"# Yeah #" "This emotional reunion between a lion and the men who raised him has become a YouTube sensation and touched the hearts of millions." "It was just an incredible reunion, whether we were human or he was animal was sort of irrelevant." "It has to be the ultimate moment of life with Christian, really." "You've only got to see that embrace." "You can't describe it any other way." "It's an embrace of love." "This extraordinary bond was first formed in 60s London when two friends bought a lion cub." "He just adored them." "It was the way he looked at them." "You can see the love in his eyes." "And it endured even after they released him to fight for acceptance in an African pride." "We thought he could be killed." "It was a chapter of Christian's life that saw his deadly rival become his greatest friend" "This is the untold story of Christian, the lion cub from Harrods." "# "You Really Got Me"" " The Kinks" "London, 1969, the music, fashion, and youth culture centre of the world." "Kings Road, in the hippest part of London, was a magnet for artists and travellers, keen to take part in the city's hedonistic lifestyle." "It was here that university friends, John Rendall and Ace Bourke, came from Australia to make their mark." "# You really got me You really got me #" "Well, it was a well worn path." "In fact, it was like a rite of passage." "And Australians headed for London." "It was the Mecca." "It was where everything was happening, it was the exciting swinging London." "It was just a marvellous time to be there." "We did know a lot of quite well-known people." "The Rolling Stones, we would see them driving up and down the Kings Road." "This was a fantastic time to be in London." "As well as partying with rock stars and actors, the newly-arrived Australians took a trip to see Harrods, the world-famous Knightsbridge store that even had its own zoo department." "Pure Brazilian tapir, vultures,... .. fruit bats, um, racoons." "People would say that you could get anything from Harrods, from a pin to an elephant, and we did actually get an elephant for somebody at one time." "Yes." "Hand-reared cubs, of course, because these are so very much tamer." "In November 1969, Harrods put two lion cubs on sale." "Marta, a lioness, and Marcus, who would be renamed Christian." "The cubs came from Ilfracombe Zoo in Devon, the fifth generation of their family to be born in captivity." "It was an absolutely astounding moment to just look and see these two beautiful creatures for sale." "Christian was just full of personality and he was so irresistible." "And we just kind of looked at each other and said, "Right, we're gonna buy him. "" "In the 60s, keeping exotic animals as pets was popular and perfectly legal." "It was not until 1976 that the Endangered Species Act, a law restricting their sale, came into force." "Harrods interviewed all potential buyers..." "Yes." "Yes, fine." ".. to ensure that the lion cubs went to responsible owners." "John asked all the right questions, um, wanted to know what the pitfalls would be, and I always felt that they would do the best for Christian." "Ace and John passed the Harrods test and bought Christian for 250 guineas, the equivalent of over £3,000 today." "Neither one had any experience of big cats." "The reaction to us buying Christian was probably universally," ""You've both gone mad and it's quite dangerous and you're stupid and it will end in tears. "" "Ace and John would soon realise that bringing up a lion in the middle of London was going to be a huge challenge." "In 1969 London, young Australians Ace and John became the proud new owners of a lion cub called Christian." "Their first problem was where to keep their boisterous new pet." "Both worked as salesmen at Sophistocat, a shop selling restored pine furniture in the Kings Road, and lived in the flat above." "They persuaded the owners to let Christian have the run of the shop's large basement." "He had a huge kitty litter tray which he used religiously like a domestic cat." "There was some furniture stored down there that was going to be restored and so that he could climb, hide under on so he could creep around and play hide and seek with." "He was very imaginative and was very good at making up games." "He could stalk around the furniture of Sophistocat and make it look like you were hiding from him so then he had the freedom to run at you." "He loved toys, he'd shred a teddy bear in two seconds flat." "He loved waste paper baskets." "He could chew it, shred it and wear it on your head." "Even the cleaner who came in every day had her cleaning equipment treated like toys." "He thought she was there as some kind of cabaret cos she had dusters and mops and vacuum cleaners." "So he would put his paws in front of the carpet sweeper and we would play push-pull and then he would steal my dusters." "It was fun!" "She was not frightened of him at all, not in the slightest!" "And of course my children would go back to school and say," ""Don't mess with us because our mum looks after a lion"." "Christian was not restricted to the shop for his entertainment." "Ace and John often took him out to visit friends." "The girlfriends that we had left Australia with had a big flat in Queensgate." "He knew the flat so he was just padding around and decided