"Lou:" "It was a great day for the 4th street school." "It was a great day for her." "She was coming home." "As we got closer, I had to remind her of something." "After all, that had been part of my job for 30 years." "Golda, the cigarette." "What's the matter?" "You're afraid I'll die young?" "The children." "We're almost there." "(children sing "Hatikva", the national anthem of Israel)" "Shalom, Golda." "Thank you." "You're welcome." "Shalom." "With the singing of "Hatikva" The national anthem of Israel We welcome to the 4th street school Our most distinguished graduate:" "Mrs. Golda Meir Former prime minister of Israel." "(cheering, whistling)" "Golda:" "Shalom." "Shalom to you." "It is a beautiful word." "It means "hello"." "And "goodbye"." "But what it really means is "peace"." "May peace be with you." "Mr. Macey, members of the faculty Distinguished guests, and children" "Very dear children:" "I have tried to think how to express my feelings On coming to my old school Where, as I look around" "Really, this is amazing." "Nothing seems to have changed." "Except me." "(laughing)" "What comes to my mind is the saying" "An old Jewish saying By an ancient sage called Hillel." "He said:" ""If I'm not for myself, than who will be for me." "But if I'm for myself only, than what am I?" "And if not now, when?"" "These words have meant a great deal to me all my life." "And I'll tell you why..." "Lou:" "How shall I describe her?" "To people all over the world She was one of the great women of this century." "Some say she was the greatest." "It's hard for me to judge." "To me, she was my longtime dear friend." "I remember, when I first went to work as her assistant I called her Mrs. Meyerson." "On the second day, she said to me:" ""Lou, would it hurt you to call me Golda like everyone else?"" "Yes?" "I want to ask:" "Were you a good student?" "Did you get good marks?" "Well, I can remember a few a's Some b+'s, some b's." "Below that, for some reason, my memory doesn't work." "Mrs. Meir's memory is too modest." "We looked up her record." "She was valedictorian for her class." "Oh." "Well, I hope they didn't also look up That my teachers commented that I- I was too talkative." "Ah, yes." "Next question." "Mrs. Meir, how come you left?" "Left what?" "America." "Why did you leave America and go to Israel?" "Well, that's a very good question." "Believe me, if I had been born in America I'm sure I never would have left." "(whimpers)" "But my earliest experiences Were very different from that of an American child." "(foreboding music)" "You see, I was born in Russia." "(hammering)" "(crowd of men shouting)" "(gasps)" "Why is papa doing that?" "Shh." "Be quiet." "Don't talk so much." "What's that yelling out there, Sheyna?" "They say we killed their lord." "put the lamps out!" "(shouting)" "(horse whinnies)" "Man (shouts):" "Christ killer!" "(whimpering)" "I think, please god, they are going away." "What if they come back, papa?" "We just have to keep the lamps out, and be very quiet." "Is that all we're going to do?" "What else can we do?" "(orchestral music)" "(weeping)" "I'm sorry, Sheyna." "(sniffling)" "I'm not angry at you." "I'm angry at papa." "Because there is something better to do than hide in the dark And he doesn't want me to do it." "Well, I'm going to do it anyway." "Even if I could be sent to Siberia." "Why?" "For being a Zionist." "What's that?" "Well It's Jews from all over the world Getting together to make a country of our own In Palestine." "Where is Palestine?" "You know." "It's the promised land." "That god gave the Jews." "Where we used to live." "Can we go there now?" "no." "But some day." "We hope." "You know something, Sheyna?" "Just as soon as I can go there, I am going." "Of course, Palestine was ruled by the Turkish government And very few Jews could go there." "But human beings just can't live In such choking, terrible fear." "So my parents did what many people Of different religions and nationalities were doing then To escape persecution And the poverty of Europe." "We immigrated to America." "Thank you." "How come you picked Milwaukee?" "Well, my father was a carpenter And this is where he found work." "I don't remember much." "I was only eight years old." "Did you make up your mind then that you wanted to be a prime minister?" "No, no." "Such a job, I never wanted." "Not even on the day I was elected." "No." "No." "I wanted to become a teacher." "I thought teaching children Was the finest work a person could do." "But my parents had different ideas, though." "They wanted me to get married." "Did you have any boyfriends?" "Of course, I had boyfriends." "Why not?" "Well, then somebody special came along." "But he was maybe not a boy anymore." "He was older than I was." "Was he nice?" "I thought so." "He was a sign painter, when he had work." "Which wasn't very often." "The first person I ever knew Who really loved poetry and music." "We used to go to concerts together." "Concerts in the park, that is." "They were free." "Did I hear thunder?" "No." "Timpani." "What?" "Drums." "You heard drums." "Oh." "Shh." "I just heard it again." "It sounds like thunder to me." "Golda, please." "This is the great "eroica" by Beethoven." "Please, shh." "This is my new hat." "If it rains, the color will run." "No, no." "Yes, yes." "The saleswoman warned me." "She said, what did I expect for 10 cents." "No, I mean, it isn't going to rain." "It isn't thunder." "Are you sure?" "If it is, god is thundering in perfect time with the music." "Shh." "(children chattering)" "I'm sorry if I embarrassed you, Morris." "Though it's not my fault you're so witty." "Do you really think so?" "That was an extremely humorous remark." "thank you." "I suppose I owe you an apology too." "I should have complimented your new hat." "Do you really like it?" "It's very nice." "For 10 cents." "Thank you." "Golda, I would like to discuss something with you." "It doesn't have to be now." "Let me know when would be a good time To discuss a serious subject." "Now is fine." "The subject is marriage." "As it concerns you and me, do you mean?" "I don't mean president and Mrs. Woodrow Wilson." "Golda, I know I don't have a lot to offer." "Outside of a phonograph that could use some new needles." "You said it's the first one you ever saw that didn't have a horn." "That's true." "And I love you, Golda." "I love you very much." "Do you really wanna marry me?" "I'm not an easy person." "My father says I'm totally intransigent." "I don't believe that your father said that." "You're right." "What my father says is:" "I'm as stubborn as an ox." "But the reason is:" "I know what's important to me." "Well?" "You are." "I love you, Morris." "You know I love you." "So after that What's to be intransigent about?" "Palestine." "Oh, Golda." "Are you still so hypnotized By this romantic Zionist business?" "I'm going to live in a kibbutz." "It's a hard life, from what I've been told." "Even dangerous, sometimes." "Romantic, it's not." "So why get into it?" "Because this is the dream I've had Ever since I was a little girl in Russia Frightened for my life." "The dream that we can have the same peace and security other people have." "The only way we're ever going to get it is in a Jewish homeland." "Morris "if I am not for myself, who will be for me?"" "Golda, this is America." "There are no pogroms in America." "And I say:" "God bless America." "God bless this beautiful country forever." "But millions of Jews are not here, and never will be." "Morris "if I am for myself only, what am I?"" "Don't you think I'm concerned too?" "It's just, I don't see any chance for a Jewish state in Palestine at this time." "Was there a better time?" "When did we have a Balfour Declaration from the British?" "Quote: "his majesty's government views with favor The establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people. "" "That's very nice, but they don't set a date." "Morris, "if not now, when?"" "Your friend Hillel didn't know that your other friends The British, would be fighting a world war And the Turks would be running Palestine." "The British will win, and they'll drive the Turks out!" "In the meantime, you can't even get there." "But as soon as I can." "(orchestral music)" "So you're saying, if I won't go You won't marry me?" "I can't very well, can I?" "But if I'll go, you will?" "I'd love to marry you, Morris." "I'm sorry, Golda." "I'm not going." "I wish you'd think about it." "Maybe you'll change your mind." "No, Golda." "Don't count on it." "Never." "(orchestral music)" "Driver:" "Yoel, open the gate." "Morris:" "I could paint a better sign than that with my eyes closed." "Shalom." "Nesher:" "Shalom." "You're the Meyersons?" "Yes." "This is Morris Meyerson, my husband." "And I'm Golda." "Yoel Nesher, membership committee." "Hello." "Hello." "You should've waited to hear from us." "We did." "Almost a month, in Tel Aviv." "Using up almost all of our money, I must tell you." "Well, you could have saved the bus fare out here." "Your application was not accepted." "Not accepted?" "I'm sorry." "Why?" "Why aren't we accepted?" "It's not possible to accept everybody who wants to join the kibbutz." "Maybe you can get into another one." "And what are we supposed to do now?" "Walk back to Tel Aviv?" "No, we'll put you up overnight." "There'll be another bus tomorrow." "What is this?" "A phonograph." "I'll take care of that myself, thank you." "Nesher:" "Please." "(goats bleating)" "(horse neighs)" "Golda You wanted to go to Palestine." "We're here." "It's enough, already." "We can go home now." "Morris." "What's that for?" "For the funniest" "I really think so- the funniest joke I ever heard." "come on!" "(instrumental music)" "("Panis Angelicus" by Cesar Frank)" "There's Degania." "Ayalet." "Where did I get the idea this kibbutz was the best one?" "You were probably right." "At least here, they know their business." "Why do you say that?" "Because any kibbutz that would admit me as a member Would be out of business in no time." "(chuckling)" "You're not laughing, Golda." "That's only because I'm thinking some very serious thoughts." "For example?" "How lucky I am to have you." "Who else would struggle halfway around the world to this place Just to make me happy?" "As long as one of us is." "Oh, Morris, darling." "Do you know how much you love me?" "I love you even more." "Because you're nicer than I am." "(chuckles)" "The perfect end to a perfect day." "They object to the music." "(groans)" "Well?" "Well, yourself." "Would it bother you to leave your door open, please?" "Open?" "So other people can hear the music too?" "Golda:" "Morris, ask them in." "Hey." "They say, come on in." "What kind of phonograph is this?" "It doesn't have a horn." "Shh." "Be quiet." "Cesar frank is playing." "You, I can hear anytime." "(Golda chuckles)" "See, Morris?" "You're gonna like it here." "That man talks exactly like you do." "Shh, shh, shh." "Listen." "The membership committee just reconsidered your application." "How come so quick?" "I'm the chairman." "We're accepted?" "On probation for three months." "Then, we'll see." "We appreciate it." "Thank you." "Aw, you're welcome." "Morris!" "The quinine pills on the dining room table, did you take one?" "No." "Neither did you." "We were leaving in the morning." "But now we're not leaving." "Alright, alright." "So we'll take pills in the morning." "You don't expect to get malaria between now and then?" "I don't know." "I'm not taking any chances." "You go back to the music." "I'll get us quinine." "(owl hooting) (crickets chirping)" "Get down!" "Ah!" "Man:" "Turn out the lights!" "Did you get hit?" "Just by you." "Dumb luck." "Get out." "Get out." "Get out!" "Don't you know better than to cross this compound at night, wearing white?" "I just came here today." "What is it?" "Arab snipers." "What did you think the barbed wire was for?" "The guns." "Now I know." "You wear this." "(owl hooting) (crickets chirping)" "There will probably be no more shooting tonight." "You can go to your room." "But you might like to think about it." "Whether you should stay here." "Where are you going?" "I'm going for quinine." "Golda:" "I think I shall tell you what a kibbutz is." "It is a community of people that live and work together." "They eat together in a common dining room." "The children are cared for in the kibbutz nursery." "Nobody owns anything by himself." "But together, they own everything." "In those days, most of the work was agricultural." "Was it real hard on the kibbutz?" "I mean, the work." "Oh boy, was it." "(orchestral music)" "(goat bleating)" "(pig snorting)" "(chickens clucking)" "(sighs)" "(horse whinnies)" "(panting)" "(grunts)" "Reuven:" "What's the matter, Morris?" "Don't these horses go in for an American accent?" "Hey, take a look at him." "Are you alright, Morris?" "I'm alright." "Are you sure?" "When a committee tells me, I'll be sure." "(Reuven and Natham chuckling)" "I thought this was a progressive kibbutz." "It's positively victorian." "A woman's place is in the kitchen." "I saw women in the olive grove." "Esther:" "But you never saw a man here." "You know when you will see men on kitchen work?" "When we get women on the assignment committee." "Gabi, I'm so sick of it." "I'm telling them tonight." "They'd better put me on something else." "Tell them in terms of a specific assignment." "Livestock." "Even poultry." "Really?" "Yes, really." "What's wrong with that?" "You'd rather feed chickens than feed people?" "That's a funny way to look at it." "Nobody likes working in the kitchen." "Well, I don't exactly love it, either." "But I don't like chickens." "I'd be afraid to be alone in a room with a live chicken." "You mean, in America there are no chickens that aren't cleaned and plucked?" "I don't think so." "Oh." "The water's off again." "I'll go and get a man." "(chickens clucking)" "What's the trouble with the