthisimage,anothervariantetc... juxtaposed,sothatwecan... learntoappealtoreviewimagesandsituations." "Thelanguagecouldnot dothat ." "The succession of images should be slower than a normal film." "Muchslower." "In fact,the filmisnotsuitableforthis ." "is too fast." "Very fast" "Inaddition,anew imageblurstheold." "Sometimesyouareluckythat theprevious... continueactingunconsciously...  ina consciousnessthatliesbelowconsciousness... coloringpicturesfuturemovie." "Thiscanleadtoepiphanies... basicallyiswhateverEisenstein,butitisa veryweak." "Forifoneisnotsensitivetothem ,tonoavail." "makemusicjustfor peoplewith hearingisanerror." "The question is, of course, with what intention Eisenstein ... wanted to film "Das Kapital", did not make a film about "The Capital" ... that would be something else." "Imean,Eisensteinproducedmany didacticpieces... giveswayto learningprocessesthroughthemovies ... thiscase,didnot wantthat ,Iwantedtogofurther... anecdotal,copythetextbook... whowerestillin" October"or"BattleshipPotemkin"... hewantsto leavebehind." "Thistimewe wanttogettothe subtextofmen." "otherwords,to describeasingleday... twopeople,from14h tilllate atnight ." "thisworkday,thisjourneyoflife... wouldappearthatall thatisrelevant... inworldhistory,economics... intheproductionprocessofcapital." "Perhaps it required a lot of them." "He thought, "if it succeeded Joyce in" Ulysses "... great, with Ulysses gave, but Joyce did not want to "Capital"." "Joyceworkedwithwords,notimages." "Inwords:" "Notworkingwith images,butwithwords." "With words it may be possible, but with images ..." "is very difficult." "He could have said ..." ""Iwillusefragments,andI hopeviewers... fillinthegapsbetweenthefragmentsbythemselves." "Since  have previous experience, which is a feature ...  incrediblenatureof theimaginativepower... peoplewhohaveexperiencedviewers." "Then he Fragments provide for them ... to unite with each other from their own experience." "How  points of interest." "Likea dialoguebetweenthe screenandtheaudience." "Thisisnotatallutopian,inanother typeoffilmis possible." "couldworkon another." "Thisheterotopiais" "Now suppose  ...  hehadcometobepartofthis movie... andanotherdirectorhad takenover anddoneelsewhere... andthattheprotestmovementhadtakenoverthe ... andGodardhadnot donetheseCiné-tracts... andhadbeenbusywith that andencouragedotherdirectors." "Becauseitis possibletodevelopsuchimagesequences." "Yes, but I still ask:" ""What will you add?" "What is the additional explanatory value? "" "If he did not want to do a play teaching as "Potemkin" ... what you wanted?" "I wanted to explore the potential ... cinema as a medium?" "So, the "Critique of Pure Reason" Kant or "Science of Logic" of Hegel ... would be comparable to film projects." "As film projects ..." "To develop -like experience ..." "There is some hint of why he would" "Because he wanted to do this?" "Yes,whathe saysis... atworst,theresultwill beareview ... thefilmas amedium,whichwillmaketheirownchange." "Butperhapsthefilmcouldalsosupportthethought." "notasaprosthesisorinstrument,butconsolidatingthesame... thoughtotherwise." "Thatdoesnothappenonly inacademicareasandinwords... thatcommunicationdoesnot happenonly betweenscholars... butalsoin otherlayers." "Forsituationsthatneed...  ancorobetterwithpicturesthan with words." "Because  on situational there is little in "Capital."" "Something ..." "There is the situation ...  in which the capitalist and the wage they face ... is the final chapter ..." "The exchange of products ..." "Let's do it." "An elated and the other leaves, according to Marx, through impaired ... as if he had sold his skin ... and now awaits the tannery." "Ifwetakeaconcretesituation,intheform ofimages ... thissituationwilllookvery different... accordingtotheirhistoricalmoment." "Inthecaseofweavers,familiesgivethemsupport..." "THEWEAVERSThemen are on... themansionof afactoryownerinopenconfrontation... bythepoliceare alreadythereanddragons... tosuppresstherevoltoftheworkers." "Thisisarealconflict." "SchleefandGerhartHauptmannwell portrayed." "Itisanimage ." "Anotherpicturewouldbewhen aworkercomesintocontact... withthemanageronlythroughalawyer ... accountantortreasurer." "Itmaybe awomanattachedtoit... itcanbe promoted." "Thatis,thecontactislessdirect ." "Andtheworstsceneis... whenthemanagerissomewhereonthe Riviera... withthecrisisgoingonin thefactory." "laborstruggleas thebusinessownerisaway." "thesituationis moredifficulttofight orconfrontation." "Here  have several cases ...  thatpersonalcontact,the conversation... amongtheparticipantsoftheexchange... theentrepreneurandthe worker... tendstobe moreand moreabstract... untiltheworkercan nolongerseethemanager ." "Exactly." ""AN"E " INTUITION"ONKANTin" TheCritiqueofPureReason"" ""AN"E " INTUITION"ONKANT... therearealsomanysituations... thechapteron schematism...  whenhewritesaboutthedogtranscendental... mayincludeapoodle?" "Thatis,theSt. Bernard,thepoodleandPekingesecanbeclassified ... undertheconceptof" dog"..." "although no similarities." "No." "Moreover, Kant says ...  does not have to be ... concrete experience of a single "dog."" "It's a funny situation!" "And yet, you can tell them apart ...  anycoyoteor cat,althoughthey aresimilar." "And this is a central chapter "Critique of Pure Reason."" "Schematism." "And there are also many ..." "It is an important image." "There are some poetic passages in "The Capital"." "Let us consider some ." "Suppose we observe the Earth ...  fromitsorbitand willseethatinJapanandShanghai... someelectricsparks." "Theplanetis illuminatedinEuropeandtheU.S....  inthePacificcan hardlyseeanything,andinAfrica,fewlights ." "Thereisapictureofcare... ofwhathappensonEarthatnight... whatisworking." "The portraitofnight work." "cooperation,too." "Arelationship... thatnormallycanonlyfeel ." "It would be a -image." "It would, yes." "Oranotherimage,thatofworkingtimethatMarxdescribes ... withchildren11 or even9years... workingintheproductionofsilk... sittinginhighchairsorplatforms... inorderto achievethe machines." "But these children need  ...  becauseonlythey,withtheirlittlefingers... canmesswithsilk." "silkproducerslobbyscreams..." ""We'llhaveto closeifchildlabor isprohibited." "win." "The same occurs in the mines with child labor." "Because the height, they are best for low galleries." "Everything is correct ... could use ... illustrates... andshowshowthesetextsarefaraway." "CHILD LABOR IN MINES  This situation has been overcome." "Forthefirsttimethetrade union movementwon." "Here  child labor was abolished ..." "CHILDLABOURIN SILKFACTORY...andthejourney ofeight hourshas beenreached." "Thisis,in thiscasetheimage information... istoshowthe distancewith this ." "Yes, but the journey of eight hours ... is again questioned today." "People are working longer hours again." "In this respect, the term ..." "It has not changed." "The distribution of the journey of life and working hours ... remained a central problem to the present." "Also I think the images in the chapter ... on primitive accumulation in which he says ... people moving to cities ..." "For -are forced to do so ..." "Because they are forced ..." "houses are being burned." "Are being burned." "And if you do not find work in a month ..." "mark them with an "S", "slave."" "Slave." "If you do not find work within six months, are performed." "Elizabeth I had run 72 thousand beggars." "Social conditions can be easily ... translated into images." "For me, the problem is, somehow, the theory." "If you shoot "The Capital" ..." "must ..." "It is the most exciting part ...  