to walk round the flat, walked down and pushed his way to the bathroom where Robbie was in the bath." "In pads Christian and puts his hands on the side of the bath and starts drinking the bath water." "I waving, thinking it's better to be friends." "Then I thought if he runs out of water he might get hungry so I got particularly nervous." "Anyway with a lot of screaming and everything John eventually came and got him out of the bathroom." "But I was pretty scared!" "As Christian grew bigger, so did the challenges of raising an African lion in a city." "At six months old, he was already devouring three kilos of meat a day." "Lions certainly in the wild are large animals can grow to about 250kg." "In order to maintain a body of that size you do need to eat lots and you do need to eat regularly." "They will bring down something like a wildebeest and the pride will feed on that, really stuff themselves and eat until you see hugely-extended stomachs." "Wildebeest wasn't an option in Chelsea, but friends and admirers rallied round to help satisfy" "Christian's growing appetite." "There was a chef from a nearby restaurant who brought him fabulous meat that we rather had our eye on, nice steaks that had not been used that day." "And very big bones!" "But it was an expensive to keep him and we thought, "What can we do?" "!" "So we met a photographer called Derek Cattani who was a friend of a friend and he came along and started a record of Christian's life in London." "So I said, "Let's get together a couple of features ideas. "" ""Easter is coming up now so let's think about something to do with Easter and Easter chicks. "" "It was an amazing situation because we thought a great big paw was going to come down on this poor little chick and that's the end of the day old chick but none of it - he was so gentle." "I think we got £30 for photo which was very good." "And they decided he had to have a bank account, so we took him up to our bank and our bank manager opened an account for him which is where he could put his money in." "Paying Christian's meat bill wasn't the only challenge." "A growing lion needs serious exercise." "But Ace and John knew that letting him loose in the leafy parks of Chelsea could cause a riot." "At the end of Kings Road they discovered a walled cemetery attached to the Moravian Church." "It would make the perfect exercise enclosure for Christian." "Ace and John managed to persuade Reverend Williamson, the Church minister, to let them exercise Christian in his cemetery." "My father had a wicked sense of humour of having a lion exercise over a graveyard of Christians." "On the other hand he was also a great naturalist, and he would have recognised a real need to let the lion have some freedom rather than being cooped up in a shop or in a house." "Ace and John didn't know it, but Christian wasn't just being playful." "He was developing the skills a lion needs to survive in the wild." "A lot of the play the young cubs will do with one another when they will practice stalking and jumping on one another and play fighting is all part of learning how to hunt." "There is a learnt aspect and that learnt aspect is often re-enforced by play." "Christian's lion instincts were surfacing, but after four months being raised by Ace and John he had clearly formed a strong bond with them." "He was dependent on us but he loved us back as well, we were the closest things to him." "Christian had so such a personality, that he was like another person in their lives." "He would always leap in, put his arms around them, they would put their arms around him." "He was affectionate with us, he would jump up on us, sit on us, he wanted to be close to us." "Like a good cat, if you were reading a newspaper or on the telephone, he'd want to sit on you." "It was just like having a child and it was just like John and Ace were his parents." "He just adored them, it was the way he looked at them." "You could see the love in his eyes." "Christian was now eight months old and weighed 73 kilos." "Ace and John realised that his size was becoming a problem." "Christian really was getting too big and very quickly really was too big to bundle up if we were worried about a situation just to hold him in our arms." "We were worried what would happen next." "As he grew bigger he was really capable of inflicting real damage." "Once I had been out for the evening and I called him." "Like we used to, from the top of the stairs." "He ran up the stairs to put his hands on my shoulders, like he does, and he slipped on the top step and put his claws out and ripped my whole dress off the front!" "My Biba dress, my best Biba dress." "One day he found that a fur belt had dropped off some customer's coat in the shop and he picked it up and I went to pull it away from him." "And for the first time he flattened his ears and snarled in a very, very nasty way, frightening me and both of us - John came." "But signalling very clearly, "I am having this, don't try take it away from me. "" "Christian's rapid growth was also putting his exercise regime in peril." "Towards the end as Christian got larger it was becoming difficult because of the churchyard visitors and I think my father felt a little bit uncomfortable the larger the lion got and how long this could continue