water, Gabi?" "The valve is clogged." "Is it hard to fix?" "They just hit it with a hammer." "Then why do we need a man?" "Because the valve is on the roof." "(orchestral music)" "(squawking)" "Are you going to climb up there?" "(clattering)" "(clanging)" "(shouts) Try it now." "You fixed it." "Ariel:" "Who is that, up there?" "It's the American girl." "Now the Meyersons:" "Morris and Golda." "Right, so..." "Uh, well, um..." "I have no objections to him." "He does the best he can." "But I have serious doubts about her." "She would turn this kibbutz upside down." "Can you be more specific?" "She's already trying to institute hot cereal for breakfast." "What do you mean?" "Instead of herring?" "Yes, and that is just one of her ideas." "Miriam?" "Well, I'm going to be honest." "This is a highly personal attitude that I don't expect anyone else to share But I can't stand her ironing dresses." "I share it." "Explain that, please." "The rest of us, when we change clothes for dinner We go to the laundry, and we take a clean, folded dress off the shelf." "And that's good enough for us." "But she has to iron her dresses." "Oh, I see." "Anything else?" "Sometimes she wears stockings to dinner." "Well The established tastes and attitudes of the group are very important." "On the one hand, uh, we should not be too harsh." "And on the other hand, we should not be too lenient." "In the balance, I should say that she is, uh An absolute joy to have around." "I agree." "So do I." "(men laughing) (cow moos)" ""And thou beside me singing in the wilderness." "Ah, wilderness were paradise enow. "" "I wonder how Omar Khayyam knew To write these words for me personally." "You're glad, aren't you, Morris?" "Yes, I'm glad." "I'm glad we're still alive after three months in this place." "Ah, you can joke." "But you've worked hard." "You've made them accept you." "Now we're kibbutzniks." "You should be very proud." "My darling Golda, I've always been very proud." "Of you." "Kibbutzniks." "We don't own anything, we never will." "And yet, we own all of Merhavia." "The land, fruit trees." "Everything's ours." "Doesn't it make you feel rich?" "So, what can we afford now?" "A pierce-arrow automobile?" "I was thinking of a baby." "I didn't hear that." "I'm saying, I think we should have a child." "Really?" "When did the committee tell you we could go to work on this child?" "What night?" "What hour?" "What committee?" "How can we do it without help from some committee?" "Isn't there a committee to plan everything here?" "No, no, no, Golda." "No baby." "Not now." "Well when, then?" "I'll tell you when:" "When we're living someplace else." "Not here." "Why, Morris?" "Why?" "Because I don't want my child raised by other people." "Fed, washed, held Not by his parents, by someone else." "Put to bed not in a house, in a nursery with strangers." "If a child wakes up crying in the middle of the night, who comes to him?" "A committee." "No thank you, Golda." "No, no." "If I'm going to be a parent, I want to be a parent." "Not a visitor." "So where are you going?" "Out, because you're going to try to talk me into this, like everything else." "I wouldn't do that." "Not to you, and not to the baby." "Alright?" "Alright." "(crickets chirping)" "(horse neighs) (cow moos)" "Considering this discussion You won't be angry about what I've got to do now." "What do you have to do?" "Well, now there's no reason for me not to agree to what they've asked me." "Who asked you?" "a committee." "They want me to go to Haifa for a month For a management course." "If you want to go Go." "Goodnight, Golda." "Goodnight, Morris." "Golda I can see you feel bad about the baby." "I'm sorry." "There is no baby to feel anything about." "I was thinking about the course." "What is the course?" ""How to Raise Chickens"." "(klezmer music over phonograph) (singing folk song)" "(applauding  cheering)" "That was wonderful." "Where'd you get the record?" "A surprise." "A gift from your sister in Milwaukee." "Morris:" "I'll play the other side." "You gonna come and dance?" "You can dance this one without me." "Oh, Morris." "What?" "You're tired?" "Me?" "Why should I be tired?" "My horses, they're exhausted." "(klezmer music)" "(singing folk song)" "Ariel:" "I have a couple of things I would like to talk to you about." "First, your chickens." "Let's talk about the other thing." "Well, the finance committee has gone over the books." "And for the first time Poultry is showing a profit." "And not only that It is the biggest profit of any of our ventures." "As you once said to me, Ariel:" "Dumb luck." "It is not luck at all." "You are a very capable person." "Whatever you do, you do well." "So we want you to be a delegate to the Histadrut." "Me?" "Oh, no, Ariel." "I couldn't." "It's only a labor union." "It's the union." "It's as big as a government." "I wouldn't know what to do." "I could give you a few pointers." "I am a delegate also." "Please, Golda, come with me." "I will not let you say no." "Ariel, my Hebrew's so bad." "Speak English." "They will listen to you." "You have a way of saying things that makes people listen." "What's that?" "Go inside." "Ariel:" "Tell everyone to stay put. (shouts) Turn out the lights!" "Johum!" "Over here!" "A raiding party." "How big?" "Don't know yet." "Are they after the animals?" "No, I think they're - they're heading after us." "They have just broken into the compound." "(orchestral music)" "We have all lived through these things before." "Now, who is assigned the guns this week?" "I have one." "We have one." "Go and get them, and bring them here." "Ariel:" "Understood?" "No place else." "What's wrong?" "Nothing." "Nothing." "The phonograph." "I'll get it." "You get the gun." "(distant shouting)" "Golda:" "Something is wrong." "There's nothing wrong." "There's nothing wrong!" "What are you staring at?" "Let me have that." "Morris:" "I can handle this." "You can't!" "It's shaking!" "I can still do what I have to!" "You won't make it across the compound." "It's an Arab raid!" "This is my job!" "Don't take it away from me!" "They need the gun." "Please, let me take it to them." "(dogs barking)" "(panting)" "Don't try it." "You can get up now." "It's all over." "What?" "What's all over?" "The exercise." "We are the Haganah." "Man in background:" "It is not an attack!" "It is a Haganah training exercise!" "Ariel:" "I wanna know who is in charge here." "Yuval:" "I am." "My name is Yuval." "I'm a sergeant." "What the hell kind of exercise do you call this?" "A totally unauthorized kind." "If you want a Jewish army You have to put up with Jews training." "Why train here?" "Naturally, a proper training camp would be better." "The trouble with that is:" "If the British catch us at it We'll do our next exercise in prison." "We are not allowed to exist, remember?" "Golda:" "Why didn't you tell me?" "I didn't want you to worry." "It's only vivax malaria." "It's the mildest form." "How do you know?" "I read about it in the library." "It comes and it goes." "I thought:" "I'll take enough quinine, one day it'll just go." "Dr. Meyerson, I presume." "I'm not a doctor, Golda." "But I know what will cure me." "I'm gonna leave the kibbutz." "You don't mean that." "You're just saying it because you're sick." "No." "I made up my mind last night." "Why?" "What is it?" "Pride?" "I didn't want to take the gun." "I had to." "Oh, the gun, the gun." "It's not the gun, Golda." "It's not the gun." "Not exactly." "It just showed me, once and for all I'm not the right person for this..." "Existence." "I can't handle anything about it." "Golda, I don't want to spend the rest of my life Feeling sick and useless." "Where will you go?" "It's up to you." "If you'll come with me, I'll stay in Palestine." "If not, I'll go back to America." "Oh, Golda." "I know you don't want to leave the kibbutz." "I didn't want to leave America." "You asked me to change my mind." "So Maybe this time, you'll change your mind." "Morris, darling If you leave, I leave." "There's nothing to change." "(instrumental music)" "Man:" "I really enjoyed their stay." "(dog barking)" "Morris:" "Wait, please." "Morris:" "I want you to have this." "Goodbye." "(orchestral music)" "Group:" "Goodbye." "Man, then woman:" "We'll miss you." "Bye." "(instrumental music)" "Golda:" "So we left the kibbutz Which I was very unhappy about." "And we went to live in Jerusalem." "And the years passed." "Morris became a bookkeeper And I became the mother of two children." "What were their names?" "Our son's was Menachem And our daughter's:" "Sarah." "How did you like Jerusalem?" "Golda:" "Well, Jerusalem is a wonderful city." "But Morris's wages were terribly low And there was never enough money to feed the children." "I have to say that those years Were the worst years of my life." "(people chattering)" "Salaam alaikum." "Alaikum salaam." "Ah, no." "You just heard all the Arabic I know." "How much are the chicken today?" "That one, 60 piastres." "Special to you." "Give me 20 piastres worth." "(clanging)" "(sighs)" "Lovely oranges from Jaffa." "Full of juice." "No, this is all I need." "That's, uh One pound ten, please." "That's ten piastres, and that's a pound." "This is not a one-pound note." "No, of course not." "It's a credit union scrip." "I don't take it." "Everybody takes it." "My husband works for the credit union And this is how they pay him, half the time." "Madam, I know why you come to me instead of the Jewish shops." "Because you owe them money, and they won't take your scrip." "Look, I don't have to stand here being insulted." "I've got two children and no food at home." "You've taken my scrip before." "Why won't you take it now?" "I have to pay a discount to get rid of it." "Look, I'll give you another ten piastres." "It's all I have." "Is that enough?" "No, madam." "It'll have to be." "I've got no food for my children." "stop!" "I will call the police!" "Stop!" "(Mehemet shouting in Arabic)" "(crowd shouting)" "(Golda crying)" "Hello, Golda." "Oh, my god." "Ariel." "How are you?" "What are you doing here?" "Have you left the kibbutz too?" "No, no." "I'm, uh, sort of on loan to the Histadrut." "Oh." "I've been in Jerusalem about a year." "And, uh, how are you?" "Oh, I'm fine." "And Morris?" "Fine, fine." "No more malaria." "What about your wife?" "I heard you got married." "Yeah." "To, uh, to Gabi." "You remember her from Merhavia?" "Yes, I remember Gabi." "She's fine." "And, uh, where are you working, Golda?" "Oh, I'm sort of retired." "You're not working?" "Well, I wouldn't call bringing up two small children exactly loafing." "I wouldn't call it anything very much Considering how badly we need your capabilities." "What's going on here?" "Alright, alright." "What appears to be the difficulty, sir?" "There is no difficulty, sergeant." "My good man, will you accept this pound note In exchange for this miserable credit union scrip?" "With pleasure, sir." "Alright, come on." "It's all over." "Come on, granddad, off you go." "Mehemet (shouting):" "Madam." "Madam." "(whimpering)" "Mehemet:" "Salaam alaikum." "Alaikum salaam." "You are a born diplomat." "(chuckling)" "Morris:" "What kind of a job would this be?" "A part-time job?" "Golda:" "No, no." "Full-time." "(dishes clanging)" "You really think you can handle a full-time job With everything else?" "I've got no choice." "That's the job." "Secretary of the women's council." "Ariel must be a big man in the Histadrut If he can offer you something like that." "They need someone who can speak English fluently." "(inhales sharply)" "The job's in Tel Aviv." "Hmm." "He's got some hell of a nerve Trying to talk you into Tel Aviv, when I work in Jerusalem." "He didn't have to try very hard." "I took the job, Morris." "Eat your soup while it's hot." "Never mind about the soup." "If you only knew what I had to do to get a piece of chicken for it." "Golda." "What are you going to do?" "Walk away from me?" "Walk away from the children?" "Of course not." "The children will come with me." "Who will take care of them all day while you're working?" "My sister will help." "My mother and father are coming out next month." "I can get good babysitters through the women's council." "So you have it all figured out." "Yes." "What about me, Golda?" "What do you have figured out for me?" "A job in Tel Aviv, as soon as you can find one." "And in the meantime?" "You would visit us on weekends." "Oh, Golda." "Tell me it's not definite, Golda." "Tell me you wouldn't make a decision without at least discussing it." "No, I've discussed enough." "With who?" "With myself." "How many more years am I supposed to throw away Fighting with shopkeepers?" "I came here To work, and to build a homeland." "This is not something I feel like doing." "It's what I started out to do with my whole life." "And nothing's going to stop me Anymore." "(sighs)" "(orchestral music)" "I should have gone back to America While I had the chance." "Before the children were born." "Morris, don't feel that way." "Please, give things a chance to work." "For all of us." "I'm going to try very hard to make them work." "I promise you." "Lou:" "It was some years before Golda could bring herself To face up to the failure of her marriage." "But as of this point It was as good as finished." "Golda:" "There is a type of woman Who cannot let her husband and her children Narrow her horizons." "When such a woman becomes a working mother Her inner struggle with guilt Is sometimes more than she can bear." "I remember my own feelings All the time my children were growing up, and even afterward." "I would wonder:" ""what do they feel towards me?"" ""what do they really have in their hearts?"" "Because there's no doubt I neglected them." "Although, I did my very best not to be away from them one extra hour." "And I always provided capable, pleasant people to take care of them." "I told myself that my children had the advantage of a mother