theseimagesarethe mostexciting." "Butpracticallyuselesstoanalyzetheprocessofcapital... becauseGenghisKhancouldhave done itwithoutalotof sense ." "That'sright." "Right." "Here  has meaning." "That's the difference." "meansthattenants'homeswere burnedEnglish... forhere,wherepeopleworked... nowthesheepwillgraze... becauseitbringsvalueexchangeinAntwerp." "And also the chapter in which Marx cites Thomas More ... and says that at least the churches are used as sheep pens." "This can lead to a wonderful image." "ButwithNapoleon...  withouttheprocessofcapital,would beexactlythesame ." "Exactly." "That's why I asked what is ..." "Whatisessentialand whatisnot it'sjustaromanticimage,exciting... makesuswaitfor the lovestorythatcanbethere ?" "Whatisromance,whatisanalysis?" "Thatwouldbe veryinteresting." "Butonethingisimportant:" "Adistantreality ... aschildlabor,theselittlehumans... theseinglesinhas,workingina silk factory... 10hoursaday ,standingontheplatforms... withtheirfingers,and whoselivesareconsumed... isnotsomethingofourtime." "Butto takeit ... seesomethinglikeathingofthe past... allowsyouto haveadifferentviewofthis ." "Whywouldapicturelook like now... notfind,eveninBangladesh." "Whilethereareotherthings." "This is  "crossmapping", use an image to get another." "UTILITYOFSENIORITY:" "Itisthesame" "UTILITYOFSENIORITY:... withclassicalantiquity." "estrangementEXPERIENCE-Fromtexts estrangementOFEXPERIENCE-...inLatinorGreek... canlearnalot aboutmyowntime... preciselybecauseit is atimecompletelypast." "Because the notion  ..." "The same goes for policy analysis." "See the government of the Senate, in the age of Pericles, can clear up." "Preciselybecauseit doesnot relatetoourexperience... islikeanew placetoourimagination." "You must be  far as the moon ...  sowecansettleitwithimagination." "How much blood and horror is the basis of all good things!" ""It is recorded something with fire, so that it is in memory ... only what never ceases to cause pain is in memory. "" ""This is an axiom of the oldest ... (And unfortunately most enduring) psychology on earth. "" ""One might even say that ..." "Everywhere where the life of a man or a people ... there are still solemnity, seriousness, secret, dark colors ... remains something of terror that were once promised ... strove to speak, it swears." "It is the past that reaches and recedes within us ... when we become "serious."" "Never ceased to be blood, martyrdom and sacrifice ... when the man felt the need to create a memory in itself. "" "The reason, seriousness, dominion over the affections, that something quite dark called reflection all these privileges and trappings of these men and props man:" "As a high price. "" ""How much blood and horror lies at the bottom of all the" good stuff "."" "Nietzsche, "On the Genealogy of Morals" ..." ""Works", 8th Edition, Volume 7, Leipzig, 1921." "Quoted by Max Horkheimer in "Authority and the Family."" "The violent exchange-impregnation (according to Marx, Adorno, Benjamin, kurnitzky)" ""Faced with a beach, where there are agricultural settlements," "Phoenician ships appear " "The ship's crew spreads goods on the beach:" "pots, iron tools etc. " "The inhabitants of the coast gather at night these interesting objects, they take them as a gift from the gods " "The ship's crew organized a punitive expedition, firing some of the settlements " "She again returned to the ships " "Now, the people who do not know the exchange, but the sacrifice, seeking to appease the gods " "On the beach, they put valuable offerings, food, land " "As the ship's crew, the night before the massacre, brought to the ship the 'stolen goods' morning and again the spread " "They exposed two rows, one beside the other:" "the goods from the ship and the offerings of the sacrifice of the inhabitants of the earth " ""/ ... / The educated people, after the departure of ships and much hesitation, in memory of severed limbs, destroyed homes, just take the equivalent of the beach " "Until next time, they have learned," "What is 'exchange value' " "Marx wrote somewhere that the exchange of goods ... develops in the margins of society ... where two companies ... that can change things that the other is ... ie, it leads to mutual need those markets and exchanges." "Sowhatis thefirstoverseastrade ..." "trade and then conquering ..." "The domestic market." "domesticmarket,thetownorcity." "It." "Change is something that men have to learn." "They have to learn to trust what is not a fraud." "As Adam Smith said: "I've never seen two dogs exchanging a bone!"" "It highlights the nature of the exchange almost anthropological ..." "PROF." "RAINER STOLLMANN, UNIV." "BREMEN that distinguishes humans from animals ..." "Theinhabitantsof thisworldareverydifferentobtuse... beforethefirstexchange,theexchangeofthosein theworld ." "civilizedpeopleandspreadthegoodlandon thebeach." ""IHAVENEVERSEENTWOCHANGINGDOGSABONE!" Residentsbelievetheyare" ""IHAVENEVERSEENTWOCHANGINGDOGSABONE!" Giftsfromthegods... and thelead." "thenlandedapunitiveexpedition... thatpunishes... untiltheyunderstand...  theyshouldleaveagift inexchangeforthe beach." "And still today there is remaining of this behavior ... away without punishment when it comes to opening new markets." "This is the case with products that are offered for free for a while ... and when people get used, they must pay." "undercurrentEXCHANGE/Theremust besomethingmore..." "ADDITIONALWORKPRE-CAPITALIST... besidestheexchangeofgoods... exchangedominatedby capital...  there must be something else to sustain it." "Sowecansay ...  thatthemerecapitalistexchangebetweencities ... notsurvivelong...  withoutthisundercurrent,thispreparatorywork." "Forexample,thepreparatorywork forfamiliestoperform ... regeneratetotheextentthat thegoods forfree"laborforce"." "Yes, and there are different reasons." "PROF." "RAINER STOLLMANN, UNIV." "BREMEN There is a pre-capitalist who is ... as Marx calls the craftsman's pride, the spirit of the craftsman ... the desire to do one thing well the thing itself." "RichardSennettlookswellinhisnewbook." "It is important to him ... or rather, do you think is more important that we consider today." "He gives the example of women ... to accept lower paid jobs in state hospitals when they are ... because they believe the state things are well done ... and not think only in profit." "In return, they accept lower wages." "And there are other contexts." "For example, something that occurs between employees of large companies ... it has more to do with solidarity ... daily and cooperation than the pride of the craftsman." "Asa lawof nature..." "BACKFORMEN... the law ofvalueisaccomplished..." "WORKS" LAWOFVALUE"... thosewhotrade inthe back." "The men exchange goods without knowing what they are doing." "That is, the goods are being exchanged for its value ... this is the law of value ... but that change only know it superficially." "Not know that it is labor which is inverted as ... and believe that the price is set by the market." "Do not know where that price comes, nor why it is regulated as well ... knows nothing." "CAPITALPART1A :" "GOODSAND MONEY"The wealthofsocietiesinwhich" "CAPITALPART1A :" "GOODSAND MONEY...dominatesthecapitalistmodeofproduction ..." "CHAPTER1 ,PARAGRAPH1... appearsasa..." "CHAPTER1 ,PARAGRAPH1... "immensecollectionofcommodities"... and individual commodity as its elementary form." "Our investigation begins, therefore, the analysis of the commodity. "" "I think there are two key concepts in this first phase." "One is "appears" the other "immense collection of commodities."" ""Appears" at first sight would not be a problem for us today ... because the "collection of goods" does appear." "Just go to a mall." "But when Marx wrote, there were no malls." "And the term "appears" best refers to "apparent", "false appearance"." "Appears as an immense collection of commodities ..." "Butitis not." "In fact, wealth is something completely different." "That's the point." "That's what he says." "Thus, the collection of objective goods is an illusion." "meansthatallthiswealthofshopping... thatalwaysfascinatedasa child... andthefactthe planettobe infestedproducts... andthattheplanetfunctionsasacollection,arouteof goods... excludessomepeopleincertaincountries... allthisis looking...  