for and suggested this might have to stop." "So we knew that the time was coming where we had to accept that London was no longer going to be his home." "Christian needed a new home, but the options were unappealing." "Ace and John rejected circuses and zoos, they didn't want him living in captivity like his parents." "We had become so fond of him and we knew we could not betray him by putting him in a zoo." "We just could not do that for Christian." "We thought, "We've got to find something, what would it be?"" "We didn't know." "Ace and John were getting desperate but then an extraordinary chance encounter changed everything." "Film stars Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna, visited the Kings Road furniture shop and came face to face with Christian." "Ace and John seized the moment." "When they met us I think they thought, "Is there a chance here?"" "They said to Bill, "Do you think you could help us to get Christian, you know, a better future?"" "He said, "Would you agree to let Christian go back to the wild?"" "Joy Adamson's story of life with lions is now on screen." "It was chosen for the Royal Film Performance..." "Travers and McKenna had starred in the Sixties box office hit Born Free four years earlier." "It told the true story of an orphaned lion cub, Elsa, who was successfully reintroduced into the wild." "It had turned them into passionate lion conservationists and they were still in touch with the man whose work had inspired the film." "George Adamson was a lion expert who hand-reared orphaned cubs like Elsa, preparing them for life in the wild." "It was controversial work - some experts said the lions familiarity with humans in the camp could never be risk free." "But for John and Ace, Adamson represented Christian's best chance for freedom." "So they contacted George Adamson and he then said, "What an exciting challenge to be able to try... ", he did stress 'try', ".. and re-habilitate a fifth generation boo-bred lion"," "because Elsa was born in Africa." "Elsa knew the smells of Africa." "Elsa knew what a water buck looked like." "Christian didn't." "It was the perfect solution, we were just thrilled." "Anything to avoid a safer, longer life in confinement, in cages." "So we didn't hesitate for a moment." "But there was a major stumbling block." "They needed permission from The Kenyan Government to import Christian." "Negotiations would be complex and lengthy." "There was a huge amount of red tape and of course reaction in Kenya of," ""Why would we want to bring another predator into our country?" "We have got enough lions already. "" "The rapidly-growing Christian needed somewhere bigger to live, and fast." "Virginia and Bill offered a lifeline." "Christian could stay at their country home in Dorking, Surrey, until the Kenyans gave their verdict." "It was marvellous when we first got there." "He jumped out, he just didn't take off, but just him walking without us guiding him without us leading or controlling him." "Scared by the scarecrow in their garden and again he did not run off, he would just go ahead and investigate it then come back to us for reassurance." "Virginia and Bill built Christian a huge secure compound in their garden." "It was the closest he had ever been to the wild." "Christian was obviously delighted when he moved to the country, it was a different environment, he loved his space there." "Ace and John gave up their jobs and moved into a caravan beside the compound." "They knew these would be the last weeks they would have with Christian and they wanted to make the most of every second." "They were always trying to find ways of keeping him interested, to stimulate him, so he did not get fed up and bored." "We took him very early one morning to West Wittering to run on the beach with balloons." "When he dipped his paw in the sea and hated it, he went... off." "I think my husband was rushing along waving a balloon in the air or something because we brought all these balloons down to play with." "But Christian did not want to, he just wanted to race, he just raced on the beach." "We all puffed and blew after him and then we all flopped into the sand." "Four weeks after Christian's move to Dorking, there was still no word from the Kenyan Government." "And the delay meant that the ten-month-old Christian was outgrowing his compound." "He occasionally tried to climb the wire so we did in fact build like an overhang to just ensure he would not get out." "The situation would only get worse as Christian grew bigger." "And Ace and John were starting to worry that the Kenyans were going to refuse to let Christian into their country." "We did get scared that it could all fall through, so we got quite worried." "Ace and John's dream of returning Christian to the wild was in serious doubt and with no fall back plan Christian's entire future hung in the balance." "John Rendall and Ace Bourke desperately needed a new home for Christian, the cuddly pet from Harrods who had grown into a 90 kilo lion." "George Adamson, the legendary wildlife conservationist, had offered Christian a place at his reserve in Kenya." "After three months of negotiations, the Kenyan government finally gave their permission for Christian to enter the country." "The young lion was on his way to Africa." "We get