Who was able to develop as a person in her own right." "I could argue myself into believing that everything was fine." "But there would be the moment when I was going off Leaving my children with a stranger." "And they would flash me a look." "A look of reproach." ""please, don't go." "Stay with us. "" "That look would be enough to destroy my whole, fine argument." "And me along with it." "Lou:" "For the next ten years While an Austrian corporal was coming to power ...Golda was advancing in the Histradrut To the level of the executive committee Presided over by the political leader David Ben-Gurion." "In may 1939 With world war ii less than four months away Britain issued its controversial white paper." "His Majesty's Government now declare unequivocally that it is not part of their policy that Palestine should become a Jewish State!" "Golda:" "How can England just wipe out its own Balfour Declaration?" "The promise to establish a Jewish homeland here." "You can say they are doing it for Arab oil." "Or you can look for other reasons." "But make sure you come back to oil." ""From now on Jewish land purchases would be restricted to 5% of Palestine." "Jewish immigration restricted to 50,000 per year for the next 5 years."" "And after the 5 years?" "No further Jewish immigration will be permitted unless the Arabs agree to it." "Unbelievable." "God knows what that lunatic in Germany is planning For all European Jews." "This is their last chance to escape." "Their only hope is to come here." "And this is the time the British government picks To slam the door in their faces." "Ariel:" "Well, we must fight this, whatever we do." "Fight the British?" "Damn right." "The trouble with that is:" "When the war breaks out, the British will be on our side, fighting Hitler." "We will fight the white paper As though there were no Hitler." "And we will fight Hitler As though there were no white paper." "(typewriter clacking)" "(gunshots firing)" "Lou:" "Fighting Hitler as though there were no white paper Meant working with the British military:" "Providing Jewish parachutists for missions in occupied Europe." "Training as many Jewish soldiers as the British would permit." "Wingate:" "Keep straight on." "Good lads." "And keep those behinds down!" "Lou:" "In the training cadre:" "Two soldiers whose names were to become world-famous:" "Orde Wingate, a British army officer And Moshe Dayan of the Haganah." "Dayan, lower your fire." "Lower, sir?" "I want them to feel the breeze from those bullets." "Captain Wingate, they're coming quite close right now." "No fear." "You can't possibly hit your men." "How is that, sir?" "The lord is fighting... (shouts) ... for the children of Israel!" "Are you familiar with the book of Joshua, chapter ten?" ""Then spake Joshua:" "Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon;"" ""And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies." "And there was no other day like this before it or after." "For the Lord fought for Israel."" "Have I quoted correctly?" "You certainly have, sir." "Then I suggest you Jews put your trust in the lord As much today as you did in the time of Joshua." "We'd better." "Then be kind enough to lower your fire." "Yes, sir!" "Wingate:" "Now, the situation in north Africa is this:" "The Germans are threatening to sweep through Egypt Take Cairo, and invade Palestine." "That's why our top brass Decided to train a Jewish contingent." "But they say they'll only train 500 men." "How can 500 stop a panzer division?" "The intent is to form them into sapper teams." "To blow up bridges, and so on." "I see." "Tell me, captain Wingate:" "Do you think the Germans will get here?" "I'm quite sure they will not." "If only because of extended supply lines." "They'll be stopped well short of here." "If that happens, what becomes of our training system?" "Ha, that's easy." "The top brass will stop training Jews A damn sight faster than they started." "Forgive my language." "Captain Wingate, you're supposed to be training 500 men So naturally, you'll train only 500." "But it could be 500 at the time." "And then another 500." "That's positively splendid." "You wouldn't object?" "Mrs. Meyerson, I won't be here very much longer." "I'm being posted to Burma." "Therefore, whilst I'm still in the land of Israel I consider it my duty to help the children of Israel To take advantage of the opportunity that god has given them." "Wonderful!" "Lou:" "Fighting the white paper as though there were no Hitler Meant smuggling immigrants into Palestine Under the guns of British destroyers." "We have an incoming vessel." "The Delos." "Tell her to alter course." "British destroyer patrolling here." "Delos, eh?" "Greek ship?" "Should only be a ship." "It's an inter-island ferry." "(Morse code beeping)" "I will take it to them." "Then tell Shulamit to come and eat." "The child looks pale." "And what are you?" "The mess sergeant to the entire Haganah?" "She says, you should go and eat." ""She says, the child looks pale. "" "I can't eat till I'm relieved." "Then I will relieve you, pale child." "Hand over the tommy gun." "(Morse code beeping)" "Very nice, I must say." "Oh, you like the way I make tahina?" "Your tahina is nice too." "I was talking about Mr. Ariel." "What's your secret?" "A dash of cayenne pepper." "And what's the secret of you and Mr. Ariel?" "Come on, Golda." "Everybody is talking about you two." "Let them talk." "What would be wrong?" "You know the old Yiddish saying:" ""mein neshuma is nisht a rosshinka. "" "I don't understand." "Oh, I beg your pardon." "I forgot that sabras don't care to learn Yiddish." "Rough translation:" ""a person is not a stick of wood. "" "Lou:" "In April 1945 German concentration camps were liberated By victorious allied soldiers Who have never been able to forget The horror of what they saw." "(instrumental music, military drumbeat)" "When some of the survivors Attempted to enter Palestine by sea They were intercepted by the British And placed in camps, like this one on the island of Cyprus." "Golda:" "When did the idea of an independent Jewish state Change from a distant dream to an immediate need?" "It was when we Jews in the land of Israel 600,000 strong Found ourselves helpless to rescue our own people Because of the policy of an occupying foreign power." "That's when we learned We had to take our future into our own hands." "Golda:" "I'm only talking about the very young children." "Ross:" "How young?" "Under the age of one year." "The doctors say most of them won't live through a winter in this camp." "Isn't there some way they can get priority To leave Cyprus and come to Palestine?" "The British foreign office is a stickler for its own rules." "And the rule in this camp is:" "First in, first out." "Oh, sir Stuart, you and I have had many dealings in Jerusalem." "In my opinion, you're much too decent To let children die for a rule like that." "I knew what I was up against When I heard Mr. Ben-Gurion was sending you." "You are a formidable person, Mrs. Meyerson." "Mind you, only these very young children." "And their parents." "If they have parents left alive." "You can't separate them, naturally." "Naturally." "But you do understand This will have to be done under the regular monthly immigration quota." "The number going out of turn will have to be subtracted." "And those who are waiting to go in turn Will have to agree to let the others jump to the head of the queue." "I've made arrangements to talk to some of the leaders." "Now you know why Ben-Gurion gave me this job." "Why?" "Nobody else would touch it." "one year, I'm rotting in this place!" "One whole year!" "You trying to say, somebody who came last week should go ahead of me?" "Golda:" "No." "I'm saying a child, yes." "Minna:" "I'm sick myself." "If I stay much longer, I'll die here." "Golda:" "No, no." "We are trying to get you all off." "But..." "The children first." "Aronowitz:" "Please." "I understand about the children But their parents don't mean anything to me." "Children don't mean anything to me." "I'll never have any." "Would you like to see what's tattooed on my arm?" "Lenski:" "I'm on the list for next month." "Are you asking me to wait another year?" "No, no." "It won't take that long." "How long?" "How long?" "Stoller:" "It could be forever." "No." "No, why?" "They say, soon the British will stop sending us to Palestine altogether." "Crowd:" "No!" "quiet, please." "Quiet!" "We are people!" "Not animals!" "We are still people." "My dear lady from the promised land Every captured ship is a separate camp here." "Every camp has its own committee." "We are not authorized to act for the others." "Would it be possible to call a meeting with all the committees?" "Golda:" "I could say that children are the future of any country." "But let me speak of the present." "The Jewish children in Palestine The sabras Are a miracle." "How I wish you could have seen them on the beaches Meeting the ships that managed to get through." "These youngsters:" "Sixteen, seventeen-year-old boys and girls With no memory of persecution." "No experience of suffering." "To risk their lives, to jump into the waves and carry" "Actually carry the Jewish immigrants ashore." "Some of the survivors told me They cried for the first time." "After all that they had been through This made them shed tears." "I know if you had seen these blessed children of ours You would want every child here To have the chance To grow up like them:" "Erect, confident, strong And pure as the sun of Palestine." "(woman yelling)" "Golda:" "Shalom." "Children:" "Shalom." "Oh, what beautiful flowers!" "Thank you." "Thank you." "Where did you ever get them?" "David:" "We made them." "Our teacher from the land of Israel Showed us how." "Oh." "You know In the land of Israel, we love flowers so." "On the Shabbat table There may be candles, maybe not." "And maybe not so much to eat." "But there are always flowers." "Is this what flowers look like?" "I never saw a real one." "You never saw a flower?" "No." "Dear god." "Mrs., uh, Meyerson." "Well, we voted." "And?" "And, by a big majority The children can go first." "My dear friend... (whispers) ... thank you." "(orchestral music)" "Mrs. Meyerson." "(sniffling)" "You mustn't cry." "You can be very, very proud of your people." "They have nothing left in the world but a place on a list And they've given that up for others." "It's to the everlasting credit of the human race, Mrs. Meyerson." "Why should you cry?" "I'm crying for the children Who never saw a flower." "Lou:" "On November 29, 1947 The united nations voted on a recommendation of its own committee That Palestine be partitioned Into an Arab state, and a Jewish state With Jerusalem internationalized." "Golda:" "A Jewish state without Jerusalem?" "We could hardly imagine." "And there were other things we felt were wrong." "But we accepted this partition plan." "We were all glued to the radio, of course Following the un vote with pencil and paper:" "Yes, no, yes, no." "Ten countries, including great Britain, abstained." "Thirteen, including all the Arab countries, opposed." "Thirty-three, including the United States Voted in favor." "(orchestral music)" "As of midnight, local time We have the right to be a state." "On behalf of the Jewish agency I want to say something to our Arab neighbors:" "You fought your battle against us in the united nations." "The majority of the countries in the world believe that this is how it should be." "It is not what you wanted." "It is not what we wanted." "It's a compromise." "But Now we say to you:" "A Jewish state can be a great benefit To everyone in the middle east." "We hold out our hand to you." "Let's live together In friendship And in peace." "(klezmer music)" "(singing folk song)" "Golda, I think you should stop dancing." "No, this is a time to dance." "Tomorrow, we may not feel like it." "I still think you should stop dancing." "There's someone wants to see you." "Morris." "Morris, dear." "How are you?" "How should I be?" "I'm drunk." "You?" "Nonsense." "The whole country is drunk with happiness." "And you, Golda You should be the happiest one of all, because you worked so hard for it." "That's what I came to tell you." "How nice of you, Morris." "I appreciate it very much." "Well I won't keep you from your friends." "No, no, please." "I see you so seldom anymore." "Golda, you know that when you made your decision I thought it was wrong." "But in terms of today, it was right." "Thank you." "I really thank you for that, Morris Because I think about my decision so many times." "Every day is not today." "You mean, there are days when you could possibly have doubts?" "Last Sunday, for instance." "Menachem's recital." "You knew about it?" "I thought, considering how busy you are, and how much you travel" "I knew, but I couldn't make it." "I think Menachem understands that." "I told him." "Everybody tells him." "Tells him what?" "With his mother, the country comes first." "Golda:" "You went to the recital, of course." "Morris:" "Of course." "Well, how did it go?" "He plays the cello only a little better than, uh Pablo Casals." "oh, Morris." "Tell me, have you heard anything about Sarah lately?" "I tried to phone, but that kibbutz is so far in the Negev, I can't get through." "I have the same trouble." "So I went out to see her two weeks ago." "You went- you went out there?" "I heard from friends that Sarah wasn't feeling well." "I got scared it was the kidney problem." "Yes." "I wanted to take her to Jerusalem and put her in the Hadassah hospital." "But the kibbutz doctors were sure it's nothing serious." "Oh, thank god." "Golda You really went all the way out there?" "Why are you so surprised?" "A lot of people would be surprised to know that." "A lot of people I don't care about." "(orchestral music)" "Well." "Morris Is everything alright with you?" "Is there anything?" "Everything's