thenwhereis thetrueriches?" "At Work." "In man's ability to produce these goods." "It is easy to see ..." "You can see it in a strike ... or when the production is interrupted by a lack of transport ... and these goods disappear quickly." "Or if certain products can not be repaired ... even an unoccupied house ... needs to be fixed quickly spoil if not faster ..." "PROF." "RAINER STOLLMANN, UNIV." "BREMEN than if they were inhabited." "That is, the look on the objects, consider them wealth ... is the real commodity fetishism." "And the objective appearance, as Marx calls ... is indeed the ability, the ability of people ... produce these things, true wealth." "And how  meet?" "Until now they did not." "In capitalist production ... this wealth of capabilities ... is not present in its positive aspect, but only as partialization ... capabilities such as poverty ... which are then united in the great machine ... but that lead to the impoverishment of the individual." "This wealth of capabilities ... is not present in individuals ... educated or similar ... but only as a set of people dispossessed of their capabilities." "Andifwe lookattheoppositepole,thecollectiveworker,Marxwouldsay...  iswhatunitesall the productiveforcesofhumanity... who,withoutbeingorganized,work togetheronthisplanet..." "We can say that?" "Can." "Marx uses the term ..." ""Collective worker," we must keep in mind ... to understand how all this is held together ... machinery, this structure." ", property relations, the pleasure of some resources ...  thiswealthis evidentonlyinan incompleteway...  becauseinrealityitisthepleasureofworking... whenitis cohesiveand tinglingaroundtheglobe... this" cooperation"liesthewealth." "Yes, but in concrete history ... wealth exists only distorted." "For ex., The 3rd Reich to create a department of "Beauty of Work" ... is nothing but a distortion of the true pride in producing ... they can develop people found pleasure ... the depletion of the workforce." "The National Socialists  operated in this direction ..." "Oneadsaid:"TheFührertravelbytrain... night,theRuhrregion." "Everywhereheseesthe lightsoftheworkersworking ... lateintothenightfortheReich." "Andhenotes,say ,inthenameofgod, thiscollectivework." "Thisideathatweallworktogether... thatthepublicinterestoutweighstheindividual... and,indeed,in thestreetsyouseeagreat diversity... briefly,thisis whathecalls..." ""theprideof theproducers"... thepleasureof theworkersthemselves,fortheircooperation... awayof lifethatis,ofcourse ,unless younarrowtheeasement... dependenceonnature,isolation." "And it was also in communism." "There is a famous poem that is often quoted ironically ..." ""There is light at the Kremlin." His speech reminded me of Hitler that." "The same image -propaganda." "The same image." "Stalin still at work while everyone else went to sleep." "meansheseesthe hardwork atnight ... nightshiftseverywhere,eveninSiberia." ""What,strictlyspeaking,is' TheCapital'?"Ifyourtextinquestionhere." "isscience?" "Is it art?" "Itisan anthology" "Yes I will make some preliminary considerations to expose the problem." "I think, first, it's science ... as it was understood in the 19th century." "Marx himself refers to Darwin ... oftenspeaksof thelaws..." "Andthisreferstothelawsofnature... asDarwinconceivedinbiology." "hadtostarttakingitseriously." "This notion of law, for example ... is not as precarious as it may seem." "If we think, the law of falling bodies is not an empirical law." "If I drop a paper here, the law does not apply." "A -iron ball will fall faster." "Exactly." "E...onlyinvacuo" "Just thensheapplies ." "Similarly, speaking in scientific terms ... the laws of motion apply only Marx ... if we think of capitalism as a vacuum ... without considering the friction of the story ..." "Soaftercapitalismand before... couldobservetheselawsmore accurately" "Yes That would be the scientific aspect ... but "Capital" is also an important philosophy, of course." "Hegel is transposed to the real movement of society ..." "Hegel is applied to reality, this is the philosophical aspect." "Andthethirdaspectfoundinthe prefacetoKarlKorsch...  thatextractstwoquotesconfusing... in which Marx speaks of capital as an aesthetic construct ... as having an artificial way, is more or less as he puts it." "And this is very disconcerting." "Who is Karl Korsch" "Karl Korsch is a great Marxist thinker of the West." "Professor of Brecht." "He was a professor in Thuringia, had to flee the Nazis ..." "and joined Brecht in exile ..." "After 1918, was for a short time ...  ministerofaradicalleft-winggovernmentinThuringia." "Then he went into exile in Denmark ..." "Brecht called him "my professor of Marxism."" "After going to the U.S., but without much luck ..." "continues to write and die young." "In Boston." "workedattheUniversity,wasaccepted." "Yes, but it was a continuing effort ... and many rejected it." "It was difficult for him." "Butisaman who dealswith anon-doctrinaireMarxism... meansthatit useslinguisticforms... ofthepost-1918inordertoimplementasimple andclear ...  thecomplexthoughtsofMarx century.19thcenturytothelanguage. 20." "Heisacommentatoronthefirstclass." "Yes, worked in the education of workers and wanted to write texts ... that could be read by lay people, not academics." "Butnotas atextbook... notanABCMarx'ssimplified... butkeepingthecomplexity." "speaksofconcreteexperiences,examplesaresimple ... robust,simpleto understand." "He is an independent thinker ... was first support ... that Marxism itself ... was the false consciousness of the Soviet Union ... that allowed this country to industrializasse." "It's an awesome idea for a Marxist at the time." ""UndertheauspicesofMarxism"/Marxismwas," ""UndertheauspicesofMarxism"/inthewordsofMarx..." "COMPANIESINTHEINDUSTRYTO-catapult!" "thefalseconsciousnessofthissociety..." "COMPANIESINTHEINDUSTRYTO-catapult!" "inordertobeableto industrialize." "Backed by Marxism." "Backed by Marxism ...  a society that actually is not yet mature ... because almost no proletariat, or very little in the big cities ... a society can be catapulted into the industrial age." "Through hallucination." "It." "The same goes for China." "So,asan incentive,the creationofadded value ... satisfactionofemployees...  allthiswouldbeinsufficientasanincentive... toachievean earlyand rapidindustrialization." "Ineedis apromise,such asthatofMarxism behind... ie,anempireofliberty." "thisgoal,thepromiseofaparadise... allowstheyieldstrengtharises... witha handleras Stalinmay imposeindustrialization." "Yes." "It says "An artistic whole."" "How  Korsch said ...  