him out to Heathrow." "We gave him a very mild sedative which was recommended by various vets and London Zoo." "I remember we stood there and we saw him and then they put something on the front so he could not see any more and then he was lifted on the hoist up into the hold and it was quite heart stopping actually." "That was scary, seeing him loaded into the hold at Heathrow and we weren't really sure if he'd survive the journey." "The journey from London to Nairobi in 1970 was mammoth." "It was 15 hours before Bill Travers, Ace and John arrived in Africa and were reunited with Christian." "It was just a huge relief to see him at the other end." "Christian had made it to Africa but whether he could survive life in the wild would be down to one man, George Adamson." "He was smaller than we imagined and quite dapper in quite a crisp safari suit." "This unassuming gentleman was a revered, if controversial, figure in Kenya, where his practice of training domesticated lions to return to the wild was seen by some as risky to humans." "George was taking Christian to Kora Nature Reserve in a deserted part of the country." "There, he hoped to establish a new lion pride with Christian at its heart." "We were driving up, Christian was in the back and I knew he wanted to go to the loo." "So I said, "Look, Mr Adamson, please." "We've got to stop. "" "George said, "Look, we're in the middle of nowhere and if he runs off, we'll never catch him. "" "We very, very confidently said, "No, he won't run off. "" "Christian got out, went to the loo and I said, "Come on, back you get. "" "So he just jumped back into the Land Rover." "In fact, George was very impressed." "George said that's quite remarkable." "I think he's gonna be fine and you can call me George." "So I turned round to Christian and said, "Yes!" "Yes!" "We're gonna be alright. "" "After travelling over 200 kilometres," "Ace, John and Christian arrived at Kora Nature Reserve," "Christian's new home in the bush." "It must have been extraordinary for Christian to suddenly find himself in such a totally alien environment." "He might have been in a new continent but Christian still demanded his home comforts." "The first night in Africa was a bit embarrassing." "Ace had a bunk and I had a stretcher here and Christian was there." "And of course he slept on one of the beds... with a pillow!" "With beds, pillows, Ace, John and photographer Derek there with him," "Christian must have felt Africa was just home from home." "He seemed unfazed by his new environment." "Watching Christian's reaction to crocodiles and hippos popping their heads out of the water..." "He didn't want to be aggressive towards them." "He just thought they were part of the landscape." "The relaxed demeanour of Ace, John and Christian masked the reality." "Christian was a London lion in Africa and his background put him at great risk." "There are clear challenges in releasing a lion into the wild." "It's not simply the matter of opening the back of a lorry door and letting it run free." "If you do that, it'd be very likely to encounter other lions, behave inappropriately and risk death." "George Adamson's plan was to create a pride with Christian and two other lions," "Katania, an orphaned lioness cub, and Boy, an adult male, born and domesticated in Africa." "But firs, they had to bond, a totally new experience for Christian." "He thought he was the only lion in the world and it was a shock to meet one that was three times his size." "The first time he saw Boy, he's never seen mature lion since his father and there's this enormous and very cross lion, too." "For Boy, Christian was a threat." "In prides, younger lions often attempt to usurp an older lion's position." "His first reaction when he saw Christian was very aggressive and frightening." "He would keep charging at the wire to really scare Christian." "He was scared and we were scared, too, I can tell you." "Boy was 400 pounds, comes hurtling at the wire fence, which was only chicken wire." "It was quite something." "Christian was scared and got in behind our legs and sort of snarled unhappily." "It was quite scary." "Christian could not hide behind John and Ace forever." "If George's pride was going to work," "Christian and Boy would need to face each other outside the compound to establish the hierarchy." "One day, George said we just have to bite the bullet." "We have do it." "And George and Ace and John and Christian walked up to this rock to where Boy was sitting." "Boy rose and he seemed to double in size and his mane sort of swelled." "He looked truly, truly frightening." "This was a moment of life or death." "Would Boy accept Christian?" "t was really terrifying to see this huge, fully-grown lion coming down and just belting Christian." "In the quickness of the movements, we thought he could be killed." "But amazingly, Christian's lion instinct kicked in." "Christian snarled but rolled onto his back in the correct submission to an adult lion." "Christian stood it, he didn't run away." "He obviously knew this was part of what being a lion was." "Battling for position within the pride is normal lion behaviour." "Christian wasn't injured by Boy's attack but he had been put in his place." "Boy had established he was the boss, he was the father of the