fine." "Fine." "Couldn't be better." "Goodbye, Golda." "Oh." "I almost forgot The main thing I came to tell you." "I heard you on the radio." "You were wonderful, Golda." "Wonderful speech." "Lou:" "In the six months before Israel was to become a state Arab guerillas struck at the civilian population all over Palestine." "They ignored the united nations partition plan Which called for a transition period Before British forces pulled out." "Alarmed by this crisis, we called in our two top military men For their appraisal of the situation:" "Yigael Yadin, chief of operations And ylsrael Galili, the Haganah commander." "Ben-Gurion:" "So, what is the position?" "We can be sure of exactly two points." "One:" "On may 15th The British will pull out." "Two:" "The Arabs will invade." "What is the present strength of the Haganah?" "A hundred-thousand able-bodied soldiers." "Including women." "Ariel:" "And on the other side?" "Four-hundred thousand Arab soldiers." "Meged:" "Four to one." "The regular armies of Egypt, Syria Lebanon, Iraq And Transjordan, if king Abdullah goes in with the Arab league." "Galili:" "There is the roughest part of the problem:" "Abdullah's army is the Arab legion British-trained by john Bagot Glubb." "Worth all the rest of the armies put together." "If Abdullah goes in It could be a calamity." "Well, one way or another What is your projection?" "We can't make any kind of solid projection." "We are asking for your professional opinion." "We might as well be honest." "We say the Haganah has 100,000 But how many are adequately trained?" "Ten thousand." "You ask for a professional opinion." "But what's my real profession?" "Archeology." "But alright." "In my opinion, we have as much of a chance to win As we have to lose." "Fifty-fifty." "Could be worse." "(all laughing)" "Ben-Gurion:" "About your note:" "I didn't want to discuss it in front of the others." "Golda:" "Why do they think Transjordan would go with the Arab league?" "King Abdullah himself assured me he wouldn't attack." "Ben-Gurion:" "Our latest intelligence says the opposite." "Golda:" "I can't believe it." "Well, let me see if Abdullah will meet me at the border again." "No, he won't." "I made inquiries." "You know our Arab expert, Ezra Danin?" "Yes." "Danin says that Abdullah will meet you, but not at the border." "This time, you will have to go to him." "To his capital." "I'll go there." "I'll go to Amman." "It is risky." "I wouldn't let you do it Except that if somehow" "God knows how" "If you could keep Abdullah out of the war It might save us." "When can I go?" "As soon as we get a plane." "Golda:" "People ask sometimes if I was nervous About flying in those little, two-seater planes." "Especially in the days When we couldn't service the engines properly." "I don't think I was very nervous." "I'd be too worried about whether or not I'd be able to do the jobs I was sent to do." "Another reason was:" "I could usually tell The pilot was nervous enough for both of us." "(thumping, rattling)" "Golda, then Danin:" "How are you, Danin?" "Concerned." "Danin:" "We have a three-hour drive to Amman Most of it in Arab territory." "We will be stopped at the Arab checkpoints manned by the Arab legion." "No arrangements have been made with those soldiers." "Abdullah doesn't want them to know he's receiving a Jewish guest." "Are you sure you should be taking such a chance?" "Danin, if it can save the life of a single Jewish soldier I'll walk to Amman." "Oh, I don't speak Arabic." "What do I do about that?" "The last thing in the world you would think of doing:" "Keep quiet." "(suspenseful orchestral music)" "First checkpoint." "And if they ask me any questions?" "A Muslim wife in the presence of her husband Is not likely to be asked anything." "(Corporal  driver speaking in Arabic)" "(speaking in Arabic)" "(Corporal speaking in Arabic)" "Mm-hmm." "(Corporal speaking in Arabic)" "(suspenseful orchestral music)" "Arab women don't smoke?" "Not American cigarettes." "(birds twittering)" "(footsteps)" "Shalom." "Salaam, madam." "Salaam aleikum." "Salaam aleikum." "(speaking Arabic)" "Thank you." "And what else may I do for you, Mrs. Meyerson?" "I've already said in one word what I came here for:" "Shalom." "Peace." "That's all we want." "Peace is all I want." "Please." "Thank you." "Your majesty The last time you and I met We talked about what you thought was the role of the Jews In the scheme of things." "Yes." "I believe with all my heart That god scattered the Jews throughout the western world For a purpose." "His divine purpose Was for you to absorb western knowledge and progress." "And then, return to the middle east and share it with us Your fellow semites." "You said you'd always be our friend." "That you'd never join in any attack on us." "I am still your friend." "The last months, we have heard That you were under pressure to join with those who intend to attack us." "Pressure is something I am always under." "(laughs)" "I sent you a note." "And I've never forgotten your answer." "You said:" "Madam I'm Bedouin, and the Bedouin always keep his word!" "I'm also a king, and the king must keep his word." "But beyond all that" "I never break a promise I give to a woman."" "What is the status of that promise now?" "Why do you people send a woman to deal with me?" "It's insulting." "Your majesty, she is head of our political action department." "Why do you give such an important position to a woman?" "The Jews, traditionally, have not held women in much greater esteem than Muslims have." "Perhaps this is part of the progress which, as your majesty believes We were scattered throughout the western world to absorb." "Inshallah." "By the will of god." "Inshallah." "Then I suppose I shall have to accept that." "My dear madam When I made you that promise, I was alone." "Now I'm one of five." "I cannot make decisions alone anymore." "It might pay you to keep your independence." "As long as there is peace We'll honor the borders set by the united nations Including international control of Jerusalem." "We have accepted all that." "But if we are attacked, and we have to fight That is all off." "We'll take whatever territory we can to improve our position." "With five countries against you I cannot see you can take much territory." "You don't know how our strength has increased During the last months." "(birds twittering)" "I understand that you have a daughter living on a kibbutz in the Negev." "Revivim?" "Yes." "I happen to know that it is directly in the path Of the Egyptian army's plan of attack." "You should take your daughter away to someplace safe." "I appreciate you telling me this." "I really do." "But most of the young people at Revivim have mothers too." "And if all the mothers took their children away Who would stop the Egyptians?" "I accept that." "Your children will do their duty." "And I will do mine." "And the result will be a lot of bloodshed and destruction." "Which would be so easy to avoid." "Just tell me how." "Don't proclaim your state." "Not now." "Why are you in such a hurry?" "We waited 2000 years." "I wouldn't call that being in hurry." "Well, I accept that too." "Well, why can't you wait for a few years more?" "Here is my offer:" "I will take over all of Palestine." "The Jews may continue to live there under my protection." "You will be represented in my parliament." "I will take very good care of you." "You have my promise." "Why do you not believe it?" "Promises aren't good enough for us anymore." "(shouting) That is the only way I can help you." "why are you so stubborn as to refuse me?" "Because we must have our own state And the time is now." "If the only way we can have it is to go to war We'll go to war." "And we'll beat you." "I've had enough!" "If there is a war, it will be her fault!" "(shouting) Her fault!" "Because she is a stubborn Arrogant Damned woman." "Your majesty Let's suppose it was a mistake to send me here." "Would it be helpful for you to meet with David Ben-Gurion?" "Not really." "If Mr. Ben-Gurion were to announce that he had made peace with me He would be hailed as a hero." "If I were to announce that I had made peace with him I would be murdered." "Golda:" "Less than four years later King Abdullah was shot dead by an Arab assassin." "At that time I thought:" "Dear God, what would had happen to us, had be been minority in an Arab country under his protection." "But on this night, I could only think about the Arab legion Joining four other armies against us." "The legion had tanks." "All through the long, dangerous trip back I said to myself:" ""I failed." "There will be war. "" "(orchestral music)" "Narrator:" "Some scenes from a woman called Golda, part ii" "Ben-Gurion:" "We hereby proclaim The establishment of the Jewish state To be called Israel." "We'll pay for the birth of our nation with our blood." "You know, when somebody asked me how I could make a woman my foreign minister..." ""..." "I said:" "Golda is the best man in my cabinet. "" "After the divorce, would you marry me?" "Oh, we both have such important work." "Mrs. Meir, would you be willing to take over as prime minister?" "I don't even know what you're saying." "Nobody thinks we should call up the reserves?" "Is this because nobody wants to upset the country three days before Yom Kippur?" "We blame you for the war." "You should resign." "And so should he!" "I'm glad you came." "I am glad too." "Very glad I came." "So let me ask:" "What took you so long?" "Narrator: a woman called Golda, the story so far:" "Golda, the cigarette." "What's the matter?" "You're afraid I'll die young?" "The children." "We're almost there." "Lou:" "In 1977 Golda Meir returned to her grammar school in Milwaukee." "We welcome to the 4th street school our most distinguished graduate:" "Mrs. Golda Meir." "Lou:" "How shall I describe her?" "To people all over the world she was one of the great women of this century." "Some say she was the greatest." "It's hard for me to judge." "To me, she was my longtime dear friend." "This is the dream I've had Ever since I was a little girl in Russia Frightened for my life." "The dream that we can have the same peace and security other people have." "The only way we're ever going to get it is in a Jewish homeland." "If I won't go, you won't marry me?" "I'd love to marry you, Morris." "I was thinking of a baby." "I didn't hear that." "I'm saying, I think we should have a child." "Really?" "When did the committee tell you we could go to work on this child?" "You are a very capable person." "Whatever you do, you do well." "So we want you to be a delegate to the Histadrut." "Me?" "Oh, no, Ariel." "I couldn't." "I don't want to spend the rest of my life feeling sick and useless." "Where will you go?" "It's up to you." "If you'll come with me, I'll stay in Palestine." "If not, I'll go back to America." "Golda:" "So we left the kibbutz which I was very unhappy about." "And we went to live in Jerusalem." "And the years passed." "Morris became a bookkeeper, and I became the mother of two children." "You're not working?" "I wouldn't call bringing up two small children exactly loafing." "I wouldn't call it anything very much Considering how badly we need your capabilities." "He's got some hell of a nerve trying to talk you into Tel Aviv, when I work in Jerusalem." "He didn't have to try very hard." "I took the job, Morris." "Lou:" "In the years following the separation from Morris Golda was intensely involved in Israel's struggle for independence." "One whole year!" "You trying to say, somebody who came last week should go ahead of me?" "If I stay much longer, I'll die here." "Golda:" "No, no." "We are trying to get you all off." "But..." "The children first." "On may 15th the British will pull out." "Two:" "The Arabs will invade." "What is the present strength of the Haganah?" "A hundred-thousand able-bodied soldiers." "Ariel:" "And on the other side?" "Four-hundred thousand Arab soldiers." "If you could keep Abdullah out of the war It might save us." "We must have our own state and the time is now." "And if the only way we can have it is to go to war we'll go to war." "And we'll beat you." "If there is a war, it will be her fault." "(shouting) Her fault!" "Because she is a stubborn arrogant Damned woman." "Golda:" "On this night I could only think about the Arab legion joining four other armies against us." "I said to myself:" ""I failed." "There will be war. "" "Narrator:" "In a moment, "a woman called Golda" continues." "(bass drumbeat)" "Lou:" "By the middle of February Arab guerilla attacks had already started." "In four months, the British were scheduled to leave and the Arab countries were certain to invade us." "We needed arms." "According to Ben-Gurion to equip a Jewish army would require 25 million dollars." "There's only one country in the world In which we can raise so much money in so little time." "I am going to the United States immediately." "I must make our American friends understand how serious the situation is." "Excuse me, BG." "I'm sorry to interrupt." "But you can't possibly leave at a time like this." "Look." "What you are doing here, I can't do." "But I might be able to do what you want to do in America." "What makes you think that you can raise this kind of money?" "Two reasons:" "I speak the language" "So do I. And the other?" "I'm American." "No." "This is too important." "Let us put it to a vote." "A vote?" "Are you calling a vote to overrule me?" "Why not?" "We are founding the only democracy in the Middle East." "In a democracy, the majority rules." "Those in favor of sending Golda?" "Opposed?" "None." "Golda goes." "Nu." "Democracy." "(orchestral music)" "Do you have a proper coat?" "You know it gets cold in New York." "Golda:" "No, I don't have any coat." "I'll buy one there." "Uh, you could stay here an extra day." "You could buy one here." "Probably, but Ben-Gurion insists that I take the plane this