shouldbereadasa greatpiece ofmusic... asyoudescribe,asa greatnovel offormation." "A novel  training on the merchandise." "Well, yes, because Marx stuck strictly to the format." "He develops the whole system of society ... from a cell." "Just as medicine understands much about the whole body ... as shown by genetic engineering have grasped a cell." "From there, this is fantasy today, you can recreate the whole body." "This is the reasoning behind the first volume of "Capital"." "If know the cell, and this is good ... then the whole society can develop from it." "That's what makes this book so fascinating." "To summarize:" "It starts with the commodity, the commodity exchange ... from the commodity exchange money is generated ... money becomes capital ... capital creates surplus value, a larger scale capital ... and reached the end ... the personality of ordinary goods ... the interest, that is ... when money becomes more money ... without you having the slightest idea how he does it." "And that is ..." "The ideal personality." "DIANA Leibowitz, COMMISSIONER (1939)" ""In the prison of nature" / Robinsonistas socialists, 1942" ""Diana Leibowitz, Commissioner, Jewish Odessa ... had studied political economy in depth. "" ""An example of this economy is the story of Robinson Crusoe."" ""Howcansomeonewho was shipwrecked... witha headfullofideasofLondon ,andonlyonanisland... usetheessentialelementsofhuman civilizationandsurvive ... until rescued by a ship which happens to find your island?" "GALINA ANTOSCHEWSKAJA, TRANSLATOR Diana had been sent a merchant ship of the USSR ... who left Odessa in the summer of 1940 ... and arrived in New York." "From there, the ship was taken to a train ..." "STEAM SHIP  Komsomolsk IV who left Iceland ...  earlyinthewinterof1941..." "and was to arrive in Murmansk ... "" "Murmansk" "Murmansk." "It'sacity." ""Anddeliverweaponsand supplies." "To the north of Norway, the train ... was attacked ... and destroyed by the German navy." "The Komsomolsk IV ... thathadbeenentrustedtothecommissioner,sank." "boardthelifeboat,the sailors... commander... and a first officer and commissioner of navigation ... came to Bear Island. "" "Bear Island" "WhoisDiana?" "Diana..." "Diana is the commissioner." "Diana is the commissioner." "AndBearIslandiswell upwelltothenorth." "If this is Spitsbergen, Murmansk is here, Spitzbergen, here ..." "Here, Norway and Bear Island is in the middle." "Andthere'snothingthere,only glaciers,rocks andstones ." "Makes a terrible cold, unusual ... andnobodylivesthere." "HUTABANDONEDNobodycan livethere." "not,therefore,theRobinson..." "The book "Robinson Crusoe" was read by almost all students ... during the Soviet era." "I do not remember if anyone Robinson dreamed of being ... but everyone knew the book ... though not part of the curriculum." "It was a fairy tale." "It also became a movie ... there were cartoons ... and probably ..." "I think the Soviet people ... had this idea in my head ... that people should survive everything." "As if anyone wanted the party had given him an order ..." "No matter what happens." "No matter what happens." "Evena lostislandinthenorth ..." "in that can not live." "But should" "Your home awaits you." "And probably ... second, and now found it funny ... but all dream of a miracle." "And no matter if it will come from above or below, but it will come." "Maybe because ... before all these people ... who were rescued by aircraft at the North Pole ..." "Butthatwasimpossible,were atwar,noplaneswerecoming." "There would no planes of the Red Army ... or fleet." "They did not come." "But maybe the people have said to you ..." "I might not do the same ..." "Launched the boat come ashore ... whereitcannot survive." "Many die." "Andfinally,sheisrescuedbyaGermansubmarine." "But she showed great courage." "With a Mauser, shot ..." "two polar bears." "Then she ..." "Mauser is a gun" "Mauser is a kind of pistol." "As they say in Russian?" "Mauser." "It is a type of pistol." "There are several types, for women ..." "Mausers big ... but in general, in Russian the word "Mauser" ... is simply part of the language." "HetookaMauser... isa powerfulweapon,can killpolarbears ." "It is well- heavy ..." "But polar bears have trichinosis." "Theyareverydangerous." "notasmanypredators,butbecausethemeatispoisoned." "Yes, probably." "Therestof thecrewmayhavediedof it." "Andtheresheis, beforethis Germanlieutenant,theclassenemy." "She , Jewish and Commissioner, is in serious trouble." "Being Jewish, he might not have occurred." "Aftertherescue,inmore dangerthaninthedesertisland." "Probably ... if someone talks to a person ... at some point cease to think of the other as an enemy ..." ""I saved ... how can I kill someone whom I have saved? "Impossible." "So he protects." "Of course!" "Notonlybecauseheisan officerworthy ..." "but because, at bottom, is proud ... - "I saved her!"" "De- have saved someone else." "Yes." "And not for pride  delivery." "Sure, sure." "Normally ..." "She escapes, as if by miracle." "Sure, it was a miracle ...  but first, the miracle was in it." "You define yourself as a Communist?" "Yes." "seemsdaringto admititinfront ofaGermanofficer." "If I renegasse, you despise me." "And you?" "What can I do?" "Howwouldyouratetheexperiencelived... basedontheirideologicalvision?" "Sufferingunites people" "Openspathsbeforeunknown" "In theory, this is what I expected." "In practice, it happened" "No." "Doesthequalityofanideologyisnotprovenin extremecases" "Should ." "But it was not substantiated?" "In our case, it was not substantiated." "Please explain better." "What does this have to do with the interrogation?" "I am interested." "According to the law of war ..." "I am only required to give my name, rank and origin." "Nothing more." "His orders were followed" "Only if I had my gun." "Whocarriedthegun whileyouslept ?" "The officer- navigation." "Her lover," "How do you know?" "aninterrogation." "So I guess you have nothing to do ... and do not care about anything, so ask about gossip." "Are you ashamed of having a lover?" "It was public knowledge." "It is unfair." "Why is that unfair?" "A lover and the rest had not." "In the beginning there were 83 in the final 11." "I understand that socialism means each according to his ability ... each according to his need." "You are correct." "In the extreme case, must mean, valid for all, that is ... same provision of the resource "woman" for everyone." "So much darkness and loneliness make your imagination fly." "What is communism is the most important things ... are also not owned by everyone?" "But they are." "But I'm not anyone's property." "I am not a slave Friday, which was shared by all." "I wonder how is socialism ... in a situation so extreme and absurd ... as it is for a human being living on Bear Island?" "Is it useful?" "I think no." "Socialism presupposes abundance." "The ideal place to establish socialism would be a luxury liner." "Nowsheis aprisoner... andreturnedhomeafterbeingaprisoneroftheGermans..." "would probably be killed." "Who knows?" "Here in Germany had very different stories." "GALINA ANTOSCHEWSKAJA, TRANSLATOR The first thing I thought ... was to return home." "Those who were smarter ... first wanted to know what would happen to them." "Of course they never thought they would be sent to Siberia." "They never thought about it, I think." ", teacher, still teaches this story today?" "Yes, even today." "You need to have examples." "Yes, I do." "But first ...  find the courage in himself to say: "I can ..." "I can, I'll get over it. "This woman showed such courage." "wasrescuedbecausehewasa human being ... butisnotacitizen,asRobinson." "Andwhilesocialist ... cannottellwhatitis forsocialisminBearIsland." "Forthis,it takesawholesociety." "I think this time she did not think in terms ... socialism, communism, capitalism ..." "only to survive." "It." "It was the most important ..." ""ICAN!"Andjustsaid ,"Ican" "Icanhelpothers."" "Her for such a force and a faith so strong, not God ... but on the strength of life, it saved her." "This is what I believe." "What I have done instead?" "I do not know." "How do I behave?" "I have no idea." "This  Commissioner ...  