pride, as it were, and Christian knew his place and they became absolutely the closest of friends." "George Adamson was pleased." "His first Kora pride was finally taking shape, but now there was no longer a role for Ace and John." "We could see it was starting to work and we had to step back and the relationship that we had with Christian we had to pass on to George." "It was sad to leave him, but there was a moment of thinking you're in the right place, the right man." "You've really got a chance." "The fact that we got him there and he would probably have a future there, it made our feelings not irrelevant but that was such a good feeling." "Ace and John's life had centred on Christian for over a year." "Now, after four weeks with him in Kenya, it was time to leave Christian with his new family, his lion pride." "He did pad down the track as we left and that was sad." "Returning to London was difficult for John and Ace but George Adamson sent them regular bulletins on Christian's progress." "I've still got all his letters." "He would ring us." "He'd type them away." "It was good news of how he and Boy were getting along." "He kept us up to date with what was happening." "The news from Kora in the two months since they left was that Boy and Christian had become inseparable." "They had changed from enemies to friends and would disappear away from the compound for days at a time." "An African lion teaching the European youngster the ways of the wild." "But Kora was not just home to Boy and Christian." "It was also home to rival lions and this made life fraught with danger." "Boy and Christian, being males, were always going to have trouble with the wild lions." "They were never going to just let them carve their own territory out in their territory." "In the eight months since John and Ace left," "Christian's pride had been trying to establish their territory." "But then, a major set back." "A vicious clash with the rival lions left Boy seriously injured." "Despite George's care, the debilitating attack had far-reaching results." "Boy's temperament changed and he became a real threat to humans." "On the sixth of June 1971," "Boy returned to the compound where George and his staff, including his assistant, Stanley, lived." "Outside the compound, Stanley was attacked by Boy." "The first thing that was heard was this shrieking and roaring and shrieking from a person and roaring from animal." "George grabbed his gun and saw Stanley in Boy's mouth." "And George had no alternative but to shoot Boy and Stanley actually died too from his wounds." "He never recovered." "So it was a double and terrible tragedy." "It was just devastating news." "It became international news about George Adamson's tame lions, the danger of his work rather than the good aspects of his work." "The death of Stanley was a tragedy, a loss to his family and to George." "With Boy's death, Christian had lost his best friend." "He would sit by Boy's grave for hours on end." "Tony Fitzjohn, a 25 year old with a love of wildlife, joined George Adamson at Kora." "He recognised Christian's unhappiness." "He did miss Boy." "It did add to his fear level." "Boy wasn't there anymore." "How do I cope now?" "What do I do?" "Why's he gone?" "Where's he gone?" "There's always that period of worry and uncertainty and non-understanding of why someone suddenly disappeared." "But they get themselves together pretty quickly and have to sort of create their own lives." "Boy's death and Christian's loneliness worried John and Ace." "After a year apart from him, they decided it was time to return to Africa." "Like family, they wanted to give Christian support but they knew that things would be different this time." "We weren't sure of our reception this time." "We always thought anything could happen." "It was very dangerous, it was the wilds of Africa." "After an anxious day in the compound, Ace and John walked onto Christian's territory." "George might be welcome here but Ace and John were almost strangers." "They hadn't seen Christian in a year." "If he perceived them as unwelcome guests, there could be trouble." "George appeared on the top of the hill, I suppose, about 100 metres away from us with Christian." "Christian ambled down another ten or 15 metres and had a very long, hard look at us." "You could just see him assessing what was going on." "He kept walking slowly, slowly down towards us." "And I think that was the point where we actually couldn't bear it any longer and actually called out his name." "And at that moment, the pace picks up." "He was just so, so excited and of course we were." "Imagine how excited we were." "It was just an incredible reunion, whether we were human or he was an animal was sort of irrelevant." "Christian's acceptance of John and Ace was mirrored by the lionesses, brought to Kora three months earlier to develop the pride." "They, too, welcomed the newcomers." "Suddenly, we were aware that those two lionesses were with us as well and they were greeting us and pushing and shoving." "We had these lions we did not know milling around us," "Christian jumping up on us, George beaming." "It was really quite sort of euphoric." "It's hard to find the words for it." "Everyone, lions and humans, all felt we'd shared something very, very special." "So it was