afternoon." "Why?" "I think he's trying to get even with me." "What a life." "We don't even have time for ourselves, let alone for each other." "Well, maybe when I get back." "I probably won't be here." "Really?" "Where are you going?" "Pilsen." "Pilsen?" "What's there?" "There's very good beer in Pilsen." "Pilsner beer is famous." "Oh, Ariel, what is this?" "You're not going to Czechoslovakia to drink beer." "Now, I'm" " I'm leaving right away." "Now, Ariel, please tell me." "You know that we have been trying to put together an air force for the Haganah." "Uh-huh." "And Ehud has managed to buy some Messerschmitt 109 fighter planes." "Well, what is in Pilsen besides beer, is the Skoda munitions factory." "They made Messerschmitts for the Germans." "And I am going there to hire aircraft mechanics." "I know the Czech government has been selling us arms." "But the situation is very unstable there now." "By the time you get there, the Soviet Union could be running things." "And I wouldn't trust those fellows to be any friends of ours." "How do you know they would even let a Jewish agent into the country?" "I don't." "And I certainly don't have time to be held up at the border while they bury me in red tape." "So do you have an answer for that?" "Well, I, uh..." "Will parachute in." "No." "No, don't do it, Ariel." "Please, forget the whole idea." "It's all wrong for you." "Why is it wrong for me?" "Because- because you're too badly needed here." "Let someone else go." "I am one of the very few people who can speak the language." "No, there are others." "For hiring mechanics, any businessman would do better." "And how many businessmen do you think we have with parachute training?" "Hmm?" "The training is one thing." "This is different." "What is different?" "We'll never see each other again." "Golda." "Do you really think that you can talk me out of going?" "Not for a minute." "Stampler:" "You have to understand, this is not a Zionist organization." "Some of these people, maybe a lot of them, are just not interested in Palestine." "All of them are sick and tired of hearing how badly we need money, eh?" "Well, frankly, they're under pressure to raise funds for institutions in America." "Jewish hospitals, Jewish charities all over the country, they need money too." "It might be better if you didn't address this group, Mrs. Meyerson." "Wait." "And let us set up a more favorable audience." "No, I have to get through to these people." "Well then, it might be a good idea if you let me take a look at your speech." "I haven't prepared a speech." "You mean, you don't know what you're going to say?" "I'll know when the time comes to say it." "Golda:" "Please believe me when I tell you I did not come to the United States only because 700,000 Jews are in danger of being killed." "That is not the issue." "The issue is that if the Jews of Palestine survive then the Jews of the world survive with them." "And their freedom will be assured forever." "But If these 700,000 are wiped off the face of the earth then there'll be no Jewish people, as such." "And for centuries to come all our hopes and dreams of a Jewish nation a Jewish homeland, will be smashed." "My friends:" "When I say that we need money immediately I don't mean next week." "I mean right now." "In less than four months, we'll be fighting for our lives against cannon and armor." "It is not for you to decide whether we'll fight." "That decision is taken." "We will fight." "We'll pay for the birth of our nation with our blood." "That is normal." "The best of us will fall." "That is certain." "There is only one thing for you to decide:" "Whether we'll win or we'll lose." "(man coughing)" "Lou:" "Golda raised not 25 million dollars." "She raised 50." "The money went directly to the capitals of the world where Ben-Gurion had sent agents to purchase arms for the Haganah." "And in a converted museum one day before the scheduled pullout:" "An historic event." "Exiled from the land of Israel the Jewish people have returned Believing in their self-evident right to be a nation Like all other nations In their own sovereign state..." "Golda:" "I imagine every people that declares its independence Goes through difficulties." "But for us, there was such deadly danger that some of our friends strongly advised us not to proclaim independence." "But we were determined to do it anyway." "By virtue of this right and of the resolution of the general assembly of the united nations we hereby proclaim the establishment of the Jewish State in Palestine to be called:" "Israel." "Lou:" "The next day, may 15th, right on schedule Israel was invaded by the armies of six countries." "Weapons bought with the money Golda had raised Began to arrive in chartered ships:" "Rifles, hand grenades, artillery pieces." "One of the first ships brought ten Messerschmitt fighter planes and aircraft mechanics from Czechoslovakia." "In a few more days, the Arabs were being driven back or contained on all fronts." "And with her work done, Golda flew home from America." "(applauding)" "Shalom, Golda." "I'm going to make a speech." "It will be short, so don't expect much." "Alright, BG." "One day, when history is written, it will be recorded there was a woman who made it possible For the Jewish state to be born." "(whispers) Shalom." "Lou:" "In the united nations general assembly the Arab countries now accepted a proposal for a cease-fire." "It left Israel with some gains over the partition plan." "But it divided Jerusalem, with the old city in Jordanian hands." "And despite the UN agreement For the next 19 years Jews were denied access to their holiest site:" "The Western Wall of Solomon's temple." "And the problem of the Palestinian refugees was created." "I'm sure some Palestinian Arabs fled because they were frightened." "But many left because their leaders told them to Promising that after we were driven into the sea they would come back and take over Jewish property." "Of course, we were not driven into the sea and those people became homeless." "None of the Arab countries would give them a home." "Only two would even let them in and they confined them to refugee camps." "They are the only people in history to remain refugees after 30 years." "(sniffles, sighs)" "Now David Ben-Gurion was the first prime minister of Israel." "And he appointed me to his cabinet as minister of labor." "So I needed an assistant and a lady named Lou Kaddar applied for the job." "Lou:" "I speak English." "French, even better." "I was born in France." "How are you at writing letters?" "Would you like to see a sample?" "I read that a stevedoring company executive just died." "You might want to send a letter of condolence." "What a beautiful letter." "Did you know this man?" "Yes, actually." "Was he as much of a saint as you say here?" "He was a son-of-a-bitch." "Well, you might be very good at this job." "Do you think you'd like working with me?" "I would love it." "How do you know that you'd love it?" "I was with the Haganah." "I was wounded." "I haven't worked since I got out of hospital." "Madam minister, I'm tired of being hungry all the time." "That's a good answer." "Alright, as far as I'm concerned, the job is yours." "But I have to check with Ben-Gurion before it's definite." "Oh." "Will that be a problem?" "Absolutely not." "No problem at all." "What's the name again?" "Kaddar." "Lou Kaddar." "Never heard of him." "Her." "The point is not whether you've ever heard of her" "Correct!" "The point is, you don't need her." "I'm sending you a very fine man." "He's been liaison to the Zionist office in Geneva." "He can not only write you effective speeches in Hebrew But also in English, French, and Spanish." "Plus!" "He's a very great administrator." "He'll make your office run like a watch." "His name is Rothenberg." "Well, you seem to be very enthusiastic about him." "I am enthusiastic about him!" "Fine." "You take Rothenberg for your assistant." "I'll take Lou Kaddar for mine." "(typewriter clacking)" "Lou:" "Israel had peace." "Or what was hoped would be peace." "And with it, a tidal wave of immigrants." "Jews not only from Europe, but from Arab countries:" "From Syria, Egypt, Lebanon Tunisia, morocco, Yemen." "The minister of labor had to find them jobs." "Shalom, Mr. Friedenthal." "How is it going?" "Well, madam minister, you have to understand that these men never held a brick or a cement block in their hands before." "I do, of course." "We depend on you to teach them." "Well, they- they learn quickly." "But I have a problem." "Yes?" "In my group, there are ten men." "And I speak only six languages." "(all laughing)" "Lou:" "To Golda, personally Peace meant a little more time for everyday things." "Such as washing her hair as often as she liked." "She also had a teakettle that was never shiny enough for her." "She told me she enjoyed polishing it when she was alone." "If she felt lonely she'd polish twice as hard." "But as a cabinet minister Golda had too many concerns to be alone very often." "One developed from a visit to Israeli kibbutzim By United States Senator Hubert Humphrey." "I must say, I am impressed By what these teachers are accomplishing with retarded children." "As you know, I have a particular interest in special education because of a grandchild." "Yes, so I understand, Senator." "Uh, may I ask you, uh another question, possibly a little sensitive?" "Certainly." "What about these young couples living together who aren't married?" "Would you like to sit down, Senator?" "Personally, I never thought much about it." "To me, the main thing would be If people love each other." "Oh, Mrs. Meyerson, the main thing is the children." "The children?" "Of course!" "What happens to the children of those couples?" "Are they accepted by your society, or are they stigmatized?" "Are they legally legitimate, or are they bastards?" "I don't think it's much of a problem for us." "Why isn't it?" "Couples who aren't married tend not to have children." "But that problem is even worse." "Your country needs to increase its population, doesn't it?" "And a whole sector of your strongest and healthiest young people Refuses to help." "Senator, you're absolutely right." "Look, we know who we are and what our commitment is." "We don't need a piece of paper to tell us." "But you love each other." "You have a commitment to each other." "What is so wrong being married to each other?" "Eli:" "Nobody says there's anything wrong with it." "But nobody's gonna push us into it." "Push you into it?" "Who would ever do such a thing?" "Let me ask you:" "Do you like this room you're living in?" "Mmm, not very much." "I thought not." "Too close to the chickens." "Would you like to be assigned a room near the flowers?" "Of course, we would." "I can arrange that." "Oh, what about that icebox running all over the floor?" "I'm sure you wouldn't mind an electric fridge, eh?" "I can arrange that too." "What's the catch?" "Catch?" "No catch." "All I ask in return Is something you yourselves say nothing is wrong with:" "(forcefully) Get married." "Would you come to the wedding, Golda?" "Lou:" "She went to many weddings, and also to a funeral." "(Rabbi recites "The Mourners' Kaddish" in Hebrew)" "(orchestral music)" "Lou (voiceover):" "In 1951, her husband Morris died." "Golda:" "I remember thinking as though it weren't too late to tell him:" "Dear Morris, I loved you so in those early days." "Things changed for us." "But in a way they stayed the same." "I never lost that feeling for you." "Never." "I thought how he loved our children and they adored him." "I thought, "Morris, at least we can be glad that Sarah's marriage is working out so much better than ours. "" "But mainly, I kept thinking how very sad he was the last years of his life." "And I was guilty." "Because I could always get him to do Pretty much what I wanted." "But I couldn't be the wife that he wanted." "And should have had." "In the end, whatever I was able to accomplish He paid for." "Shalom, Morris." "Lou:" "Golda was Israel's labor minister for seven years Doing what she loved best:" "Working with people to provide the solid things that people needed." "Like housing." "And some of the things that turn a desert into a homeland." "Like trees." "(orchestral music)" "Golda:" "During that time I suppose I became the typical doting Jewish grandmother." "Some people said I was trying to make up For not having been a doting Jewish mother to my own children." "well, I suppose they were right." "Anyway, between the joy that the children gave me and the satisfaction of doing my job these were beautiful years." "The best of my life." "Lou:" "With the coming to power of colonel Gamal Abdel Nassar in Egypt the end of Golda's beautiful years was inevitable." "From bases around Israel's borders Nassar sent terror squads called "fedayeen" to stage indiscriminate attacks such as the killing of six children and their teacher in an agricultural school." "The official Cairo radio made Nassar's intention clear." "We or Israel!" "The day of your extermination draws near." "We have found the way to strike you." "There will be no more arguments at the UN." "There will be no peace." "We demand the death of Israel. "" "And violence even found its way Into the Israeli parliament." "(suspenseful orchestral music)" "(shouts) Oh!" "Lou:" "Golda saved Ben-Gurion's life that day." "For the rest of her life she carried shrapnel in her leg." "So I can believe what they told me." "You're alright." "I'll be back in the office tomorrow." "If I live." "If not, I'll be back the day after, eh?" "Listen, Golda, speaking of living I didn't want to mention this while your husband was alive But you still haven't taken a Hebrew name." "Well, I see no reason to change "Meyerson"." "It's policy, Golda." "You know well that every member of the government Is expected to have a Hebrew name." "And especially someone with your high