is abandoned ... on an island with several other people ... and then begins a struggle for survival." "But they do not kill each other." "No ..." "She hides his Mauser." "Yes ..." "Multiple-die, but not by violence." "Not by the hand of another." "Oskar Negt, sociologist" "The situation is very different ... because she is a committed Communist ... and, ultimately, could build a kind of community ... in extreme conditions like Robinson Crusoe on the island." "But,ofcourse,acompletelydifferentsituation." "ROBINSON CRUSOE AND HIS SLAVE FRIDAY" "Itisnotonlyreturntohis former company... butalsoto preservehis ideas... andhishumanitytoothers." "Andalsotrytosurvivesomehow... becausethereis arecipe... of socialism in desperate situations ... you need a certain luxury." "Goods that have already been produced." "In this sense, this example documents very well ... that socialism in situations of extreme need ... actually mobilizes survival instincts and certain ... that are really inherent in all people." "And a new society where there is communication, solidarity ... and everything that relates to it is only possible in a society ... that has a certain richness." "There is the story of the plank of Carneades ... since antiquity." "In desperate circumstances ... that is, there is only one board ..." "That came from a shipwreck ..." "And two people." "And two people, but only the board can handle the weight of one." "So both have the right to use violence to push the other ... and deliver it to his death ... because if there are no rules." "This is the ancient tradition." "Kant is very careful with the example of the board." "He says that right there." "It is a adiáfora ..." "A case "indifferent."" "Something that has no moral quality, or otherwise ... much less a nice quality, but the need ... allowing him only to survive ..." "It is an anomic situation." "It is an anomic situation." "Out-of society." "Exactly." "It is impossible to prohibit the stronger kill the other ... but has no right to kill him." "No. "res nullius", adiaphoron." "It is neutral." "They are very cautious interpretations." "But what matters here, in the records of interrogation ..." "Commissioner of ... is that the German officer also wants to find out what she thinks ..." "Because it is communist." "If there is no communism in a potion ... indicated for these cases." "Here there seems to be a variant ... about the board Carneades ... that is, as far as possible, not to surrender to barbarism." "It hides the gun to anyone to stay with her." "She does not exercise the power." "Sure." "If she had a gun ... trigger this rivalry." "Everyone would want too." "That is, it would have a power." "But not like Robinson on Friday ... she tries to survive without barbarism." "theGermansubmarinecommanderissurprisedbythesubtledifference... behavior,butfeelsthereisadifference." "QUESTION:" "IDEOLOGYForMarx,ideologymeans ..." ""necessarilyfalseconsciousness."Whatdoes that mean ?" "It means that reality, including what is called empirical reality ... is something ... that is present in a relationship ... therefore simulated falsified, even misleading." "Consciousness means necessarily false ... functional access to the world ... in which my actions, my cognitive abilities ... and my ability to want to be wanted ... to operate reliably on a reality ... except for one crucial error of judgment ... namely, that my behavior efficiently ... efficient that my life in this world ... the excess of my desires and their fulfillment in this world ... ignore one thing ... that is:" "With all this knowledge with all those desires ... with all these activities, I produce my own death without knowing it." "False consciousness necessarily means believing that lives ... while, in fact, you're producing your own death." "Question:" "Alienation." "Theconceptof alienationhas along history... andanextensivebiography." "Andassuch... there are two possibilities that the biography of this concept has survived to the world ... or the world has survived to the biography at the end of life concept." "If you believe that this concept has a great biography ... biography and also a very important ... with a long career concepts biographical ... then have to trace it to its original habitat, primary ... to its biotope and ask ... constellation that was born and took shape?" "And in this case argue that the concept of "alienation" ... was born in a world where social conditions ... including economic and political ... appeared on the scene in the guise of "enchantment"." "That is, the concept of alienation comes from a constellation of social magic ... and describes a magical relationship ... a false consequent relations ... in which "I" and "not me," what is mine and what is strange ..." " became very interchangeably." "My experience has been taken from me ...  realityonwhichIsupport." "Ilivedin acertaintime andI struggled,Igavemybest." "Thisiswhereliespart ofmy life." "Now,thistimeitispulledout... bya changeof dynasty,alost war, adisaster... andnowI'mwithoutmyreality." "And so, the concept draws a scenario ... inhabited by a multitude of things disturbing ... one of them would be the Doppelgänger, mine I weird." "Another would be the object that has become as ... she raised her legs and moves without me having that intention." "And the third agent in this constellation ... would be the emergence or appearance of the unconscious, something inside of me ... know that has a hidden, secret, I can not decode." "All these things work this magic so particular ... producing a plan of decoding, an observation plane ... interested in rectifying the world of things, the state of things." "demandanotherworld,"thesecondlife, "asecond life... becauseinlifeI'm living... donotreallyhaveafirst life." "At the same time, that means ... exposed this alienation makes a mess very special ... what we call "human being" a mess ... can not be corrected ... by the human being, not by I nor by anthropological substrate." "You need another dynamic, another point arquimédico ... which should be well off, somewhere relations ... connected to something small, an object, the goods etc.." "There may be seen as necessarily know of the relationship with myself." "And this error in judgment, the core of this error of judgment ... is alienation, which carries a promise of light ... alienation, which carries a promise of light ... that someday in the distant future ..." "I can get hold of me." "Thevitalityof things." "QUESTION:" "The VITALITY OF THINGS isnotanew discoverythat things... have its own life, a vitality of its own." "Means that there is a long history of religious objects ... and objects of worship." "And the question that arises is:" "To what extent ... the vitality of things can be added to my life ... or even where the vitality of things projects a parasitic life ... it consumes my life." "The vitality of things contains two options." "Can I combine my own energy with the vitality of things ... and improve it." "On the other hand, can run into the life of things ... and meet with parasites, objects similar to Dracula ... ie, to find things that consume my life energy." "E can gather." "Yes, and even conspiring ..." "E are the majority." "They are always in the majority." "Joiningforceswithmyneeds." "Can