very emotion for all of us and we knew we'd been part of and witnessed something quite extraordinary." "Christian's London family relaxed with his African family, the lionesses and an orphaned cub." "Ace and John were confident that Christian had found his place in Africa." "To leave him the second time was easier really because you knew he was such a success." "He had a wonderful relationship with George, he had a powerful relationship with the lionesses and he was huge." "Ace and John went back to London, reassured about Christian's future as an African lion." "But a growing lion reaching maturity could be a serious threat to those around him." "George told us later adolescence was the most dangerous time for lions." "That's when he was most wary of them." "Christian, at around this time, had in fact knocked Tony to the ground." "He flattened me, put my head in his mouth, rolled over on his back and proceeded to kick me with his back legs." "Then he thought that was fun." "So he shook me a bit and he dropped me and I was getting quite scared." "He was this huge, great guy, just playing with me like a rag doll." "So he came straight for me, so I punched him straight in the nose." "It worked and he veered off." "It must have been like a tap to him cos they're so tough." "Ace and John had wanted Christian to grow up in Africa, to find his place in the wild." "But as he grew bigger and more aggressive, would the risk of contact with them become too risky?" "Ace and John had an extraordinary reunion with their lion Christian in 1971." "Their bond re-established, they continued to seek out information about his life on the other side of the world." "George had been keeping us up to date on what was happening and that he'd been disappearing for months on end." "And was obviously looking to establish his own territory further away from Kora." "About a year later we thought it would be nice to see how he was getting on." "In June, 1972, John and Ace made the 5,000 kilometre journey back to Kenya hoping to see their three-year-old lion again." "George warned us that he might not even come to camp." "We still thought it was worthwhile going just in case we did see him." "After three days of waiting Christian finally arrived at the compound." "He did turn up again." "And this time he was very different from the year before." "He had matured considerably, he was much, much bigger." "He was much more, "I'm grown up now. "" "He was so incredibly handsome, incredibly lovely, all the lions loved him, all the humans loved him." "He was extraordinary, he'd lost none of his charisma." "He'd be sitting with us then suddenly get up and sit somewhere else." "We were undoubtedly more superfluous to his life." "It was like, "Now I've got lion-things to do. "" "Christian might be a proud, adult lion but he hadn't forgotten all of his playful London ways." "The very last night we had with Christian really was enormous fun." "Everyone was so relaxed and laughing and it was just happy to be around him." "We were all smoking cigarettes in those days and drinking so we were up all night laughing and joking and Christian being silly." "Sitting on us, on the table, totally disrupting us." "The next day he goes to the lionesses, Christian had been up all night, was obviously ill, a night out with the boys." "Kind of just turned round and wallop, just collapsed, you know." "Just, "That's it, girls, I've had it. "" "We went to see him that night and he'd gone." "You think you will be back, you will hear news." "It'll be a continuing story." "And in fact it was the last time." "He'd gone." "He wasn't going to come back." "John and Ace never saw Christian again." "He was no longer dependant on any of us." "That was the most wonderful success, he'd done it." "We just hoped that he'd found his own territory, had his own cubs, had his own pride." "And had a marvellous normal, natural life." "Christian - the lion cub from Harrods - was given the chance to live the life of an African lion." "He might have gone on to survive another ten years in the wild." "John and Ace are convinced that they did the right thing, giving him back his freedom." "They've now updated their book, 'A Lion Called Christian', that tells his inspirational story." "But it was the first internet posting of their reunion clip by a Californian student in 2006 that turned their story into a global phenomenon." "Hi." "Hello!" "I'm John." "That video needed to be seen." "I was surprised it wasn't on YouTube or the internet anywhere else." "I couldn't find anything." "To date the reunion has had almost 50 million hits." "Why do you think it has been so popular on YouTube?" "I think it is striking people on a very powerful basis of love." "I'm really glad the internet is raising awareness and I'm glad to have been a part of it." "It's like a gift to the world, really." "Best of luck." "Thank you." "It is quite mind-boggling, 50 million people have watched the reunion video." "We do wonder how can we harness that incredible goodwill and interest?" "I do think it's all meant to be." "I think, possibly, it's a cry for Africa from Christian from 40 years ago." "If he can raise awareness, the need to protect endangered species, what a fantastic legacy he's left." "Thank you, Christian." "IMS Subtitles"