visibility outside Israel." "Which is going to be even higher." "What is this, now, BG?" "Moshe Sharett is leaving the cabinet to become secretary general of the labor party." "Who's going to be Foreign Minister?" "You." " No." "I can't believe you mean such a thing." "I certainly mean it." " No, no, no." "No, in the first place I don't want to leave the Labor ministry, that's my kind of work." "And the Foreign Ministry is full of sophisticated intellectuals." "With Oxford and Cambridge education, how could I fit in with them." "You will make them fit in with you." "I know you will." "You know, when somebody asked me how I could make a woman my foreign minister..." ""..." "I said:" "Golda is the best man in my cabinet. "" "Excuse me, BG, if I'm not wild about the compliment." "Fine don't be wild, but don't be your stubborn yourself either." "You take in over as Foreign Minister and than is that." "I'm stubborn." "Now, about changing your name." "I've thought of a name that's very close to Meyerson:" "Meir..." "It's fine old Hebrew word that means..." "It means to illuminate." "To shed light." "Golda Meir." "Golden light." "You should give this most serious consideration." "Anything else I should do?" "Yes, you must understand that is not in my nature to make a ### of what you did for me as much as I appreciated." "Don't you think I know that." "And another thing." "There must be no argument about it." "You've got to take a little better care of yourself." "Don't be in such a hurry to comeback to work." "Go and spend sometime in a nice hotel on the seashore." "Rest, relax, let your leg heal." "Caesarea is a nice place." " No argument, BG." "I'll do exactly as you say." "A week should be more than enough." "Almost as soon as Golda Meyerson became Golda Meir," "Israel's second Foreign Minister, she had the problem of Israel's second war." "The Arab leaders had never accepted peace." "Egypt's president Nasser had nationalized the Suez Canal and closed it to Israeli ships." "And he was staging a massive military build up ...with weapons supplied by the Soviet Union." "On October 29, 1956 under the command of Chief of Staff Moshe Dayan the Israeli Army mostly reservist crossed in to the Sinai Peninsula, they took the Gaza Strip, plus the entire Sinai in less than a 100 hours." "But the military victory turn to a political defeat in to the UN." "Israel came under intense pressure to withdraw." "And in response to UN guarantees of freedom of navigation for Israeli ships and all shipping in the Gulf of Aqaba and an end to terrorist raids, my government is prepared to announce plans for a full and prompt withdraw" "...from the Sinai and the Gaza Strip." "Now, may I add few words ...to the neighbors of Israel." "Can we from now on all of us, turn over a new leaf." "Can we act, like sisters and brothers should." "Instead of fighting each other, can we fight poverty, ...disease, illiteracy?" "Hatred as never made one child in your countries happier the implements of death." "Has never converted a hovel in to a house." "Isn't it possible that we could put all our efforts, our energy to one single purpose:" "The betterment of all our lands, and all our people..." "Through the blessing of peace." "There were some polite applause, but not from the Arabs." "So, I knew we are making a mistake to withdraw, there would be no peace." "Our soldiers who were killed or wounded had only bought us a little time." "And we would have to fight again." "Thank you, Mr. President." "In the 1960's there was only one woman Foreign Minister in the world and almost anybody in the world could tell you her name was Golda." "Golda traveled to the capitals of Europe, to the United States and Canada, to Latin America, Japan, The Philippines, Burma, Ethiopia and other places." "I traveled with her and believe she felt that of all continents she was able to accomplish the most in Africa." "(revelers hollering)" "Golda set up a program for thousands of Africans to come to Israel to study subject like hydrology and agriculture and thousands of Israeli doctors, engineers and technical specialists were send to Africa." "Mrs. Meir, my question is:" "Why is Israel going to the considerable expense of this program." "Israel is a small and poor nation but it has learned some hard lessons of economic and social development." "We feel the responsibility to share what we've learned with other small and poor nations." "Mrs. Meir that sounds very nice." "But I'm from Algeria." "Your country is being armed by France." "That government is brutal and ruthless war against our people." "How do you justify your intimacy with the power that's an enemy of self-determination for the African people." "Our neighbors are oath to destroy us." "They get up-to-date weapons from the Soviet Union... free of charge." "Most of our friends for whatever reason don't sell us arms." "The only country that will sell to us and for a lot of hard currency let me tell you is France." "And if the President de Gaulle was the devil himself" "I would expect my government to buy from him what we need to defend ourselves." "And if you were in my position, sir, what would you do?" "Madam, at least you live up to your publicity which says that you are honest." "(revelers hollering)" "You come." "Come now." "Come." "Wait a minute." "Just a minute, Mrs. Meir." "Just a minute." " It's alright, Avi." "What's alright, we don't know where they are taking you." "Don't worry, Avi." "(women shrieking)" "Mrs. Kaddar, may be they let the woman in their hut." "I mean, how do we know what they may do to her." "(laughing)" "(dove twittering)" "Can you believe that this could happen to the little Golda Mabovich from Kiev, than Pinsk, than Milwaukee." "What happen." "I'm now a member of the secret society off the zoui tribe's women." "I'm the only foreign women that they ever admitted." "Oh, you must take a photograph for my grandchildren." "O, yes, we take a picture, but..." "What went on in that hut." "Ou, it's a secret society, it was a secret ceremony." "I'll never tell." "Lou (voiceover):" "And she never did." "And than do you know what he wanted?" "Are we still talking about Idi Amin?" "Yes, yes Idi Amin, that meshuga." "When I told him I couldn't give him 6 fighter planes, he asked for 10 million pounds sterling." "I couldn't stop laughing." " Golda..." " And he is threaten to go to the enemy, meaning Lybia." "I should have handled it better." "Golda you never chat, hm?" "What?" " Chat, small talk." "Specially at dinner like this, you never do." "You want to chat?" "Nu." "Chat." "Chat..." "You know that Gabi wants a divorce." "I think if she has a chance to be happy with somebody else, by all mean she should take this chance." "I think we should have the same chance." "Golda, after the divorce would you marry me?" "This is unfair." "You said chat." "Is this a subject for chatting?" "Compare to Idi Amin." "(chuckling)" "I don't know what to say." "I must sleep on it." "I must wash my hair and think." "We both have such important work." "Golda, stop thinking about the work." " But being married would interfere." "Isn't it too late for us anyway." "It's now thinking about yourself for a change." "Before it really is too late." "(telephone ringing)" "Hello?" "A, good morning Lou, how beautiful day, a?" "No, it wouldn't be too hot, it will be just perfect." "Listen, Lou dear." "Could you have my car brought a little early this morning." "I have a breakfast appointment with..." "with someone." "Mm?" "7:30, fine." "Thank you." "(birds chirping)" "(siren wailing)" "(birds twittering)" "Mrs. Meir, my name is Kedem, I'm the manager of the apartment building." "Mr. Ariel introduced us once." "Yes." "I know you, Mr. Kedem." "What-?" "What happened?" "We don't know yet." "Mr. Ariel asked his aide for a wake-up call, but he didn't answer." "So I went up and open the door, it look like he must have died ...soon after he went into the apartment." "(orchestral music)" "After the dead of Ariel, Golda seem to be trying to bury herself in work." "I thought she may succeed, but she collapsed a few times from what was obviously exhaustion." "I finally got her to go for a check-up." "By the same kind of gentle persuasion she used on her cabinet colleagues." "I swore up and down." "If she didn't, I'd quit." "Those lumps don't mean anything, do they?" "They do?" "They do." "Nu." "Let's hear." "I want you to hear that according to the biopsy ...is a disease of the lymphatic system called lymphoma." "Malignant lymphoma." "Malignant, I understand." "It is spread?" "Eventually, it penetrates the other systems." "How much longer do I have?" "It's not in a rapidly, on testisizing condition." "I'd say you have a good few years ahead of you." "Well I'm 66." "How long can I expect to live anyway." "But the question is:" "Those few years..." "Will they really be good, will there be suffering?" "There is very little pain associated with this disease, Mrs. Meir." "There will no be real suffering for most of its cause." "What about my mind?" "I don't want to live one minute after my mind isn't clear." "Your mind won't be affected." " What must I do?" " Practically nothing." "Your motor and sensory abilities are not impaired, so..." "We would not go for heavy chemotherapy at this time." "Just a few simple drugs." "Drugs?" "What drugs?" "Listen doctor I'm a person who can't even take an aspirin." "We'll discuss each one as we come to it." "Will they make my hair fallout?" "No, no, absolutely not." "I don't care." "I won't take any drug that make me loose my hair." "Alright, alright if you feel that way, we are not going with those medications." "And go to different ones." " Good." "Then I trust you." "On one condition." "If anything about this going to be told to anyone I will choose who and when." "Otherwise it is strict secret between you and me." "Is that agreed, Dr. Landau?" "Agreed, Mrs. Meir." "Oh, another thing." " Yes?" "Would it hurt you to call me Golda, like everybody else?" "Well?" "Well, is what you said." "It's like case of exhaustion." " That's all?" "You are not satisfied with your own diagnosis?" "Alright, is also complications with the shrapnel in my leg." "What you gonna do about that?" "Retire." " Again, Golda?" "When?" "Why shouldn't I?" " Because you will be bored to death." "Come on, Golda." "Can you see yourself out of politics ...much less retired?" "Yes, I can see myself ...with books that I've been wanting to read." "Go to the theater, to the movie," "I like the movies, you know." "I can see myself with my grandchildren, spending time I never could with my children." "Always looking at my watch." "Do I have to go?" "The way I'm forever rushing now." "Why not, Lou?" " Because Ben-Gurion is retiring." "That's enough of a loss for the country for awhile." "They say that Levi Eshkol will replace him, is that right?" "Probably." "What will you do if Levi Eshkol ask you to stay on, which is certainly will?" "How can you desert a brand new Prime Minister of your own party?" "It's less than two years to the next elections." "I suppose if Eshkol needs me, I'll stay that long." "But not longer." "Time is precious to me now." "Golda stayed on the two years, than resigned and was succeeded as Foreign Minister by Abba Ebban, but her retirement didn't last long." "From commanding positions from the Golan Heights" "Syrian artillery had been shelling Israeli villages across the border bellow." "One of the worst attack was on the kibbutz Gadot in the spring of 1967." "(siren wailing)" "Golda, come this way." "This way, please." "20 people died in here." "Plus the people in 5 houses that were hit by shells." "Plus the kindergarten building and two nurseries." "Total casualties..." " Eshkol stop." "Man (shouting):" "This ambulance is ready to go." "Send another ambulance." "Why?" "Why did I have to see this?" "I'm retired, I'm a private citizen." "It was bad enough to hear on the radio." "Why did you send car for me?" "Because I want you to have clear picture of what's happening here." "I want you to hear it from Dayan." "Golda, in addition to the threat from Syria, Jordan is ### with Iraqi forces ...including planes and pilots." "The king of Jordan just place this forces under the command of Egyptian general." "Egypt now has got troops along our border as in 1956 and more tanks Golda." "There is a very big difference." "This time there are UN troops between us as a buffer." "Nasser ordered the UN out Golda." "But they won't leave." "The UN gave us guaranties." "They are leaving, our observation ### this morning." "The UN is moving out." "As soon as they are gone Nasser will close the straits and ### Eilat again." "He says so." "If we accept all this, we might as well cut our throats." "Tell me what I can do?" "Come back to work, Golda." "Where?" "Abba Ebban is running the Foreign Ministry very well." "I'm not saying run the Foreign Ministry." "I am saying run the party." "We are splitting at the seems with all our differences." "If you are Secretary General ...you could unite the party like nobody else." "What you say, Golda?" "Of course." "(ringing)" "Hello." "Kibbutz Revivim." "O, Golda." "What's the situation?" "Can you tell us anything?" "Shlomo, what can I tell you?" "Everybody #### I've never seen such tension in my life." "Can I speak to my daughter?" "Sarah?" "Sarah is out in the desert filling sandbags." "But she's OK?" "She's feeling fine?" "She's fine." "And the children, have they enough drills?" "Do they know to run to the shelters?" "They know, they are well trained." "Listen, Golda." "Is the government considering that the best thing might be to sit tight and wait?" "Wait for what?" "For Russia to send the Arabs more tanks." "Yesterday the Arab radio said, quote:" ""The aim is to wipe Israel off the map"" "Today they told Dayan that they will put out his other eye." "Should be wait for them to come and do