ally with my needs or interfere with these needs." "They stand between me and the world." "causesa civilwarinsideofme ... creatingcontinuousstirring." "At the same time, cause problems language." "The vitality of things develops a particular language as well." "Gotta hear things carefully." "What kind of collective strange is that?" "There is a parliament of things?" "There is an assembly of things ... that decides democratically on human sovereign idiosyncrasies?" "There is a political problem here." "Things are always most ... if they vote in people, always outnumber." "What political issue is asleep there?" "Somethinglikethe1851worldexhibitioninCrystal Palace... heldinagreenhousewith atreeinthemiddle... wouldbeaparliamentofthings" "This would be a zoo of things." "Gather things like wild animals in a zoo ... and convert them into objects of display." "We do not know what these things are at night, when no visitors ... when the lights are off the park." "Perhaps there is a secret conspiracy of things." "palatialbuildings,suchasa courthouseorthe StockExchange... servea parliamentof things" "The scholarships are more spaces for things like orphans." "The bag works best ... there when things have become quite spiritual ... when they became immaterial." "A day in the stock market begins ... a floor newly polished, polished ... and, for example, after a crash market ... or after a hard day, left behind mountains of garbage ... stacks of telegrams, etc. pieces of paper." "They are the waste of a day on the stock exchange." "The best case is that which presents a free forum, free things ... where things became communications abbreviated ... called objects, or graphics of quotation etc." "It means that the building stock, particularly as this economic center ... is more closely interconnected with things when they ... do not appear in the bag, but on its margins." "And within it produces a kind of communion of things ... its transformation into an immaterial body." "It is the solemn Mass of the things that happens in the stock market." "But is not the parliament?" "No." "ISSUE:" "HUMANRIGHTOFTHINGSThere isahuman rightthings?" "Thereisahumanrightthingsagainsthumans." "Inthissense,the humanrightsofthings areaparadox." "Or put another way ... accept the "human rights" of things ... would radically change human rights for humans." "There is a central article that since the 19th century ... played an important role in the criminal law of modern societies ... and that is the question of "accountability"." "With this article, human rights ... for example, the question of human dignity ... open to the right of the things that make an action potential ... territory similar to that of human beings themselves." "For example:" "What makes a killer?" "To defend himself, he says ..." ""I did not kill him." "Was my knife, my gun."" "A weapon became independent." "Asa humanbeing,I'm ashell,somethinginside mekilled." "thatmoment,Iwas one thing." "Itwould notbe ajustification?" "Yeah, but the whole question of man's accountability ... everything that makes a "good" criminal ... which is subject to the law ... be guilty of having committed a crime, that you wanted to commit a crime ... ie, is attributable, opens a new area of ​​action potential ... networks of action, things can suddenly ... things can turn criminal." "A human right things ... requires them to assign an action potential and show ... action options assigned to that potential ... in which the man, his actions and will constitute only a small particle." "In other words, grant rights to things ... involves putting in doubt the phrase "I want"." "Buttheautonomyofthings... reallywouldlikeautonomyforhumans?" "The autonomy of the things already there." "The only question is which areas will give you access." "And there are areas that things obviously have access." "They have a "right to housing."" "An example would be an experimental physical chemist." "Of course, this only works as man ... retires, leaves things interact and know ... that any result ... only becomes visible through the action potential of things." "It is an agency without human agents." "Alas, things have a "human right"." "The knowledge is only possible by giving them this human right." "The area that have more restricted access ... is the area of ​​the oikos, the home." "We can grant rights to pets there?" "We can grant rights to things, the tools?" "Within the oikos, in all that we call home ... still force a very old principle of pater families ... man is the center and the animals and things are organized ... in different concentric circles around the sovereign." "Ulyssesreturnsto ahousehebuilt whenhewasyoung...  andnowbackafter20years ofthe warsof Troy" "He can claim  ...  whobuiltthehousefrom asingletree... anolivetree,withhisownhands." "Thebedis partofthetree." "Soitcannot gotothesuitors." "Once the object has  dignity ..." "continuity ..." "And I would say ...  that there would be another field ... in which things have received human rights ... the field of history." "The man himself has no history ... but derives from the history of things around you." "Therefore, this bed property is actually a monument ... a biography that Ulysses knows only after seeing that object again." "Not the man who has a history, but things around ..." "That he did." "Show him his own biography." "lasting,iswherethe man is." "The time is accumulated within things." "The story is the human being." "Exactly." "GotoSocialSecurity notrelievetheirmisery who,poorman who,poorman undoneyouthisway ?" "Andnowyou'rejustskin andbone" "Andinafew weeks" "It is totally exhausted" "With the last  March" "Youbuysomestrips" "BecauseforasmallshadowJusta tiny casket" "No need to rush" "Because  arrive in time even angels" "Blessed  rationalization" "Sothere'smorework?" "No." "Butstillgo thereeverydaytolook" "I go every day to work ... to look." "17hgoesto theMunicipalTrainingCenter 17h, this." "Evening course." "course on Marx." "Yes." "It's interesting." "Yes, he was ..." "He was a witty guy." "A witty man, he really ... explained everything, right?" "We hear much about it." "We have heard, yes." "Because ... practically, if we had not ..." "We would not have -consolation." "Not-work." "It's sad that I personally have not already work." "But what can you do?" "But you know ..." "How do I say this?" "I have to go there, then I will." "When you work for so long a company ... can not go out like that for no reason." "Atnightyousay the Internetonthelaptop ... withtheirChinesecounterparts... alsointerestedin Marx." "This is another important issue." "The Chinese ..." "I'll tell you ... know much about it." "Yes,andin northeasternChinatherearestillmorepeoplelaidoffhere." "But they are in greater numbers." "wholeindustryis paralyzed." "All gotoShanghai." "Allgoto Shanghai." "Whatyoulearnthere?" "Doyouattend aclass ..." "In -course?" "Yes, give lectures?" "You can learn a lot if you're interested ... had always been interested in this ... since I am a worker ... had enough interest in the books of Karl Marx." "He is a genius." "Let me see, where was he born?" "In 1818." "That, in 1818." "So it's 2008." "It would be almost 190 years." "This , 190." "His birth on May 5." "May 5." "It's the birthday of Aunt Annegret, too, but that is another thing." "It is not that old." "Yes, that's another thing." "So Karl Marx would have 190." "Do you know ..." "There is that old people." "E reincarnated?" "It could happen." "Heshouldbe cloned?" "Stillhave afew bones ofit." "Speaking of reincarnation ..." "I think Karl Marx ... is one of the few people who did not believe in reincarnation." "I believe he was not interested in that." "Butitcanhappeneven ifyoudo not believe." "Howmanytimeshewaspronounceddead" "Yethecomesbackandisnow backin fashion ." "THE VOICES OF MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED YEARS OK." "What's his name?" "Heesters?" "Thissingerhasatleast120years, not" "IntheCaucasus,therearepeoplewhoeat yogurtandstuff ." "E- yoga." "It helps." "Yogurt and yoga, all that begins with "Yo."" "It's like saying yes to life with a "yo!"" "A statement to live longer and age well." "I mean, for the elderly." "But  to learn more about Marx ...  