it?" "We didn't wait." "On the following Monday morning the Six Day War began." "In the first three hours Israeli planes knocked out almost the entire Egyptian air force." "In the first three days Israel took the Gaza strip and the entire Sinai." "It was the 1956 campaign all over again, but with differences." "This time Israeli soldiers took the concrete bunkers of the Syrians on the Golan Heights." "And when king Hussein of Jordan join the Arab attack" "Israel took all of Jordanian held Palestine, including the Old City section of Jerusalem." "After 19 years, Jews were able to visit their holiest site:" "The Western Wall." "I remember thinking:" "We have defensible borders again." "Is there anyone who would dear tell us to give them up again, without a real guaranty of peace and go home and start preparing our nine and ten year olds for the next war." "No." "No, not this time." "Shalom, Golda." "My name is Label Lazar, I'm new in this route." " Welcome to my bus." " What are you doing?" "Golda Meir shouldn't have to carry her groceries." "Golda Meir can carry groceries like anybody else." "I'm a private citizen again thanks God." "I'm sure He doesn't know it yet." "Wait till He finds out." "You still live in that house in Baron Hirsch street?" "Yes, now I can enjoy it." "I'm taking you to your door." "O, no Mr. Lazar." "Please, you are not allowed." "I'm capable of walking home from the bus stop." " You are too tired from shopping." " I'm not tired." "Well I'm tired." "From the talk of letting you walk." "If you're tired, then drive yourself home." "OK, will the cabinet give me a vote of confidence to drive Golda home?" "(cheering)" "(bus passengers cheering  applauding)" "Golda:" "Thank you." " Just a second Mrs. Meir." " What is this?" "What's happen?" "Mrs. Meir we know how you must feel but some of us were just at the Knesset and everybody is saying there is only one solution:" "Golda must comeback." "What are you talking about?" " You don't know?" " What?" "Levi Eshkol, he had a heart attack and is dead." "My dear God!" "Eshkol!" "Mrs. Meir, would you been willing to takeover as Prime Minister?" "I don't even know what you're saying." "Please, leave me alone!" "Everybody seems to feel ...you're the only one who could unite the country." "Eshkol said I was the only one who can unite the party." "Now it is the whole country." "Oh, I came here to live on a kibbutz ...and help to build a homeland in a plain and simple way." "I don't want to be a Prime Minister." "Golda, if you don't take the job the leading contenders will practically fight a civil war." "That's all we need, it's enough the Arabs insist we are still at war with us." "And who knows if I'll be elected anyway." "I'm a 70 years old grandmother." "No matter." "You're in good health, right?" "Well being 70 years is not joke, but is not sin either." "(chuckles)" "I did enjoy my retirement." "Yeah." "The hell you did." "She was elected by a vote of 70 to nothing." "Some of our friends in other countries have expressed concern that Israel by maintaining strong arm forces ...may become militaristic." "I can only answer that I'm not in favor of a nice, liberal, antimilitaristic ...and dead Jewish people." "On the other hand the victories that we have won had never intoxicated us." "They never made us forget our great hope, our great desire, which is for peace." "The peace that mean good neighborly relations with the Arab people ...is fundamental for the Jewish renaissance." "With all my heart I pledge that this government will make every effort in it's power to bring about the true and enduring peace." "("Hail to the Chief")" "In October, Golda accepted President Nixon's invitation to visit the United States." "There was ### polished ceremony watched on television in Israel with great pride." "Madam Prime Minister and our guests here at the White House today." "The problems of Middle East are terribly complex and not susceptible to solution in one meeting or two meetings or three meetings or even more at the level at we will be talking." "We know that your neighbors want peace..." "How do like my Golda, ah?" "His Golda, hm." "I think your father is falling in love." "I would, but ### have to stand in." "In Jerusalem her typical day would begin in the office and continue at home." "Often she would meet with one group of cabinet ministers in the kitchen over international problem and at the same time with other ministers in the dinning room over a domestic problem." "She was supposed to go to bed by midnight, it didn't always happen." "(crickets chirping)" "(sighs)" "(cries out)" "(gasping)" "Lou." "Come and get me." "(tires screech)" "Did you order white coats?" "Yes I ordered the white coats, but what's the point of all this secrecy?" "Supposed it does come out that your leg is bothering you..." "The politicians have a way ...of blowing things out of all proportions." "Do you feel better now?" "What we have to do now is to going to the therapy we already discussed." "I've arranged for it to begin now." "No, Golda." "Lets not have you been transigent about it." "(chattering)" "Put it on." "Everybody put coats on." " May I ask you why Mrs. Meir?" " To look like doctors." "In a hospital four doctors attract less attention than four ex-paratroopers." "And Lou, please don't worry." "Don't worry." "Either better you stay here." "Avi:" "Put the coats on." "You look very nice, Avi." "Your mother always wanted you to be a doctor, didn't she?" "(chuckling)" "We'll have treatments twice a week." "I have arranged them for after midnight." "And if there are leaks." "We are treating you for the shrapnel in your legs." "Remember, if it makes my hair fall out just one hair..." "This is a very important man." "He holds the key vote in the Senate arm services committee." "Friendly or not friendly?" "Well, said to be a friendly type personally." "On Israel however not sympathetic." "Never has been." "Good afternoon, Senator." " Good afternoon." "I'm Simcha Dinitz, Mrs. Meir's political secretary." "Won't you come in, please?" "Thank you." "Madam Prime Minister." "How do you do?" "Not very happy to meet you Senator." "Would you sit down." "Thank you." "Would you care for a coffee?" " Yes." "Thank you." "And a little something to go with it?" "Are you hungry?" "No, coffee's fine, thank you." "(birds chirping)" "What she's doing out there?" " Making coffee." "You mean herself?" "And if I know her, a little something to go with it." "Excuse me." "Madam Prime Minister." "It looks good." " My own recipe." "Uh-huh." "It's delicious." "You seen, nobody is ever hungry." "When I serve honey-cake they don't refuse." "There." "Sit down." "Try some of my apricot jam with it." "There, I'll just bring this out to the boys and I'll be right back." "Mmm." "If you don't like the menu it's your own fault." "I #### to go home." "Golda, you know we have to be with you." "But I don't need anybody today." "I wouldn't be going out anymore." "But Golda, we have our orders." "Than I wouldn't tell anybody." "I promise." "(men laughing)" "(dishes clanging)" "I don't know #### anything if the spot ####." "Can I help you with this dishes?" "You can help me Senator, but not with the dishes." "Well, in addition to the Starfighter I think we can get congressional approval to sell this..." "O, Senator, the Starfighter is not the plane we need." "What's wrong with it?" "The Egyptians are flying Russian Mig-21's with the speed 1380 miles per hour" "And it has a range of 680 miles." "Better than twice the Starfighters." "Also the Starfighter is non stable airplane." "With unacceptable record of crashes." "We can't afford to loose pilots in combat." "Let alone in accidents." "No, the plane we need is the Phantom." "Let's talk tanks." "The Egyptians have the Russian T-62, an excellent tank." "it's faster than your M551 Sheridan and it has heavier armor." "But Sheridan has a heavier cannon." "Yes, but the Sheridan is too light for the recoil such a heavy cannon." "It shakes the laser rangefinder out of alignment." "Also the Sheridan has a blind spot ...at a range of a thousand to 1200 yards." "Oh, Senator, please sell us the M60." "My dear lady, how do you keep up on all this?" "O, Senator." "Don't you think I'd rather be up on school, housing, farming, industry." "But we have no choice." "After the Six-Day War we pleaded with the Arabs to negotiate peace, but they came back with the famous three no." "No negotiation." "No recognition of Israel." "No peace." "And the situation of the PLO is that Israel must be destroyed." "Even within it's prewar boundaries." "I don't think the United States will ever let happen." "You remind me of your wonderful president Kennedy." "May he rest in peace." "He said to me:" "Mrs. Meir nothing will happen to Israel." "We are committed to you." "And I said to him:" "Mr. President, I believe you 100%." "I just want to make sure, that by the time you honor your commitment, we are still there." "(crickets chirping)" "Alright." "What about the recipe for your honey cake?" "The Egyptian build-up is along the full length of the Suez Canal, it amounts to 100,000 men and over 2000 tanks." "What do we have?" "Without calling up the Reserves 8,500 men 276 tanks." "The Syrians have 44,000 men against our 5,000." "Seventeen-hundred tanks against our 176." "What does intelligence say?" "We don't see the Syrians attacking us." "We think they somehow got the idea we may attack them." "And the Egyptian build-up?" "If Nasser was still alive would be concerned." "But Anuar Sadat is cooler head." "Sadat simply has his army on maneuvers." "And nobody thinks we should call-up the Reserves?" "(men shouting outside)" "Man (shouting outside):" "Hurry up." "We'll miss our unit." "Is this because nobody wants to upset the country three days before Yom Kippur?" "It's not a matter of Yom Kippur, Golda." "Our best intelligence, including input from the Americans is..." "There will be no war." "(airplane flying overhead)" "What do I know about it anyway?" "My instincts tell me to mobilize, but the facts are that it would cost millions and just cripple the industry, business, essential services so hard if I follow my instinct." "Especially when the best military minds in the country advice against it." "O, Lou, I must be getting old." "Advice never stop me before but it wasn't only the General Staff, we had a cabinet meeting." "And the vote was against mobilization, unanimously." "So, thoughts, there you are." "Excuse me, this just came." "O, thank you, Avi." "Go to your family, Yom Kippur will be soon here." " Shalom, Avi." " Shalom." "Another intelligence report." "(sighs heavily)" "Soviet transport planes are in Syria ...evacuating the families of Russian military advisors." "This does not alter our current assessment of the situation. "" "On the eve of Yom Kippur, the most sacred of all Jewish holydays, many Jews traditionally have a family dinner before the fast begins." "This year I just couldn't sit on the table." "I left earlier and went to bed." "(telephone ringing)" " Yes?" " Golda, this is Talmy. army intelligence." "We have reliable information that Syria and Egypt will both attack this afternoon." "They have a mass troops and aircraft on the Golan Heights and near the Suez Canal." "Have you informed Dayan and Dado?" "Yes." "They made a decision to call-up Reserves units to the defense line immediately." "Every men in the country between the ages of 18 and 55 will be called." "They said they need your approval for the next phases." "How soon can they meet you in your office?" "How soon?" "For the moment all I could think was:" "I will never forgive myself." "I should have overruled the Cabinet and everybody else and mobilized yesterday." "But it was a little late for that." "I'm on my way." "(orchestral music)" "First decision concerns calling-up additionally units of this time." "Call them up." "On the next point, the Defense Minister and I are not in agreement." "Golda, our Air Force can strike an noon if you give me the green light." "That would be a pre-emptive strike." "I'm against it because will get us label "The aggressors"." "Three brilliant generals and I have to decide." "Yes, because this is not a military issue it is strictly political." "Dado, I know that your approach can save lives up front." "But we don't know about the future." "Suppose it turns after we need help." "If we strike first, we'll get nothing from anyone." "No pre-emptive strike." "That's it." "(orchestral music)" "At 2:00 pm on Yom Kippur day ...the Syrians shelled Israeli positions and then attacked." "In the south, the Egyptians crossed the Suez Canal along its entire length." "The first three days of fighting threaten disaster for Israel." "The Egyptian army overran Israel's strongpoints on the renown "Bar-Lev Line"." "Their armored columns race toward the critical desert passes." "In the North the situation was even worse." "The Syrian army broke through on the Golan Heights heading for the farm settlements below it." "(telephone ringing)" "(ringing)" "Hello?" "Yes, Golda?" "(shouting) Well?" "Has the airlift started?" "Not yet." "What do you mean not yet?" "You should have seen our kids going off to the front not knowing they may have no air ####." " I'm aware of that." "O, Simcha, you can't imagine how actually frightening the situation is." "We have already lost almost half of our fighter planes." "No, not in air battle but to missiles." "Russian missiles against us on both fronts." "And our tank losses are just as bad." "Golda, the Defense Department does not want to send us arms in US cargo planes." "I'm shopping around for other planes..." "It's too late for shopping." "President Nixon promised to help us if we need help." "Tell him we do." "And has to be today." "Tomorrow we may be completely overrun." "Call Kissinger and tell him." "Call the Senator who liked my cake." "Call them right now." "Golda, do you know what time it is here?" "I'm not sleeping God knows, but they are." "Tell Kissinger he can sleep when the war is over." "Richard Nixon kept his promise." "He personally ordered C-5 Galaxy's to deliver tanks, rockets, and medical supplies." "The fighter planes denied permission to land in any of the European democracies for refueling were refueled in flight." "And on the 9-th day of the war the airlift reached Israel." "(orchestral music)" "Our losses were devastating, but rearmed by the airlift ...Israeli forces took the offensive." "(incoming missile)" "I remember thinking:" "Thank God we rejected the temptation to strike first." "Yes?" "Dado, were are you?" "The Canal, with Shaike's division." "O, don't be such a hero." "You're the Chief of Staff, you supposed to be in the map-room." "Dayan and I are just looked the thing over." "Listen, Golda..." "Can you hear me?" "Yes?" "We're back to be ourselves, and they're back to be themselves." "And Golda..." "It will be alright." "On this tenth day of the war, I can tell you we have a task force across the Canal ...operating in the Egyptian territory." "I want to express our deep gratitude to the President and the people of the United States." "By the 16-th day Israel had retaken virtually all of the Sinai." "Have the large area across the Canal and have the Egyptian third army completely encircled." "In the North, Israel had regained all of the Golan and moved into Syria within 25 miles of Damascus." "At this point the Soviet Union began pressing for a ceasefire." "And at kilometer 101 in the Sinai desert, at a meeting arranged by UN an armistice was signed." "But in spite of the military victory the mood in Israel was bleed and bitter." "Battle casualties were the heaviest since the 1948 war of independence." "A kind of national trauma set in." "Golda!" "When you called him up you were in such a hurry, you forgot the doctors." "So if he is dead, how will I ever know?" "My son took it's tags, why don't I know." "If he is dead where is his body?" "If is not dead, if is a prisoner, why can't anybody tell me?" "We are getting a POW list from the Egyptians very soon, that's the agreement." "From the Syrians I don't know, they won't agree even to that." "Everybody of us was in the fighting." "We saw our friends dying next to us." "We have the right to ask, just when we have the enemy on the run, why did you agree to that ceasefire?" "I wanted to hold out for the true negotiated peace this time." "I have spend my life pleading for peace." "We are very small country with a great and powerful friend." "Sometimes we have to give in to that friend." "Even when we don't want to." "We blame you for the war." "Because the country wasn't prepared." "You should resign and so should he." "Defense Minister Dayan offered to resign three times, I insisted that he stay." "(shouts) Murderers." "Murderers, both of you." "Do you want to know what I tell my children?" "I tell them you killed their father." "Do they think we don't care?" "There is no way to fight a war without losses." "Especially when the other side suddenly attacks." "The American had Purl Harbor, the French the Maginot Line, the British Dunkirk." "Those people seemed to understand." "Those people are not like our people." "Do you think Dayan ...that's why God chose us?" "I've told my key people I'll retire." "I've better mean it this time." "Isn't it right time?" "Yes, yes, I suppose so." "Well." "I'm ready." "I've done about everything I hoped to." "And got yourself voted woman most admired in America." "You couldn't planed on that." ""Woman Most Admired", eh?" "Would Morris have voted for me?" "You know if I have life to live over ...maybe there is something I would change." "I think I would have stayed in the kibbutz." "Yes, but what would the country have done without you?" "No, believe me, Israel would have through anyway." "Than I would have been more in peace with myself." "My whole life." "(children chattering)" "Why did you decided not to be Prime Minister anymore." "Golda:" "Well, there was a number of reasons." "One of them was:" "I was beginning to imagine that people around me were whispering for God sake when is this old woman will gonna make her mind." "That's time for her to leave." "Or maybe it wasn't all imagination." "You never want it to be Prime Minister, did you?" "Right, I become one, just like my milkman become a commander of a machinegun squad in the 1973 year." "Believe me, he didn't want that job, but somebody had to do it." "You think there will ever be peace ...between Israel and those other countries?" "Yes." "I believe." "We must believe, that there will be peace someday." "When will that be?" "When?" "I can tell you." "When the Arabs love their children ...more than they hate us." "That's when peace will come." "(birds chirping)" "Well?" "The call was from Denis, they want you to cancel the rest of your trip and come home." " Who's they?" " Everybody." "What's everybody." "How about your friends and your enemies?" "Golda, Sadat is coming to Jerusalem." "Begin is going to meet him at the airport and bring him to address the Knesset." "Sadat is actually coming?" "Not just talking about it?" "I'm not in the government." "Now what do they need me for?" "Need you at history, you are part of it." "Oh, I'm ancient history." "But if Sadat really wants to talk peace ...I'd like to see somebody try to keep me away." "(fireworks booming)" "(cheers  applause)" "I have chosen this difficult road, which is considered by many and in the opinion of many the most difficult road." "I have chosen to come to you with an open heart and with open mind." "I have chosen to present to you and in your home the realities ...devoid of any scheme or whim." "Not to maneuver or win a round but for us to win together." "The most dangerous of rounds and battles in modern history." "The battle of permanent peace based on justice." "This wonderful step, the president Sadat had taken by coming here proves that speaking to each other through middle persons ...is not the same as meeting face-to-face." "On our differences about the Palestinians" "I believe there is a solution in a peace treaty with Jordan, that will be good for them ...and safe for us." "And now ...I want to say something to President Sadat:" "As an Old Lady... (laughing)" "I won't say this." "You always called me the Old Lady." "As an Old Lady... my great hope is to live to see the day of peace between you and us." "Between all our neighbors and us." "And as a grandmother to a grandfather hold on, you are just a new grandfather." "...I have a little gift for your granddaughter." "Let us hope... that through our genuine efforts ...in Geneva... we can bridge the rift ...that has taken place between us." "And to establish peace once and for all on the two main points that I have mention to you now:" "Security and... no more war." "Whatever happens between us, we must seat and solve through peaceful negotiations." "(crowd applauding)" "Again, I must not end my words without ...thanking Mrs. Meir for this kind gesture." "Let us hope, that the peace process that we have started Mrs. Meir and me ...will continue, and flourish... and will... give satisfaction to every girl, every women, every man, in Israel and the Arab world." "Thank you very much." "Excellent." "Excellent." "Ladies and gentlemen, the honorable Ahmud im Hamdi ...Deputy Foreign Minister of Egypt." "President Katzir, president Sadat, Prime Minister Mr. Begin ...distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen:" "How exciting to be here in the holy city of Jerusalem ...at such an important time in history." "Ladies and gentlemen, I now have the honor to present to you ...the President of Israel:" "His Excellency Ephraim Katzir." "Katzir:" "Thank you." "By the time they get to you, are you going to remember what you wanted to say?" "Did you ever know me when I didn't something to say?" "Katzir:... as we stand on the threshold of peace, we pray for..." "And now it is my privilege to present a truly great lady of our time or in the other time." "She has been called "The mother of Israel"," ""The Earth mother of her people"" "but mostly she has called "Golda"." "Ladies and gentlemen, Golda Meir." "Well, if I'm supposed to be "The mother of Israel"," ""Earth mother" or whatever kind of mother ...I have the responsibility to be a good one." "And what a good mother would say to you now is:" "It's late, everybody is tired , go home." "(laughing)" " Mr. President, I say good night." " Good night, dear lady." "I hope we see each other again soon." "I'm glad you came." "I am glad too." "Very glad I came." "So let me ask:" "What took you so long?" "(orchestral music)" "A lot of people said and wrote a lot of thing about her such as:" "The miracle of Golda, was that she embodied the spirit of so many people, the hopes, fears, ideals and stubbornness of Jews everywhere." "But as usual, Golda said it better." "Why am I known?" "Because of my wisdom, my great achievements, no." "I'm known because of the time of the struggle of the Jewish people" "I was one of the #### that made it possible to have what we have, ...what we've been able to defend by the skin of our teeth." "I did what I thought was right and that's that." "And after me someone else will come." "And I hope they do better." "Lou (voiceover):" "Shalom, Golda." "(children singing "Hatikva")" "(orchestral music)" "Narrator:" "This spring, operation prime time Proudly presents a television event." "Ingrid Bergman returns to the screen Portraying the most honored woman of the 20th century:" "Golda Meir." "Golda:" "If I am not for myself Then who will be for me?" "But if I am for myself only Then what am I?" "I'm going to live in a kibbutz." "It's a hard life, from what I've been told." "Even dangerous, sometimes." "Romantic, it's not." "So." "Why get into it?" "Because This is the dream I've had." "So you're saying:" "If I won't go You won't marry me." "I can't very well, can I?" "But if I'll go, you will?" "I'd love to marry you, Morris." "I'm sorry, Golda." "I'm not going." "(engine running)" "Shalom." "Shalom." "You are the Meyersons." "Yes." "This is Morris Meyerson, my husband." "And I'm Golda." "(instrumental music)" "I knew what I was up against When I heard Mr. Ben-Gurion was sending you." "You are a formidable person, Mrs. Meyerson." "Mind you, only these very young children." "And their parents." "If they have parents left alive." "You can't separate them, naturally." "Naturally." "But you do understand, this will have to be done Under the regular monthly immigration quota." "The number going out of turn will have to be subtracted." "And those who are waiting to go, in turn, will have to agree To let the others jump to the head of the queue." "I've made arrangements to talk to some of the leaders." "Now you know why Ben-Gurion gave me this job." "Why?" "Nobody else would touch it." "one year I'm rotting in this place." "One whole year." "You trying to say, somebody who came last week should go ahead of me?" "Golda:" "No." "I'm saying, a child, yes." "Woman:" "I'm sick, myself." "If I stay much longer, I'll die here." "Golda:" "No, no." "We are trying to get you all off." "But.." "...The children first." "How I wish you could have seen them on the beaches." "Meeting the ships that managed to get through." "These youngsters:" "Sixteen, seventeen-year-old boys and girls With no memory of persecution." "No experience of suffering." "To risk their lives." "To jump into the waves, and carry" "Actually carry the Jewish immigrants to shore." "Some of the survivors told me They cried for the first time." "After all that they had been through this made them shed tears." "I know if you had seen these blessed children of ours You would want every child here To have the chance to grow up Like them:" "Erect, confident, strong And pure as the sun of Palestine." "(instrumental music)" "Golda:" "Shalom, children." "You know, in the land of Israel we love flowers so." "On the Shabbath table There may be candles, maybe not." "And maybe not so much to eat." "But always flowers." "Is this what flowers look like?" "I never saw a real one." "You never saw a flower?" "Dear god." "Mrs., uh, Meyerson?" "Well, we voted." "And?" "And, by a big majority the children can go first." "My dear friend... (whispers) ...thank you." "Simcha Dinitz:" "This is a very important man." "He holds the key vote in the senate armed services committee." "Let's talk tanks." "The Egyptians have the Russian t-62." "An excellent tank." "It's faster than your m551 Sheridan, and has heavier armor." "But the Sheridan has a heavier cannon." "Yes, but The Sheridan is too light for the recoil of such a heavy cannon." "It shakes the laser rangefinder out of alignment." "Also, the Sheridan has a blind spot and a range of a thousand to 1200 yards." "Oh, Senator, please sell us the M60." "Alright." "What about the recipe for your honey cake?" "We'll never see each other again." "Golda." "Do you really think that you can talk me out of going?" "Not for a minute." "(Golda gasps)" "I have to leave." "I have to leave right now." "I know, I know." "What a life." "Not even time to say goodbye." "And now I want to say something to President Sadat." "As an old lady" "(laughing)" "I would say this." "You always called me the old lady." "As an old lady My great hope is to live to see the day of peace Between you and us." "Between all our neighbors and us." "And as a grandmother, to a grandfather Although you are just a new grandfather I have a little gift for your granddaughter." "Narrator:" "Golda Meir." "This is her very personal story." "One that has inspired the entire world." "This powerful, four-hour presentation Captures her personal triumph And a struggle for survival in a new land." "This spring, Ingrid Bergman is:" "A woman called Golda." "(orchestral music)"