isnojob" "Well, maybe for later." "You learn something from it ..." "Atze MÜCKERT, HARTZ IV you take something from it." "The Marx Brothers ..." "were not his relatives, were they?" "But well-matching." "Yes,because... thesethings." "Well, Marx ..." "I once went to the GDR ... and there was a statue of him, but just the head." "Do not ask me what size." "A huge head." "Youcouldinstallarestaurantinside." "Yes, right in the middle of town." "That was in Chemnitz." "That impressed me." "I thought, "Wow, what amazing!"" "They learned a lot from him, I think." "And now I also want to learn from him, obviously." "Just me, more than anyone, as a laborer." "Burning lashes, as they say." "Yeah." "Workers without a job, but worker." "youwouldliketo..." "I want to work." "Yes." "But only manual labor." "Real work." "Not with the head." "I'm not interested in that." "Today,thereareseveralnewprofessions." "Ah,yes." "Salon, is not it?" "What is this?" "My wife was considering this idea." "I do not know what it is." "today'sprofessions... asa consultantforfoldingchairs." "Yes." "It's new." "I still had not heard that." "Yes, I heard." "I do not know." "We see these ads in the newspaper like "Seeking work" ... and I think I read something there, "consultant folding chair."" "What kind of profession is this?" "Can be called a true profession?" "Ithinknot." "Thereisalsotests." "cannotobtainacertificateofqualificationinfoldingchairs...  diplomaorcraftsman." "Therearefoldingstairs ." "Yes, but I have to say ..." "And for folding bikes ..." "Yes, for sure." "But a consultant for a folding chair ... is something I can imagine ..." "because these things often ..." "They break." "Yes, and you can get your fingers caught." "If you do not know how to open or close them ... can easily hold your finger ..." "Iftherewasaconsultanttoeachchair..." "create many jobs." "Or at least ...  there could be a brochure, a consultant in folding chairs." ""Leaflet Consultation on folding chairs."" "Or a video." "Often come with videos." "A folding knife?" "A folding knife" "This is not a profession." "Although the Olympics have seen an athlete who was diving ... and bent like a knife, was closed and opened again ... to fall headlong into the water." "You did not see not a single bubble, a single splash." "They gave him ten points." "Afteritshugesuccessintheroleof Hitler... bywhichnearlyhad his headcutoff... yourefusedtherolesofHeydrich,Bormannandothers." "But now rain  offers so ..." "AFTER" MeinFührer"...spokeninEnglish..." "MARXPROJECT...anofferquite confusing..." "Ihaveto go andplaytheprotagonist,ahugetask..." ""THATWITHTHEBESTMUSIC...becauseKarlMarxisveryfamous ." "BEHOMEMOVIE!"..." "Aman incrediblyfamous ." "But now I'm training and created a voice." "Helge Schneider, ACTOR AND DIRECTOR With the help of ... their tatara tatara tatara ..." "Donata Von tataraneta Hafenschneider ..." "I got some voice recordings." "areveryoldand you can hearyour voice." "phonographandarecordingofit ... madeashe spokebeforetheworkers." "On what occasion?" "And ..." "I can say it was ...  one of the few speeches he made." "Then he went to England." "So the British want to see, because they see it as English ... since attending high London society." "He smoked." "Very." "Now I will make a statement ... how was your voice." "Do not let ..." "A very loud voice." "Hard to imagine ..." "And with those piercing eyes." "Iftheysayasentencelikethis:" Workersoftheworld ,unite!"" "I'll try." ""Workers ... workers ..."" "It was really so." ""Workers of the world, unite."" "It is obvious that at the beginning cause scandal between people." "Sure it was funny." "But not the way in which he said ..." "but the phrase itself ..." "From what he said." "Right." "Workers of the world unite!" "Later, this became a very famous phrase." "HOW TO CHOOSE THE MUSIC PROJECT MARX Eisenstein?" "STINK ROSTOPTSCHIN film composer" ""Inthesocialproductionoftheir existence... menenterintodefiniterelations... beyondhiscontrol." "Relations of production  ...  appropriatetoagivenstage... thedevelopmentof theirmaterialforcesofproduction." "Thetotalityof theserelationsofproduction... constitutestheeconomicstructureofsociety... alegalandpoliticalsuperstructure..."" "If the goods  speak, would say ..." ""Ourusevaluemay beofinteresttomen." "notconcernus as objects." "Butwhatconcernsusisourvalueasobjects." "Our own movement  commodity proves it." "Only in  bind between us as exchange values. "" "value,exchangevalue...  isanattributeofthings." "wealth,orvalueinuse... isanattributeofman." "Valueinthissense,necessarily... exchange,notwealth." "wealth,orvalueinuse... isanattributeofman." "Valueisan attributeofthegoods ." "Amanor acommunityarehigh. "" ""Beinga manis agiftofthefavoreddestination... butreadandwriteisagift ofnature. "" "DidMarxhadhumor" "I could read something from him." "Thuswecouldevaluate." "Idonotknowifhe hadasense ofhumor ." " Whatdidyoudo lastTuesday?" "Last Tuesday?" "What happened then?" "At 17h ." "School." "The course for adults." "Oh, that!" "My night class." "Always -delay 15 minutes." "The teacher-smoking." "I suppose he smokes ... and that it is out there smoking." "And some students also smoke." "I stopped." "It's too expensive." "Smoking, you cover more doctors than the industry." "Smoking is burning money." "Yes." "If smoking incrementasse industry, I would smoke." "couldworkfaster." "worked40yearsatthis company." "ButInever sawtheowner ." "Heneverhad" "No." "It should be very busy." ""If the goods speak ..." "Speaking of which, the owner spends a lot of time on the island of Lanzarote." "ThankGodwe haveone ." "Some do not have ..." "But he has to report." "Butiftheownerison anothercontinent... youcannotrequiringyoutowritesomething." "I've heard that." "That there are companies that do not exist." ""Workers of the world, unite!"" "Yes they chose me." "Ilovethisproject,workingwithMarx,ofMarx." "I even thought about leaving  grow a beard like his." "Iamwell,isnotcrazy ." "Itisnotallbad." "This  beard that is used for the role of the young Marx." "This -beard ..." "Red-fire." "Yes, flame red, is for the young Marx." "The more mature Marx has a gray beard with gray hair ... darkgray." "The old Marx has a white beard, but still a little gray." "And then there's the Marx posthumously ... because Marx died, obviously." "But he has to live, is almost ubiquitous." "MarxhasaposthumousoneofMarxmustache." "This  in 1929, at the time of the crash of the stock market." ""BlackFriday"in NewYork... notonlytherebut aroundtheworld ,too." "And in 1941 there is another Marx ... but have not decided yet ... maybe I should use chops ... but I do not know yet." "G8SUMMITIN HOKKAIDOThereisamodern Marx." "In 2008?" "Today's, 2008." "How" "Bush aide." "From Bush, the G8 Hokkaido." "So,inyourmovieappearsaMarx 190years..." "Marxbesideasmall,threeyears ... ie,contemporaryhistoryisaccelerated" "I will read aloud." "Works of Marx-Engels." ""If commodities could speak, would say ..." ""Our use value may be of interest to men." "Not concern us as objects." "But what concerns us is our value as objects." "Our own movement as commodities proves it." "Only in the bind between us as exchange values. "" "Listen as economist speaks of the soul of the goods. "" "Soul of the goods?" "Yes." "Soul of the goods." "So  goods have a soul?" "Not true soul but the soul of the good ... what you can buy is good and has a soul." "Because, with this book ..." "Marx breathed a soul ... the objects that are for sale." "Since then, things have more value." "He did much for the goods." "So I go to class at night, to hear all this ... because I think ... that there is an analogy between man and merchandise." "HumanRightsof thegoods,rightsofmen ." "Ifmandoesnot behaveinadignifiedmanner... toa commodity,it doesnot care... merchandisewillalsonot benice tothismanand thisisbad." "Ideally, finally, the man ... was compared to the commodity ... so that it also acquired value." "Becausemanhasnovalue." "He'sworkforce,andassuch hasvalue ." "Only then it has value." "As a laborer." "If you work." "If you are not working, still has value ... ie, zero!" "Today, Marx would never wear a beard like this." "Nobody would take him seriously, seems to Rasputin." "He would scare people." "Then he would shave." "Want to see how it would look?" "It goes something like this." "backhas..." "Today he would use a tuft." "I would be like this." "In today's world, as an adviser to Angela Merkel ... ashewouldsay :"Workersoftheworldunite?"" "Can I show?" "Today would not have a voice so acute." "No." "It would have made speech therapy, speech." "He had a soft voice." "It would have a soft voice." "Velvet." "Velvet." "Like the wolf that eats chalk." "Not too deep." "Around this time ..." " "Workers ..." Can I?" "Yes, please." "Can I?" "Yes." ""Workers of the world, unite!"" "I do not know the rest ... notcontinue." "Thephraseisso wellisinthetomb." "Right." "He is buried in Paris?" "No, in London." "London, right." "Paris is Jim Morrison of The Doors." "I'll make a movie about him too." "Are similar." "It  a previous film or parallel" "The one with the best track is the main movie." "STINK ROSTOPTSCHIN film composer" "Herecomestheclimax." "The apex, but accompanied by the suspicion ... that is doing something very dangerous." "Youcandiefromit." "A bit of Russian music." "The bear." "The Russian bear." "And now ... near an open window with a cigar." "I figured something like that." "A tram passes." "Cut to Shanghai." "The first tram." "People are killing the Chinese." "So drama." "AndnowBlackFriday." "Black Friday?" "Shares fall." "It can only be in me." "Interestingly, in E major." "sharesplummet." "SELL 200" "Vistagraphicson WallStreet." "Thefirstdeathsinthelobby ofthe StockExchange." "The screaming-." "Now, a desperate cry." "Amomentof silence." "onlynowrealizewhatisgoing on...  andthencomesthe cry ." "Sinking ships." "In a normal house things are boiling." "Another vessel." "Workers ... run from one side to another ... during the break." "And then his voice more or less like the original ... over this song ..." ""Workers of the world ..."" "isveryauthentic." "It'slike atimemachine." "HelgeSchneider,ACTORAND DIRECTORTheresultishigh-pitchedvoice...  recordingtechniques" "Edisonsoundsexactlylikethat ." "Well, it's because people had to shout in those days." "There were no microphones." "At most, was a speaker." "One thing made of metal, the helmsman of the rowboat uses." "I remember the helmsman in the World 70 of the German team of 8 with coxswain ... shouting with his speaker: "Strength, strength!"" "But not like Marx." "No." "Marx did not need the speaker." "No." "Nootherbook...  ledmanystudygroupsas"TheCapital"." "No." "More copies of the Bible were printed ...  butshewasnot readasagroup." "Basically, Marx had other ideas ... but it was one of the first Bibles managers." "Bible-manager!" "Yes,theylearnedfrom it." "Of course we read how ... because, in fact, is a bible of workers." "Buttheworkersdid not readmuch ." "It is a nonsense!" "It is folly to write a bible for workers ... knowing that the managers will study it ... and will learn all the tricks of the working class." "That's the danger." "Is." "continues to be." "Remains a danger." "Do not tell anyone but wise?" "Neither he," "Because even the court jester can become a wise man." "And the wise ... may skid." "Soitwouldbebest propagandaword-of-mouth?" "In the spirit of the guerrillas" "No, no, not that." "Just feeling." "Intuition." "The unsaid." "Butitis verydifficulttoexpresssomethingnotasMarxsaid." "Yes, but it is the only way." "unsaiddoesnotcommunicatewith theother unstated." "Isaysomethingunspoken,oneguysayssomethingunsaid..." "and not get anywhere." "No, but ...  very close to us we ... a template which it works." "Many have dogs." "Among the dogs that works." "Therearetheselittledogs ..." "A MATTER OF  self ... who are great ..." "A MATTER OF  self ..." "like a St. Bernard." "Whentheyfindanotherdog, donotrealizethattheyarenot..." "It." "smallercurlsup withgreatbecausetheythinkbig." "This is exactly what Marx was talking." "Only Marx expressed it in words ... andshoutedfromthe rooftops." "Engelshelpedhim." "IfI hadto summarizethe messageofMarxinasentence ... tosay?" ""Who guard has."" "I'll keep reading." ""Listen to the economist speaks of the soul of the goods."" "Then he speaks of the soul of the good ... as we discussed a minute ago." ""Price, quotes, ie, exchange value, in parentheses."" "It makes sense." "He goes on to quote ..." ""It is an attribute of things, comma, wealth, open parenthesis ... value in use, close parenthesis, man. "" "In other words, value is an attribute of things ... the wealth of man, not the thing." ""Value" in this sense ..." ""The value in this sense, necessarily implies exchanges."" "Right?" "Ie, the mean return, but not wealth." "It does not imply wealth, can be cheap." "is that wealth can not be changed." "You do not get anything for it." "I give you my wealth and you give me their poverty." "Nobody would. - "Wealth is not."" "Paragraph 34." "This is in English." ""Value ... is an attribute of things ... the wealth of man." "Value in this sense ... necessarily ... implies an exchange ... and not wealth. "" "Machines, right?" "STINK ROSTOPTSCHIN film composer" "Crushing machines, wheels, newspapers ..." "Acolumnof workersaroundthecorner." "Pillar of workers?" "A woman greets with a handkerchief ..." "A-train." "Electrical." "Astreetcar." "The distance." "Drama." "Break!" "Break the dam?" "Yes,breakthedam isgood ." "They beat each other." "Right." "But then ..." "Peopledonotwanttoseedeathinthemovies...  wanta happyending." "Aftertheaccident...  otherwise." "A child is saved from the train accident." "Exactly!" "lost a leg, but everyone is happy." "Okay, here goes ..." "The child appears." "The rescue comes running." "She is rescued." "Thecakewaswaiting." "Right." "The camera shows the scene of the accident." "A girl with braids ..." "Here we can add stringed instruments." "I'mnotsureyet ,but alreadysolve." "Now, maybe ... - "The Internationale."" ""Brothers, toward the sun, towards freedom!"" "Something like this, where you can have a dance group at the end ... so that the employees are ... a kind of ballet music." "And then ..." "Then the applause and the end." "People leave the theater happy ..." "and suddenly life is beautiful." "Interactive" "Also." "Everyone will ..." "It is very important." "Andrew Lloyd Webber is very good at it." "He knows how to do."